英语写作方法总结

首段写作方法——对比

首先描述现象，其次对比以前怎么怎么样，最后原因过渡句

现象句模板

1.A public debate has arisen concerning….

2.Recently,the problem of…has aroused people’s concern

3.it should come as no surprise to learn that …

4.one of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on…

5. …is a new and bitter truth we must learn to face.

More and more 替换

An accumulating number of

A gathering number of

An increasing number of

A mushrooming number of

a considerable number of

a great deal of

vast quantity of大量的

原因过渡模板

Why?There are a number of factors accounting for this phenomenon.

Many reasons should be responsible for this unpleasant situation

What is to account for this?Now let me enumerate the reasons in the following.

Nowadays,one of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on accumulating number of college students are confronted with the increasing amount of pressure and competition.But just decade ago,hardly had any university students experienced this kind of tension.What brings this result?The main reason rests with the following aspects.

go to 的替换

swarm into,pour into,crow into表急迫的心情冲入

step into表不想去

citizen公民pupil学生，未成年人inhabitant居民，住户entrepreneur企业家Contemporarily,a new and bitter truth we must learn to face is that the relationship between neighbors is get worse.However,just decades ago,the neighborhood relationship in china was quite close.The deep root of this phenomenon lies in the following aspects.

however/but 的替换

1,on the contrary,reversely,by contrast

2.fortunately,unfortunately.

3.ugly as it was

4.the other side of the picture is quite opposite.

没有过去，不能与过去进行对比，使用数据法

Nowadays,it should come as no surprise to learn that an accumulating number of people like "super-girl show".

It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show” exerts a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience,esp. on young generation.

It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show”,for my own part ,exerts a peculiar

fascination on an accumulating number of audience,esp. on young generation.

数据模板(第二句话)

From a close study,we learned that..

According to a survey conducted among a group of people,…

It should come as no surprise to learn that “super-girl show”,for my own part ,exerts a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience,esp. on young generation.According to a statistics,the audience rating is up to 47% high.What is to an account for this?Now let me enumerate the reasons in the following.

Want to替换

Would rather,tend to,be eager to,be tempted to,be willing to

4大黄金副词

Minimally最低限度地，最低程度地12%minimally

Approximately近似地，大约地替换nearly

Overwhelmingly压倒地，无法抵抗地替代very overwhelmingly stressful=very stressful Contemporarily同时期地，同时代地替代now，nowadays

越来越多学生选择出国留学

Never before in history has the issue of studying abroad been more popular than now.A brief inquiry demonstrates that more than 12.32% of high school students went abroad for further studies.And nearly 54.12% students want to study in overseas countries.Why?Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.

Never before in history has the issue of studying abroad been more evident than now.A brief inquiry demonstrates that minimally 12.32% of high school students poured into countries,such as US and UK,for further studies.And approximately 54.12% students are inclined to study in overseas countries.Why?Couple of factors gave rise to this tendency nowadays.

越来越多的父母给孩子找家教

Recent years have been a tendency that parents in growing numbers would rather find private tutors for their children.According to a survey conducted among a group of people,approximately 53% of the primary school pupils have their private tutors.

危害性过渡句，名言警句

There is no doubt that it had exerted a great detriment on us.

It is known to to all that…are dangerous harmful to both the society and the individual.

Every advantages has its disadvantages.

Every coin has 2 sides.

All rose have thorns/No garden is without weeds.

表明观点：替换think

assume argue hold claim suggest in my opinon

利弊衔接句

As far as I am concerned,I trust the disadvantage exceed the advantages.

It does more harm than good to…

网瘾问题越来越严重

There is no denying the fact that internet addiction is an extremely serious problem.All reliable information points to the fact approximately 54.12% of netizens spent minimally 30hours a week on internet.There is no doubt that it had exerted a great detriment on us.

越来越多人觉得英语教育失败，学生根本无法和外国人交流

Nowadays,people in growing number are being to complain that college English education is quite a failure in China.A recent investigation shows that approximately 32.53% of graduates can’t communicate with foreigners,let alone write in English.Several factors spawned this phenomenon.

Let alone do sth. =not to mention doing sth更别提做某事

A recent investigation shows that hardly can any, approximately 32.53% of graduates, communication with foreigners, let alone write in English.

