专四语法串讲2 主谓一致反意疑问句限定词

反义疑问句的考点聚焦

1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I am a student, aren't I

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式It is impossible, isn't it?

5）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one,

somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

6）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：

Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?

Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?

7)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

9) 复合句的反疑疑问句

A .带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

B上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright, is he?

10）当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn't或didn't。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn't he?或usedn't he?

didn't he?Tom used to live here, usedn't he?或

11）当陈述部分由had better，或had 表示完成时态时，疑问句用hadn't 开头。

You'd better get up early, hadn't you?

12) there be句型中，反义疑问句部分必须用be动词+there.

t there?'There are some apples in the basket, aren

反意疑问句

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?

a. hadn't she

b. hasn't she

c. wouldn't she

d. didn't she 2003

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?

a. can't

b. don't

c. wouldn't

d. won't 2000

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer,

____?

a. do you

b. will you

c. don't you

d. won't you 1998

4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?

a. could I

b. couldn't you

c. couldn't we

d. could we 1995

主谓一致的考点聚焦

1）“就远原则”“主语＋介词短语等”作主语

在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之a一致。

2）就近原则neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

3）“a / the number of＋复数名词”作主语