2020中考英语模拟卷试题(含答案) (5)
2020中考英语模拟卷试题（含答案）
（试卷时间100分钟试卷满分120分）
亲爱的同学:我们一直投给你最信任的目光，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获。请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！孩子们,加油!
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
( )1.Nowadays schools should care for the full________ of a stude nt’s talents.
A. instruction B .communication C. preparation D. development ( )2.About _______of the students in my sister’s class were born in the _______.
A.two thirds;1990s
B.two third;1990
C.second three;1990s
D.seconds three;1990
( )3.---Which of the two subjects do you prefer ,English or math?
---__________.They are really interesting.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.None
( )4.---Many boy students think science is _____ English.
---I agree.I’m weak in English.
A.much difficult than
B. more difficult than
C.less difficult than
D. so difficult as
( )5. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. at
( )6.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it __________ to him before Father’s Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent
( )7.Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years________you become true friends with someone.
A.before
B.after
C.because
D.unless
( )8.---Could I smoke here?
---Sorry,I’m afraid you______.Look at the sign “No smoking”!
A.couldn’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
D.can’t
( )9.I prefer movies_________me something to think about.
A.which gives
B.that gives
C.who give
D.that give
( )10.---I haven’t seen your maths teacher for a week.Where is he?
---Sorry,I don’t know___________.
A.where has he been
B.where he has gone
C.where has he gone
D.where he has been
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位
置。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A.I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
B.to tell people about Tree Plant Day.
C.we’re coming up with a lot of good ideas.
D.You could volunteer in an after-school stu dy program.
E.we cant’t put off making a plan .
F.Then we can decide which ideas are best.
G. I’ll hand out advertisements after school.
A:Now we need to come up with a plan_________11.____________.
B:Yes,but I’m hungry.Bob,Let’s have lunch first.
A:No,_________12.__________. Tree Plant Day is only two weeks from now .
B:You’re right.When we talk,I’ll write down all our ideas. _______13._________. A:Well,we could put up signs.
B:That’s a good idea!
A:Let’s make some notices,too.__________14.____________
B:Great!And we could each call up ten people and ask them to join us.
A:Hey, _______15._________,ar en’t we?
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答
题卡的相应位置。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take you r mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on —____16___ to make your vacati on meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You ___17___hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise___18___ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t___19___your family any longer. In order to deal with your___20___ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from___21___of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can___22___ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Inst ead, the whole family should spend___23___watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, discussing sports, clothes or ___24___ common topics.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ___25___and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
( )16. A. whether B. how C. when D. what
( )17. A. have worked B. worked C. will work D. works
( )18. A. instead of B. due to C. such as D. looks
( )19. A. depend on B. give up C. hear from D. insist on
( )20. A. pubic B. negative C. personal D. happy
( )21. A. it B. that C. one D. what
( )22. A. also B. either C. too D.as
( )23. A.some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
( )24. A. the other B. another C.other D. others
( )25. A. sadness B. joy C. worry D. happy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答
题卡的相应位置。 What’s in US Students’ Schoolbags?
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
A B C D E Note 1
A: Computers B: Calculators C : iPhones D: Printers E: MP3 players Americans’ Favorite Travel Place
Note 2
A: Beach B: Tourist city
C: National park D: Cruise
E: Theme park F: Adventure trip
American Reading
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
A B C D E
Note3 A: Mystery and detective books B: Science fictions
C: Novels D: Love stories E: Comics
( )26.Most American students take ________ in their schoolbags.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc13129265.html,puters
B.calculators
C.iPhones
D.MP3 players
( )27.American men like reading __________ most and American women dislike reading ________ most.
A.science fictions, love stories
B.mystery and detective books, love stories
C.mystery and detective books, comics
D.love stories, novels
( )28.People who like going to theme parks are ________ those who like tourist
F E A D
C B A B C
D
E A B C D E □Men ■Women
cities.
A.more than
B.fewer than
C.less than
D.the same as ( )29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.American men like love stories better than comics.
B.American women like reading novels better than science fictions.
C.The number of the Americans who like adventure trips is the largest.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc13129265.html, students prefer MP3 players to iPhones.
( )30. What’s the passage about?
A.An ad.
B.A diary.
C. A survey.
D.An invitation.
Passage 2
The Chinese women's volleyball team has won! After more than 30 years of striving through hardships since the 1980s, the Chinese girls earned their third historic Olympic gold medal in Rio De Janeiro on Sunday.
