英语专业英美文学文学汇总

英语专业英美文学文学汇总
英语专业英美文学文学汇总

Literature terms

1Epic : a long narrative poem telling about the deeds

of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down.(史诗)2Romance:It was a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero.(传奇文学)

3Heroic Couplet: the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter. (英雄双韵

体)

4Iambic Pentameter: is the most common English

meter, in which each foot contains an unaccented

syllable and an accented syllable. (五音步抑扬格)

meter 格律foot音步

5ballad:is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth lines rhymed.(歌谣)

6Sonnet: It is a lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme.(十四行诗)

7Blank verse: is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme.(无韵诗)

8Soliloquy: an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself/ herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in a drama to disclose a character’s innermost thoughts); 2. the

act of talking while or as if alone(独白)

9Classicism: Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint. Classicism was popular in Europe in the 18th century.(古典主义)

10Neo-classicism: neo-classicism imitated the characteristics of Roman writers, including Horace, Virgil, Cicero, etc., in the days of Augustus. They tried to make English literature conform to rules and principles established by the great Roman and Greek classical writers. In writing plays, they used rhyme and couplet instead of blank verse, observed the

trinity --- the unity of time, place and action.(新古典主义)

11An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents. The usual form is letters, although diary entries, newspaper clippings and other

documents are sometimes used.(书信体小说)

12Sentimentalism is one of the important trends in English literature of the middle and later decades of the 18th century. It justly criticized the cruelty of the capitalist relations and the gross social injustices brought about by the bourgeois

revolutions. It embraces a pessimistic outlook and blames reason and the Industrial Revolution, marked by a sincere sympathy for the

poverty-stricken ,expropriated peasants.(感伤主义)

Romanticism: Romanticism is a literary trend. It prevails in England during the period 1798-1832. romanticists expressed the ideology and sentiment of those classes and social strata who were discontent with and opposed to the development of capitalism. They split into two groups

because of the different attitudes toward the capitalist society.(浪漫主义)

Ode is a lyric poem of some length that honors an individual, a thing, a trait dealing with a lofty theme in a dignified manner. The form dates back to classical times and is originally intended to be sung at festivals or in plays.

Brief Outline of British Literature:works

1. Early and Medieval English Literature

1) The Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066)

National epic:The Song of Beowulf

2) The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350)

Arthurian Romance: Sir Gawain and

Green Knight

3) Geoffrey Chaucer1340-1400:Messenger of Humanism

The first important realistic writer

“Father” of English poetry

The Canterbury Tales the wife of Bath(巴斯夫人),

the Knight(骑士),

the Pardoner(卖赎罪卷者),

the Nun’s Priest(尼姑的教士),

the Prologue(序诗).

The Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》

The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》

Troilus and Criseyde《特罗伊洛斯和克瑞西德》

Thomas Malory

Morte d’Arthur (Death of Arthur)《亚瑟之死》

William Langland

Piers the Plowman

[Boccaccio薄伽丘:Decameron《十日谈》

Ovid奥维德:《爱的艺术》《变形记》]

2. The English Renaissance (16 century)

Thomas More

Utopia

Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛

First person used blank verse

Death of Arthur 《亚瑟之死》

Tamburlaine the Great ?帖木儿大帝?

The Jew of Malta ?马尔他岛的犹太人?

The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus?浮士德博士的悲剧?Hero and Leander《海洛和利安得》

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love《牧羊人的恋歌》

William Shakespeare

one of the founders of realism in world literature as well as in English literature

V enus and Adonis《维纳斯与安东尼斯》

The Rape of Lucrece《鲁克里斯受辱记》

Four tragedies:Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奥塞罗》

King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》

Four comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》The Merchant of V enice《威尼斯商人》As You Like It《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night《第十二夜》

Ben Jonson本·琼森

first poet- laureate

after Shakespeare the most eminent writer for the Elizabethan stage

the greatest dramatist after Shakespeare

the founder of the so-called “Comedy of Humors”,

Every Man in His Humor《人人高兴》

Every Man Out of His Humor《人人扫兴》

Volpone 《福尔蓬奈》the Fox《狐狸》

The Alchemist《炼金术士》

Sir Thomas Wyatt托马斯·怀亚特

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey 亨利·霍华德·萨里伯爵

Sir Philip Sidney 西德尼

Astrophel and Stella《爱星者和星星》Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》The Defence of Poetry《诗辩》

Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞

the Poet’s poet , a model of poetical art

greatest non-dramatic poet of his time

first master of English verse

The Shepherd’s Calendar《牧人月历》Amoretti 《爱情小诗》

The Fairy Queen《仙后》

Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根

The father of experimental philosophy

The most important prose writer of the Elizabethan Age

the first English essayist

the founder of English materialist philosophy.

