新高考高中英语检测试题(五)+答案
高中英语检测试题(五)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分。)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956, cafesanbernardo. com
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu-simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans9 and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe. com
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'II be faced with a pizza. Don't worry, it's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to "hidden" bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook
21. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?
A. 54 11 4855 3956.
B.54 11 4778 9016.
C. 54 11 4322 3000.
D.54 11 3914 1972.
22. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?
A. All day.
B.1:00 am
C.10:00 am
D.3:00 pm
23. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its having special candy.
B. Its having no wine menu.
C Its allowing you to play games. D. Its opening for the longest time.
24. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show wine culture.
B. To introduce some wine bars.
C To help people choose drinks. D. To show how to enjoy yourself.
B
Teenager Christiana Tugwell and a small band of fellow school-age environmentalists have spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer, Countryside Residentials, to build 66 expensive separate houses in an area of woodland. They have received support at their protest(抗议）camp from other people who want to save the wood and the wildlife it contains. Christiana said:
"I began organizing the local campaign when I realized just how many local people were against the developments. They were writing letters of protest to the government but this was simply not
enough. So in order to put more pressure on the government and to raise national awareness, I started camping on the development site. I was the ring-leader and had to make some friends join me. They did not like sleeping rough and neither did I, but something had to be done. "
"My mum's first reaction was 'are you sure you want-to do this?' After the first week she sent some friends to try to make me come home. They said I'd get into trouble, but I was determined to stay. I even spent three nights at the camp on my own. Even though she wan-ted me home, mum was always supportive and even brought us vegetarian sausages. "
“Mum and I don't always see eye to eye on everything. But we agree that as long as what I want to do is not completely foolish, she lets me do it. She worries about possible violence from the people trying to drive us away and so do I. I don't want to worry her, but stopping the development is more important. "
25. Christiana has spent the past few months
A forming a small music band B. travelling in the countryside
C. protesting the house development
D. fighting against a group of local people
26. Christiana started her campaign because .
A she didn't share the local people's opinion
B. she felt the need to draw nationwide attention
C. she got some letters of protest from the local people
D. she was determined to go camping on the desired camp site
27. Why is Christiana's mum worried about her?
A Christiana may have problems.
B. Christiana has got into trouble.
C. Christiana has made some new friends in danger.
D. Christiana has been determined to have things her way.
C
Ants are troublesome, best known for itchy bites and ruining picnics. But, a new species of crazy ant is taking over Texas. In some ways they appear to be worse than fire ants and there's no good way to stop them. These ants move fast and are plentiful in some areas.
The crazy ants first sprang in Pearland in 2002 and have been becoming more and more of a problem ever since.“An invasion of these can be so extreme that it's hard to call it just a nuisance," University of Texas entomologist Edward LeBrun told The Austin American-Statesman. “The ants have been known to crawl into and ruin televisions, appliances and other electronic devices. No one is entirely sure why," He said.
David Oi, a research entomologist at the Department of Agriculture, told The New York Times in 2013, the strange idea that the ants are actually attracted to the electricity itself can't be ruled out. The crazy ants or Raspberry ants-yep, that's actually what they are called-are found in 23 Texas counties. The ants have very little venom（毒液）, but do cause a slight sting when they bite. Mostly, though, they're a hazard to electrical equipment.
They are a relatively new species in the region and little is known about how to control or kill the population. And, unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be much that can be done about them right now. So, for the moment, the best advice is not to stay close to ant piles and groups. and hope that none make it inside to crawl around the electronics.
28. What do the ants do in Texas?
A Bite some people. B. Damage local crops.
C. Destroy appliances.
D. Pollute environment.
29. The underlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to " ”.
A. story
B. problem
C. visit
D. failure
30. When meeting with ant piles, we'd better .
A. kill them all
B. control them
C. drive them away
D. stay away from them
31. What can we know from the text ?
A .The crazy ants first. appeared in Texas in 2013.
B. The crazy ants cause huge loss to the people in Texas.
C. The government is taking measures to deal with the ant.
D. David Oi is sure why the ants ruin electronic devices.
D
Staring lovingly at your reflection in the mirror gets old, especially if it's not a magical one that tells you you're the fairest of them all. But what if all that time you already spend in front of a mirror could actually make you the most beautiful person in the land? Many smart mirrors already make this promise, but HiMirror is the first one you can actually buy, and it costs $ 189. The secret comes in the form of a camera that takes pictures of your natural appearance to analyze your complexion (面色), before offering you tips on how to get better skin. I tried it out recently and was impressed by how many things it could do.
The 5. 5-pound mirror houses a 14-inch LCD screen and has a camera sitting in the middle of a ring flash, which helps light your face for better images. HiMirror takes a picture of your face every day to analyze your wrinkles, dark spots, dark circles and red spots. The idea is to track how your skin changes over time, and flag your so-called problems so you can take early measures to improve upon your skin and achieve your beauty goals. HiMirror pairs with an IOS or Android app so you can track your complexion on the go.