Looking back at the Chinese women's volleyball team's Rio journey, people can only call it “startling（惊人的）by each step” —being assigned to the so-called “group of death”， the Chinese girls struggled into quarterfinals（四分之一决赛） as only the No. 4 of the group with just two victories in preliminaries（预赛）．
But the girls never gave up. After a victory comeback against Brazil in the quarterfinals and then beat the Netherlands in the semis（半决赛）, they made their way to the final and rewrote history.
Since the 1980s, Chinese women's volleyball team has risen to the top podium （领奖台）five times in World Championships, World Cups and Olympics.
The success of the team in Rio, 32 years after the historic Olympic victory in Los Angeles in 1984, is a vivid picture of fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team: to march on with courage, teamwork and selflessness.
Through ups and downs and fighting along the way, the Chinese women's volleyball team has never forgotten its dream. Just like China's coach Lang Ping said: “My players never gave up even though they had fallen behind. We managed to win the match and that is what our team showed the world.”
Today, the Chin ese need the fighting spirit of the women's volleyball team more than ever. As individuals, living in a time full of opportunities and challenges, one needs the spirit to move on step by step. To be a champion, more than a champion! May the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team be always with us. ( )31. The Chinese women's volleyball team has got the Olympic gold medal for ______ times.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( )32. The Chinese women's volleyball team beat ________ in the quarterfinals.
A. Russia
B. Brazil
C. Netherlands
D. Serbia
( )33. The coach of Chinese women's volleyball team is__________.
A. Lang Pin
B.Liu Guoliang
C.Sun Haiping
D. Lang Ping
( )34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy for the Chinese women's volleyball team to win the gold medal.
B. The Chinese women's volleyball team was among the top teams in the 1980s.
C. Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
D. We all should learn from the fighting spirit of the women's volleyball team. ( )35. What is the best title of the passage?
A Great Victory B. The Brave Girls
C. The Great Moments
D. The Fighting Spirit
Passage 3
Hangzhou is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is well-known as a wonderful sightseeing place （旅游地）to people from all over the world. Some people thought the G20 Summit should be held in Beijing or Shanghai. But Hangzhou won the trust of the government. It held the G20 Summit on September 4th, 2016 successfully. The G20 Summit lasted two days.
The expert said, from Moscow, “T he G20 Summit is held in China. It shows the respect for China's great success.” Some countries show that China has become a main economic（经济的）country. It largely helps the economic development of the world.
The G20 Summit is a forum（论坛）that 20 countries，such as America, Japan, Russia, German, and Australia, get together and discuss some issues. As the second largest economy of the world, China has a strong influence on the global（全球）development. China is an example to many developing countries, including Russia. These developing countries are closely learning from China's experience and following China's footsteps.
Since the global financial crisis in 2008, G20 members have taken many measures to develop their economy. This time, China is expected to come up with some good ideas for the global economy. China has said, “Strong world trade and investment （投资）are important for development.” Chin a has lots of good ideas and won't let the world down.
( )36. Which city held the G20 Summit last year?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Hangzhou.
D. Suzhou.
( )37.How many countries besides China are there in a forum of the G20 Summit?
A.20
B.19
C.21
D.22
( )38. The G20 Summit held in China________．
A. because Chinese economy is successful
B. because America supports China
C. because Hangzhou is very beautiful
D. because other countries are poor ( )39. The aim of the G20 Summit is ________．
A. to keep world peace
B. to solve world poverty
C. to improve world environment
D. to develop world economy ( )40. We can see this passage________．
A. in a science report
B. in a history book
C.in a newspaper
D.in a magazine
Passage 4
We can't remember cl early when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ____42____. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
( )41. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?
A. People talk about their Weibo or Wechat.
B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.
C. People like taking photos with friends or families.
D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.
( )42. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. the less cheerful they became
B. the less delicious the food seemed to them
C. the more interested they were in the food
D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat
( )43．The fourth paragraph talks about________．
A. the reasons for checking your mobiles
B. the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet
C. the tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo
D. some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals
( )44. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
( )45.What can we learn from the passage？
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共75分）
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答
案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Excuse me, _______________46_________________?
B: Yes, there is.
A: How can I get there?
B:___________47___________and turn left at the third traffic lights. And then you can see a KFC. The Home-in hotel is across from the KFC.
A:________________48___________________?
B: It’s about 25 minutes’ walk. With so many things, you’d better take a bus. A: ______________49_________________?