The Advancement of Learning《学术的进展》The Novum Organum (The New Instrument)《新工具》The New Atlantis《新大西岛》The Essays 《散文集》(Of Studies)

3. The Period of The English Bourgeois Revolution (17 century)

John Milton约翰·弥尔顿

the smartest man in Europe

a master of the blank verse

Paradise Lost《失乐园》Paradise Regained《复乐园》

Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》Lycidas 《利西达斯》

Comus《科玛斯》a masque《假面剧》

John Bunyan约翰·班扬

Pilgrim’s Progr ess《天路历程》Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner《功德无量》The Life and Death of Mr. Badman《恶人先生的生平和死亡》《贝德曼先生的一生》The Holy War《神圣战争》

John Donne约翰·邓恩

Founder of Metaphysical poetry选学派诗人

Songs and Sonnets《歌与短歌》Holy sonnet《圣十四行诗》Divine poem《神圣诗歌》Elegies and Satire《挽歌与讽刺诗》Meditations《冥想》/《沉思》4. The Age of Enlightenment (18 century)

Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏

Essay on Criticism《论批评》

The Rape of the Lock《夺发记》

Joseph Addison约瑟夫·艾狄生andRichard Steel理查德·斯蒂尔

The Tatler and The Spectator

Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福

18世纪启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人

Robinson Crusoe

Captain Singleton《辛格顿船长》

Colonel Jacque《杰克上校》

Moll Flanders《茉尔·弗兰德丝》

A Journal of the Plague Year《瘟疫记事》

Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特

One of the greatest masters of English prose

a master satirist

Gulliver’s Travels

A Tale of a Tub 《一个木桶的故事》The Battle of Books《书的战争》The Drapier’s Letters《一个麻布商的书信》

A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》

Samuel Richardson 塞谬尔·理查逊

Pamela 《帕美勒》

Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady《克拉丽莎》

The History of Sir Charles Grandison《查尔斯·葛兰底森爵士传》

Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁

最早的现实主义小说理论家

现实主义小说奠基人

Tom Jones《汤姆˙琼斯》

Don Quixote in England《唐吉诃德在英国》

Pasqin《巴斯昆》

The Historical Register for the Year 1736

《一七三六年历史记事》

The Tragedy of Tragedies or The Life and Death of Tom Thumb the Great 《悲剧的悲剧:或伟人汤姆传》

Joseph Andrews《约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历》

Jonathan Wild the Great《大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德》

Amelia《阿米丽亚》

Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊

As Lexicographer or The Dictionary of the English Language英语词典Oliver Goldsmith戈德史密斯

Ano velist and poet belongs to the school of Sentimentalism She Stoops to Conquer《屈伸求爱》

The Vicar of Wakefield 《威克菲尔德牧师传》

The Traveler and The Deserted Village

The Citizen of the World《世界公民》

Richard Brinsley Sheridan 谢里丹

The School for Scandal 《造谣学校》Comedy of Manners风尚喜剧Thomas Gray 格雷-------- sentimentalism

On the Death of a Favorite Cat 《爱猫之死》

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 《墓园挽歌》

The Progress of Poetry 《诗的发展》

The Correspondence of Thomas Gray《格雷书信集》

William Blake威廉布莱克

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡:英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡,分割英法两国,连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口:是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法:1801年英国议会通过法令,规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语:是盖尔特语言的一种,在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

最新关于英美文学

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英美文学重点整理

What’s symbolism? 1)Symbolism is a movement in literature and the visual arts that originated in France in the late 19th century. In literature, symbolism was an aesthetic movement that encouraged writers to express their ideas, feelings, and values by means of symbols or suggestions rather than by direct statements. Hawthorne and Melville are masters of symbolism in America in the 19th century. 2)举例。

48. “Young Goodman Brown ”is one of Hawthorne ’s most profound tales. What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne ’s manner of concerning with guilt and evil?

**ELIZABETH **4. A comparison of the three giants: William Dean Howells; Mark Twain; and Henry James They are the three dominant figures of the realistic period. The forerunner of American Realism is Howells. Though the three writers wrote more or less at the same time, they differed in their understanding of the “truth.”While Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life”of the Americans, Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world”of man. Though Twain and Howells both shared the same concern in presenting the truth of the American society, they had each of them different emphasis. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism,”a unique variation (变体) of American literary realism.

