高中英语必修一-unit4单词背记

Unit 4

190、earthquake n.__________

191、quake n.__________

192、right away __________

193、well n.__________

194、△crack n.vt.&vi. __________

195、△smelly adj. __________

196、△farmyard n.__________

197、pipe n.__________

198、burst vi.(burst, burst) 、n.__________

199、million n.__________

200、event n.__________

201、as if __________

202、at an end __________

203、nation n.__________

204、canal n.__________

205、steam n.__________

206、dirt n.__________

207、ruin n.vt.

208、in ruins

209、suffering n.__________

210、extreme adj.__________

211、injure vt.__________

212、△survivor n.__________

213、destroy vt.__________214、brick n.__________

215、dam n. __________

216、track n.__________

217、useless adj.__________

218、shock vt.&vi.n. __________

219、rescue n.&vt. __________

220、trap vt.n.__________Unit 4

190 地震__________

191 地震__________

192 立刻；马上__________

193 井__________

194 裂缝；噼啪声__________

（使）开裂；破裂__________

195 发臭的；有臭味的__________

196 农场；农家__________

197 管；导管__________

198 爆裂；爆发__________

突然破裂；爆发__________

199 百万__________

200 事件；大事__________

201 仿佛；好像__________

202 结束；终结__________

203 民族；国家；国民__________

204 运河；水道__________

205 蒸汽；水汽__________

206 污垢；泥土__________

207 废墟；毁灭__________

毁灭；使破产__________

208 严重受损；破败不堪__________

209 苦难；痛苦__________

210 极度的__________

211 损害；伤害__________

212 幸存者；生还者；残存物__________

213 破坏；毁坏；消灭__________

214 砖；砖块__________

215 水坝；堰堤__________

216 轨道；足迹；痕迹__________

217 无用的；无效的；无益的__________

218 （使）震惊；震动__________

休克；打击；震惊__________

219 援救；营救__________

220 使陷入困境陷阱；困境__________

221 电；电流；电学__________

222 灾难；灾祸__________

223 掘出；发现__________

224 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏__________

225 矿；矿山；矿井__________

226 矿工__________

227 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处__________

228 许多；大量的__________

229 标题；头衔；资格__________

230 记者__________

231 条；棒；条状物__________

232 损失；损害__________

233 使惊吓；吓唬__________

234 受惊的；受恐吓的__________

235 令人恐惧的__________

236 祝贺；（复数）贺词__________

237 裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决__________ 238 真诚地；真挚地__________

239 表示；表达快车；速递__________

240 要点；大纲；轮廓__________

241 报刊的大字标题__________

242 骑自行车的人__________

221、electricity n.__________

222、disaster n.__________

223、dig out __________

224、bury vt.__________

225、mine n.__________

226、miner n.__________

227、shelter n.__________

228、a (great) number of __________

229、title n.__________

230、reporter n.__________

231、bar n.__________

232、damage n.&vt.__________

233、frighten vt.__________234、frightened adj.__________ 235、frightening adj.__________ 236、congratulation n.__________ 237、judge n.__________

238、sincerely adv.__________ 239、express vt.n.__________ 240、outline n.__________

241、headline n.__________ 242、cyclist n.__________

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必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。（2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。（3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。（4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间（2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信

(完整版)高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题

必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection 一．词性转换 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者) 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b__ ______________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. _________________ it. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t __ 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. _____________ every time they cross the road. 6. Children’s lives are ___ 7. The two communities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 五．阅读理解 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt 4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families