In addition, HiMirror will play tutorial videos on proper skin-care techniques, stream music from Spotify and show you the weather forecast and UV index for the day. You can also tell it the types of beauty products you use, so it can determine whether they've been effective in treating your target areas. Adding a product to what the company calls your "Beauty Box" simply requires holding up its bar code to the camera and scanning it. It's not clear yet how many brands and products this feature supports, but most big brands are recognized.
32. How does HiMirror work?
A By making you the most beautiful person in the world.
B. By introducing some specialists to give you some help.
C. By recommending the types of beauty products to you.
D. By taking photos of your face to analyze your complexion
33. HiMirror tracks complexion with the help of____ .
A. a "Beauty Box"
B. music from Spotify
C. the weather forecast
D. an IOS Or Android app
34. The last paragraph is mainly to tell us
A how to use HiMirror properly B. other functions HiMirror has
C when HiMirror goes on the market D. the inspiration of designing HiMirror
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A A magic mirror to make you beautiful B. Some tips about using a smart mirror
C.A magic mirror to go on the market
D. Some reactions of using a smart mirror
第二节七选五题（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. In order to attract an ideal mate, you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you're ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. 36 If you want attention and affection, look for someone who gives you that.
37 0ften, one of the biggest things that can get in the way of your future happiness is your past. In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.
Be positive. No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic all the time. 38 If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself and your life will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive changes in your life. 39 0ften, these character quirks（怪癖）are what make people lovable and memorable. Your family and friends should love you in spite of your flaws. 40 Of course you shouldn't change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.
A．Let go of the past.
B．Everyone has faults.
C. Welcome your future challenges.
D. Optimism attracts more optimism.
E. Work on talking things out, even when you're upset at one another.
F. However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.
G. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分30分。）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unexpected Help
Last October my mother became sick. l was 41 that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very 42 decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where my mother was.
We left everyone without saying goodbye, fearing no one would have 43 our reason. We were 44 embarrassed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was behind . We have two boys. We got scared and just left…left our home, 85% of our belongings, and our 45 that we loved ．
Two of them were very worried about us. calling, leaving 46 and emailing. We felt so bad for what we had done. I finally. 47 what we had done and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends 48 an explanation.
So I called, and when asked 49 things were I just cried. We had made the biggest mistake in migrating! My mother is fine now... but we are 50 .Our children do not like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. 51 we could turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will 52 .
Luckily, our friends sent a 53 to us for $5, 000 to help us out! 54 in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do something like that for us. It was Christmas and we had very little money. We can't imagine what would have happened had they not sent us that gift.
They were our "Father Christmas". 55 we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did. Never will they slip my memory.
41. A. scared B. shocked C. puzzled D. determined
42. A. slow B. long C. quick D. correct
43.A. heard B. understood C. mistaken D. forgiven
44. A. mentally B. politically C. physically D. financially
45.A.pets B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
46. A. cards B. messages C. reasons D. gifts
47. A. doubted B. checked C realized D. interpreted
48. A. lacked B. sensed C deserved D. demanded
49. A. how B. why C what D. where
50. A. curious B. doubtful C painful D. ambitious
51. A. As if B. If only C Even if D. What if
52. A. make up B. open up C show up D. wind up
53. A. letter B. bag C box D. check
54.A. Often B. Still C Never D. Later
55. A. If B. Since C While D. When
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
Home on the Way
People need homes: children assume their 56 (parent) place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; and__57 (marry) couples work together to build new homes.
So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don't they have the right 58 (own)a home? Of course they do.
Some regular 59 (travel) take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel 60 at home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as 61 result become very familiar with service and attendants. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and 62 (sleep) in the vehicle at night are just like home. Nowadays, fewer people 63 (work) in their local towns, so 64 do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home" waiting to 65 (find). Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place where we stay "home".
第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节应用文写作(满分15分。）
假定你是李华。你校下周将迎来一批英国的交换生，学校选派你在欢迎仪式上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1．简介学校概况；2．期待相互帮助；3．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．面以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear everyone,
Welcome to our school.
第二节读后续写(满分25分。）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say，“It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal？” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
Paragraph 2：
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults w ouldn't ha v e done.
高中英语检测试题(五)答案
阅读21-25ADABC26-30BACBD31-35BDDBA
七选五36-40GADBF
完型41-45ACBDB46-50 BCCAC51-55BDDCC
语法填空
56.parents’57 .married58.to own59.travelers / travellers60.like
61. a62. sleeping63.work / are working64.how65.be found
第一节应用文写作(满分15分。）
Writing Sample
Dear everyone，
Welcome to our school. It’s my honor to be here to give a speech to you. Now，let me introduce something about our school to you. There are about 3,000 students and 350 teachers in our school，which was built more than 80 years ago. With many trees and flowers around it, the school looks beautiful all year round. So it will be a nice experience for you to study here. I hope we can help each other know more different cultures and improve our grades.
Dear friends，I wish you could own a new home away from your own home and get accustomed to the new life in China. We will be there if you want us to help you. Enjoy your new home and new life.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分。）
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing. He didn't have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2：
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults w ouldn't ha v e done. He looked at his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.