解释话语

1写出话语2白话文解释3过渡

Hardly can anyone things perfectly

解释：The saying aims at informing us of a truth that

过渡：There are sufficient reasons and evidence to testify the righteousness of my understanding. 描述图画

We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his daughter.In the conversation,the dad asks his daughter “how was school today?” while his daughter just answers “You can read all about it on my blog”.This phenomenon demonstrates that internet communication has changed the traditional face to face communication.

描述图表(1描述图表的趋势2具体解释图表3过渡)

Reading this chart,we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer week has increased sharply.According to the statistic of the chart,in 1990,it was less than 2 hours;and in 1995,it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000,the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously,students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.The reasons are listed as follows.

第二段

1.One of the most common factors is…/…is also responsible for the problem.Another contributing factor is…Perhaps the primary factor is…

2.On the one side,…On the other side,…Furthermore,…

3.Initially(开始，最初),…What’s worse,…What’s worst,…

4.For one thing…For another thing…what’s more…

You will cease to come if you failed to find the books you need.

An overwhelming majority of+n 大多数=most of

Be more likely to do更容易做某事

Used to do过去习惯于做某事

Be used to doing现在习惯于做某事

Get used to doing未来习惯于做某事

influence 不存在好影响和坏影响之分

reverberation, impact 好的影响

detriment 坏的影响

第三段

校园或普通问题

As the salt of this world,college students should be fully aware of(意识到，知道) the important role studying plays in modern society.Therefore,they should never stop studying. We should also advocate to library authorities the importance of updating books so that an increasing number of teenagers can enjoy a happy life.

社会问题

It’s imperative(必要的，不可避免的) for us to take severe measures to put it on hold.For one thing,we must appeal to authorities(权威) to launch strict laws to control internet crime.For another thing,we should enhance(提高，加强) people’s awareness that rational use of internet is important for us.Only in this way can we have a bright future.

观点表述

We cannot assert(声称，断言) whether this trend is good or not,for my own part,I bear no prejudices（成见，偏见）against it like some critics did.But it’s advisable（明智的）to give a correct guidance to the wholesome（有益健康的，健全的）development of entertaining programs.

英语作文知识点总结

话题三：校园生活 be good for 有益于 develop one’s friendship 发展友谊 impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象 it’s always shining inside my heart. 它总是在我的内心里闪耀 benefit a lot from 在---中受益匪浅 sth will last in my heart forever 某事将永存我心 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 lifelong memory 一生的记忆 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中 keep sth in one’s heart 将---用存心中 I will treasure it forever 我将永远珍惜 provide opportunities for sb 为---提供机会 cooperate with others 与人协助 gain knowledge through reading 通过阅读获得知识 open up one’s mind 拓展某人的思维 result from--- 源于--- scientific studying methods 科学的学习方法 spoken English 英语口语 on one’s own 独自，靠某人自己 turn out to be 结果证明是--- through this transformation 通过这次的转变 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 no matter how difficult it is 无论多么困难--- try my best to get over--- 尽力去克服--- No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获 make efforts to overcome--- 努力战胜--- the best way to do sth is 做某事最好的方法是--- set practical goals 设定切实可行的目标 strengthen ourselves both physically and mentally. 在身体上和精神上增强自己be good at sth 擅长某事 believe in yourself 相信自己 try your best to catch up 尽力赶上 make rapid progress 快速取得进步 as long as 只要 willing to make an effort 愿意付出努力 positive attitude 积极的态度 sth is the power that drives you to success 某事是驱使你成功的力量maintain a positive attitude 保持一个积极的态度 keep us feeling optimistic 让我们感到更加的乐观话题八：个人观点、建议

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表达往往是按时间或逻辑的顺序进行的，因此，顺译法也罢逆译法也罢，其实都是为了与汉语的习惯相一致。英语表达与汉语一致的就顺译，相反的则逆译。有时候顺译法与逆译法的差别,就象前面谈的正译与反译,依译者的爱好而定。 2. 前置法英语中较短的限定性定语从句、表身份特征等的同位语在译成汉语时，往往可以提到先行词（中心词）的前面。 3. 分起总叙与总起分叙长句子和句子嵌套现象在英语中比较普遍，这是因为英语的连词、关系代词、关系副词等虚词比较活跃、生成能力强，可构成并列句、复合句以及它们的组合形式。

