主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致考点总结
考点1：英语语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive.
2.不定代词 either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.
4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation. A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go
（2）Diana，together with her friends，__C__ Chinese in China.
A．study B．have studied
C．studies D．are studying
5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6.“a lot of (lots of ,plenty of ,most of )+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg：A lot of foreigners __C__ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A．am B．is C．are D．Be
7.只有复数形式的名词（如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves ...)做
主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg：（1） Mary's glasses are new.
（2）John's trousers are black.
8.不定式或动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点2：意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要看主语所表达的概念。
1.由and 连接的两个名词作主语时,如果是指同一概念(即and 后面无冠词）则谓语动词用单数形式。
2.表示度量，价格，时间，长度的复数名词或词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
3 .集体名词（family ,team ,crowd ,company ,class ,group ,government ...）如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词需用复数形式。
4.people ,police ,cattle 等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
5.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数,也可用复数,但减法和除法必须用单数。
6.one and a half 后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
拓展：
（1）国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
（2）"the+形容词"做主语时,表示某类人谓语动词用复数形式。
（3）以~s结尾的学科名称（如maths ,physics ,politics 等），和以是s 结尾的抽象名词，作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
（4）单复数形式相同的名词，如：Chinese ，Japanese,fish ,sheep ,deer )等作主语时根据指代数量的具体情况，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。
考点3：就近原则
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与他就近的名词一致，这种原则叫做就近原则，就近原则多用于不甚严肃的问题中。
1.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)．..，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2.There be...和Here be...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Eg：（1）Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
（2）Neither Richard nor I am going.
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
主谓一致讲解
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳
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3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)
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人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather. -- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer. A．a pleasant; there will be B．pleasant; there will hay C．a pleasant; there will have D．pleasant; there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．（两者之中）任一的 You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 5．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定
主谓一致知识点总结经典1
主谓一致知识点总结经典1 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式； B. to know动词不定式； C. know动词原形； D. knew动词过去式。 ei ther…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。 4．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have