高二英语语法点总结全

高二英语语法点总结全
高二英语语法点总结全

高二英语语法点总结全

高二英语语法点总结全

高二英语语法点总结全1

1、at

如:常用词组有:at noon,at night

表示时间的at,in,on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight,at the end of,at that time,at the beginning of,at the age of,at Christmas,at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,in October,in 1998,in summer,in the past,in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday,on Christmas morning,on the following,on May Day,on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的since 和from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的in 和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in

短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned.注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的in,on,to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China.Mongolia is on the north of China.Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的on 和in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper.There is an interesting article in the newspaper.He dug a hole in the wall.

高二英语语法点总结全2

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at,in,on,beside,to ,for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of,because of,out of,instead 如of 等;还有一种二重介词,如until after,from behind 等。

(一)介词的句能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.

2、作状语:have breakfast at seven.We (表时间)They were late for

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