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学术论文写作课程总结科研的进步在于科研工作之间交流，讨论，阅读。在第一节课，老师就告诉我们，面对全球众多的科研工作者来说，本领域学者之间的交流多以文字的形式进行。英语作为世界各国人们交流的一种流通语言，让那些非英语为母语和以英语为母语国家的科研人员不会对我们投稿的英语学术论文所要表达的内容产生歧义，才能达到学术交流与进步的目的。在本次的英语学术论文写作课程学习中，我们组经历了第一次的细致分工，到以后的分工与合作相结合的进步。由于我的研究方向为InSAR监测矿区，在本次论文写作中主要负责我们‘空天地一体化矿区环境灾害监测’中D-InSAR监测矿区部分的实验以及数据分析的工作。同时，在小组汇报的过程中共同进行了第一部分Introduction 部分的汇报，完成了Authors and Keywords部分PPT的制作与汇报工作。从选择汇报PPT模板、搜集资料、总结资料，再到最后制作修改完成终稿，最后是台下的汇报演练，每个步骤的实践经历都给了我弥足珍贵的经验。回首这学期本门课程的学习，我发现自己在慢慢地积累中有了很多的收获。首先，作为一个学制只有2年的工程硕士，在本学期已经完成了自己学位论文的开题工作，在下一个学期就要着手于自己学位论文的撰写工作。无论是发表期刊论文，还是撰写自己的学位论文，插入、添加参考文献都曾经是写作的一大难题。本次课程老师给我们介绍了几款文献管理器（Noteexpress，Endnote）。通过对文献管理器软件的学习与使用，让我熟悉了文献管理器，在本学期的其他专业课程中的论文写作中已经可以熟练使用，极大的方便了论文写作。其次，语料库的检索分析，制定自己论文写作方向，都对我的论文写作有着十分重要的作用。接着就是自己关于学术论文写作方面的收获。从第一节课开始，老师给我们写学术论文的正确态度，给初入学术写作的我论文写作方面奠定了很好的基础。原来对英语论文的态度就是从中文的论文通过翻译软件直接进行翻译。在本次课程中，我们在老师的带领下，通过小组合作的形式，对introduction，methodology,results,conclusion等几个论文的主体部分，以及title，authors,abstract，keywords进行了细致的学习，理解了每个部分在论文中所起到的作用，以及写作这些部分的英文论文的时候所需要注意的时态语法主语人称等方面的问题。也让我明白，英语学术论文的写作，不应该是简单的中译英，而更重要的是自己的学术内容与思想能够清晰而又高效的传达出来，进而实现学术交流与提高的作用。

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6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a

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Comparison of the Flood Myth between China & the West 2010583 行政100班 ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC STUDY COURSE Department of Political Science Southwest University of Science and Technology

Abstract Flood myth is a common theme of all ethnic groups in the world．F or the past，the research on the western myth of the flood was particularly in the comparison study of the basic structure and the story contrast. The important significance of studying the lies in rehabilitation history and tapping—its deep cultural connotations by using the way of primitive people．In this paper, from the Angle of cultural function of myth, Chinese and western the flood myth rooted by the culture differences. Overall，the creation-made the sin．correctional impunity of the flood—creation again，as the more common myths flood program．Flood myth of Chinese and in the west can be embodied in the story of the god of punishment as the cause of floods，reflecting the original people’S awareness of the early relationship between mankind and nature．After the floods，the recycling world reflected the awareness of the relationship of the original people．They expressed the aspirations of civilization. However，the flood myths of Chinese and in the west have a marked difference．The theme of western flood myth is asylum，which did not reflect the spirits of protest．On the contrary，Chinese flood myths take the”harnessing water”as a theme，which mainly reflected the use and control of flood．The people who are in harnessing water, the west flood myth Was God-centered and embodied a strong sense of religion while the Chinese flood myths is people—oriented．Yu and his son became the representatives of the floods and beco me heroes of the Chinese nation． Key Words：flood；myths；compare；difference References [1] (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary)7th Edition [2] Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary

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