B: You can take a No.6 bus. The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A: __________50______________.
B: You are welcome.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡
的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）
how we difference toy on become good one if spend Our clothes will become small with our growth. Some books and 51 will be not used any more. 52 will you deal with these old things? Don’t worry! Here’s a good way. Online shopping will help you. Online shopping is 53 more and more popular now.
We can bid (竞价) for the 54 goods (商品、货品) online, such as books, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can 55 less money on 56 goods. Also, we can sell the things well through the Internet. There are many world online market places 57 the Internet.
58 we want to buy or sell something online, we must become the mem ber of one of them
59 .
Let’s buy and sell things online. Let’s enjoy 60 online.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文完成任务。
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has
a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins .
So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success i s its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.
61．Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels？62．What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree ？63．How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most？
64．Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph？65．There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them.
Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing t eam from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Title:66.______________________
Introduction It is played on a hard floor.
The players were67.______________two teams.
Development It was invented by James Naismith.
The first game was played68.____________________. It became an Olympic event in 1936 in Berlin. NBA games are the most famous.
CBA games are becoming more popular in China.
69.________________ It is played more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
Young people dream of becoming famous players and they70._______________to work hard to achieve their dreams by the stars.
Ⅷ. 翻译句子（共15分）
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共11分）
71. 我想知道这本小说是否很值得一看。
I wonder if this novel .
72. 为了取得好成绩,我们应该好好利用时间.
We should________________________________ in order to get good grades.
73.那座旧桥上周被拆除了。
The bridge_______________________________________________last week.
74. 我相信将来会为现在的努力而感激自己。
I’m sure you’ll__________________yourself in the future for your hard work today.
75. 据我所知，古代中国以瓷器和丝绸闻名。
_______________________________,ancient China is famous for china and silk. 76.这是一本多么有用的字典啊！
__
77.生活总是充满意外。
78.当他进入进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读。
B.将下面短文翻译成汉语，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）
You will make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But long with difficulties,there will be also be many exciting things waiting for you .Behind each door you open are chance to learn new things and you have the ability to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
（A）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30~40词（5分）
令人难忘的初中生活即将结束，学校为同学们拍集体照，请用英语写一份通知。
内容：1.人员：九年级的全体学生
2.时间：明天九点
3.地点：学校操场
4.要求穿干净的校服，不要迟到。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（15分）
幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情并谈谈自己对幸福的看法和感受。
要求: 1.词数： 80词左右
2.有表明自己观点的句子。
3.书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确, 字迹工整。
My happiness
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择1~5 DAACB 6~10 BADDB
Ⅱ.补全对话11~15 BEFGC Ⅲ. 完形填空16~25 BACAC BABCB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
26~30 ACBBC 31~35 CBDAD
36~40CBADC 41~45DBDCD
Ⅴ. 情景交际
46.Is there a Home-in hotel near here/around here/in the neighborhood?
47. Walk/Go(straigh t) along/down/up the street/road
48. How far is it(from here)?
49. Which bus can /shall\should I take?
50. Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.
VII.短文填空（每小题1分）
51.toys 52. How 53.becoming 54. different 55. spend
56. better 57. on 58. If 59. first 60. ourselves
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
61.Grey squirrels (are introduced from North America).
62. Its/The/Their (long) tail.
63. (They weigh/are) 600 grams. 只写出600可得1分
64. (The) Red squirrel(s)/ones.
65. (1) (The) Size. 或Physical advantage. 或Grey squirrels are big(ger).
(2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s).或 Loss of forests.
(3) (The/Their) Food. 或Food provided by people. 或Eating habits. 或Diet.
(4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或 (The) Virus. （注：答出其中两点即可）
66.Basketball \Do you know when basketball was invented?
67.divided into 68.on Dec.21，1891 69.Popularity 70.are encouraged
Ⅷ. 翻译句子
(A)
71. is well worth reading 72. put to good ues \make good ues of 73. was pulled down 74. be thankful to
75. As far as I know
76. What a useful dictionary this is!\How useful this dictionary is!
77. Life is always full of the unexpected.
78. When he came into\entered the classroom,the students were reading aloud.
(B)你们一路上将会犯错误，但关键是你们要学会从错误中吸取教训，并永不放弃。然而除了困难，也会有令人振奋的事情等着你们。在每一扇你们打开的门后面蕴藏的是学习新事物的机会，并且你们有能力做出自己的选择。选择要明智并要对自己的决定和行为负责。