COPD患者家庭关怀及用药依从性分析

COPD患者家庭关怀及用药依从性分析
COPD患者家庭关怀及用药依从性分析

COPD患者家庭关怀及用药依从性分析

目的了解COPD患者的家庭功能现状,探讨家庭关怀与用药依从性的关系。方法随机选取2013年7月~2014年7月在深圳市龙岗中心医院呼吸科住院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者280例,采用家庭关怀度指数问卷和Morisky服药依从性量表进行调查。结果家庭功能良好者、中度障碍者及严重障碍者分别占57.9%、20.0%和22.1%;家庭功能良好的患者用药依从性好,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.764,P<0.05)。结论家庭功能良好的COPD患者用药依从性好;采取相应措施提高COPD患者的家庭功能水平,可提高COPD患者的用药依从性,从而提高患者生活质量,最大限度地促进健康。

[Abstract] Objective To understand the status quo of family function in COPD patients,and to explore the relationship between family care and drug compliance. Methods A total of 280 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalized in Department of Respiratory Medicine of Longgang Central Hospital from July 2013 to July 2014 were randomly selected and investigated by the family care index questionnaire and morisky medication compliance scale. Results There were 57.9%,20.0% and 22.1% of the patients with good family function,moderate obstacle and severe obstacle respectively.The patients with good family function had good compliance,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=26.764,P<0.05). Conclusion COPD patients with good family function have good compliance,and the corresponding measures to improve the family function of COPD patients can improve the compliance of COPD patients,so as to improve the quality of life of patients and maximize health promotion.

[Key words] COPD;Family function;Medication compliance;Family care

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一種以持续气流受限为特征的可以预防和治疗的疾病,其气流受限多呈进行性发展,与气道和肺组织对烟草烟雾等有害气体或有害颗粒的慢性炎症反应增强有关。COPD主要累及肺脏,但也可引起全身(或称肺外)的不良效应[1]。其患病人数多,致残率及致死率均高,病程漫长,严重削减了患者的工作及生活自理能力,给个人、家庭及社会均带来沉重负担。目前坚持吸入药物是控制COPD稳定期,减少急性加重次数和避免并发症的最主要方法,然而我国COPD患者用药依从性普遍较差[2]。家人的理解和支持为患者治疗疾病提供精神和物质保障,从而提高用药依从性。家庭功能是指家庭满足家庭成员和社会多种需求的性能,对家庭成员和社会的生存和发展起着重要的作用。家庭功能影响着COPD患者疾病的发展、治疗和转归[3],本研究旨在对COPD患者的家庭功

能及用药依从性的相关性进行分析,探讨家庭功能对COPD患者用药依从性的影响,为提高COPD患者用药依从性提供理论依据。

1 资料与方法

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