英语本科专业英美文学方向毕业论文选题参考

1。An Analysis of Hardy’s ComparisonsinTess of the d’Urbervilles 浅析哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中对比手法的运用 2. TheUse of Hemingway's Iceberg Theory in TheOld Manand the Sea 海明威“冰山原理"在《老人与海》中的运用 3。AnAnalysis of Alec’sPersonalities inTess of the d’Urbervilles 解读《德伯家的苔丝》中阿雷克的性格 4。AnInterpretation of the FemaleCharacter Estella in Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象艾丝黛拉解读 5. An Interpretation of theFemaleCharacter MissHavishamin Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象郝维辛小姐解读 6.The Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs。Dalloway 浅析《达洛维夫人》中的意识流运用 7。Fatalism inTess ofthe d’Urbervilles by ThomasHardy 哈代的宿命论在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现 8。An Analysis of Thomas Hardy’s Attitudes towards the Heroine in Tess o fthed'Urbervilles 哈代对《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的态度解读 9. AnInterpretation on theThemes of thePoemsWritten byEmily Dickenson 艾米莉·狄金森诗歌主题解读 10.A ComparativeStudybetween the Heroines'Personalities in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights 《简·爱》与《呼啸山庄》女主人公性格对比研究 11。An Analysison the Causes of Tess's Tragedy 苔丝悲剧人生的成因分析 12.AnInterpretationof the 18th—century English Female’sChoice of HusbandsfromJane Austen's Novels 从简·奥斯丁作品解读十八世纪英国女性择偶观 14。AComparative StudyofThree ChineseVersions of “OfStud ies” 《论学习》三种汉译本比较研究 15.Translation StrategiesandTechniques of Long SentencesinTEM8 英语专业八级中长句的翻译策略与技巧 16. ASurvey on the Status ofEnglish and AmericanLiterary Classics’ Readingof English Majors 英语专业学生阅读英美文学名著状况调查 17。A Survey on the Current Teaching Situationof English and American Literatures in Universities of China 关于我国高校英美文学教学现状的调查报告

英语本科专业英美文学方向毕业论文选题参考

1.An Analysis of Hardy’ s Comparisons inTess of the d'Urbervilles 浅析哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中对比手法的运用 2.The Use of Hemingway’ s Iceberg Theory in The Old Man and the Sea 海明威“冰山原理”在《老人与海》中的运用 3. An Analysis of Alec’ s Personalities Tessin of the d'Urbervilles 解读《德伯家的苔丝》中阿雷克的性格 4.An Interpretation of the Female Character Estella in Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象艾丝黛拉解读 5.An Interpretation of the Female Character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象郝维辛小姐解读 6.The Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway 浅析《达洛维夫人》中的意识流运用 7.Fatalism in Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy 哈代的宿命论在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现 8.An Analysis of Thomas Hardy’ s Attitudes towards the Heroine in Tess of the d'Urbervilles 哈代对《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的态度解读 9. An Interpretation on the Themes of the Poems Written by Emily Dickenson 艾米莉·狄金森诗歌主题解读 10. A Comparative Study between the Heroines’ Personalities inJane Eyre and Wuthering Heights 《简·爱》与《呼啸山庄》女主人公性格对比研究 11.An Analysis on the Causes of Tess's Tragedy 苔丝悲剧人生的成因分析 12.An Interpretation of the 18th-cen tury English Female’ s Choice of Husbands from Jane Austen ’ s Novels 从简·奥斯丁作品解读十八世纪英国女性择偶观 14.A Comparative Study of Three Chinese Versions of“ Of Studies ” 《论学习》三种汉译本比较研究 15.Translation Strategies and Techniques of Long Sentences in TEM 8 英语专业八级中长句的翻译策略与技巧 16. A Survey on the Status of English and American Literary Classics’ Reading of English Majors 英语专业学生阅读英美文学名著状况调查 17. A Survey on the Current Teaching Situation of English and American Literatures in Universities of China 关于我国高校英美文学教学现状的调查报告 18.A Survey on the English Majors ’ Current Learning Situation of English and American Literatures in Universities of China 高校英语专业学生英美文学学习现状调查报告 19. A Survey on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Course of English and American Literatures’ Marginalizatio 英美文学课程“边缘化”现状调查与对策研究 20. A Survey on the English Majors’ Use of Electronic Dictionaries in Learning English and

英语专业英美文学论文题目大全

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英美文学专业开题报告 引导语:各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事,但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品,而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统。以下 是的为大家找到的英美文学专业开题报告。希望能够帮助到大家! 论文题目theApplicationandInnovation 一、选题的意义和研究现状 1.选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义长时期以来,人们视艾米莉?勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜,许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究,得出了不同的结论,因而往往是旧谜刚解,新谜又出,解谜热潮似永无休止。 本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉,指出艾米莉?勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统,同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力,将现实 与超现实融为一体,给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜 活力,达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一,使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”,又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”,从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。 2.与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况 各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事,但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品,而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统

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