contrastandcompare句型词汇
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illu strates how……
3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法
数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound vi. 回升；弹回/ undulate vi. vt.起伏a. 波动的/ wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off/level out趋平……
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagram 、graph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
三、考研英语图表写作套句精选
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows （that）……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts （that）……
该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show （that）……
数据（字）表明……
tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show （that）……
该数据（字）可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
to the chart/figures……
根据这些表（数字）……
is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……
is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from……to……the……remained l evel.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in（month/year）
……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……
percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。
is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].
……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字（情况）在……达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
increased by……
a增长了……
increased to……
a增长到……
low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……to……the rate of decr ease slow down.
从……到……，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处
has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in……
a与b之间的差别在于……
50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急剧上升
You will be given one or more pie charts. You task is to describe the information given in the graph by writing a 150 word report. You are not asked to give your opinion. You should spend around 20 minutes on the task.
objectively describe some graphic information
compare and contrast
report on an impersonal topic without the use of opinion
use the language of graph description
Report structure
Use two standard opening sentences to introduce the graph or graphs and your report. These opening sentences should make up the first paragraph. Sentence one should define what the graph is about, that is the date, location, what is being described in the graphs etc. For example:The pie charts compare the highest level of education achieved by women in Someland across two years, 1945 and that in the single line graph we said that ‘the graph shows' but with two charts we can more accuratel y say ‘the pie charts compare’.
Sentence two (and possibly three) might sum up the overall trend. For example:It can be clearly seen that women received a much higher level of education in Someland in 1995 than they did in 1945.
The body of the report will describe the chart or charts in detail. You will need to decide on the most clear and logical order to present the material. In this case it might be best to work through the charts one by one.
Ideally your report should end with one or two sentences which summarise your report or draw a relevant conclusion.
Pie charts ‘the percentage of graduates’ or the ‘proportion of people who completed secondary school’.
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
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whereas意思是然而…，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇 take into account意为把?考虑进去，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ A case in point is[高分短语] 意为：一个恰当的例子，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ [高分短语] cope with 意为：对付?，妥善处理，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！[高分短语] once for all意为：一劳永逸地，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ 比如take into account（我不觉得它很牛的样子）、heart and soul，play an role in等等。 [高分句型] that is the reason why的意思是原因是，是四六级经典句型。 referring to not hesitate to Give priority to给===优先权 Recently,a heated debate arose online in China about the "Chinese style of crossing the road", a term referring to the tendency of large crowds of people to cross roads in disobedience of red lights. Puzzle out苦思，puzzle over Be short of 缺乏。。。。 attach great importance to 高度重视 [高分词汇] important的近义表达有 crucial/essential。 [高分短语] may as well意为：最好，不妨，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ [高分词组] what's more意思是另外，而且?，是四六级经典补充类词组。 [高分句型] There is no denying that意思是不可否认的，是四六级经典句型。 [高分句型] It is conceivable that意思是可想而知的...，是四六级经典句型。 [高分短语] on no account 意为：决不，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ [高分句型] On no account can意思是...绝对不能...，是四六级经典句型。 [高分句型] the reason why 意为：...的原因是...，属于四六级经典高分句型。 [高分词汇] whereas意思是然而?，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇。 [高分句型] It is universally acknowledged that意思是大家都认为，是四六级经典句型。[高分短语] and so forth的意思是等等，诸如此类，是四六级经典短语。 [高分短语] succeed in意为成功地做成了某事，属于四六级经典高分短语。 [高分短语] in the main 意为：基本上，大体上，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！[高分短语] for certain 意为：肯定地；确凿地，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！[高分短语] learn off意为：记熟，背下来，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ [高分短语] make joint efforts 意为：共同努力，拧成一股劲儿，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒 [高分短语] cope with 意为：对付?，妥善处理，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！[高分短语] in terms of意为根据，属于四六级经典高分短语，一般和具体事物搭配，不用来表达某人的看法。请确认！ [高分短语] as it is意为：事实上，既然如此，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！[高分短语] think out意为彻底地想一想，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ [高分词汇] 建议将trustworthy改为dependable。
英语辩论常用语句汇总
英语辩论常用语句汇总 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
A s k i n g f o r o p i n i o n s ?Do you agree / Do you agree that … ?Do you think it’s a good idea? ? ?Do you think so? ?Is this all right with you? ?You don’t disagree, do you? ? ?What’s your opinion? ? ?What do you think (about …) ? ?What are your ideas? ?Do you have any thoughts on that? ?How do you feel about that? G i v i n g o p i n i o n s ?I tend to think/believe/feel… ?Personally, I believe (think/feel…) ?I (honestly) think (believe/feel …) ?In my opinion/view… ?I suppose (guess/reckon/imagine …)?The way I look at it/see it… ?It appears/seems to me… ?To my mind… ?To the best of my knowledge… As I see it… ?As far as I can tell…?Do you know what I think I think… ?If you ask me… ?I’d say that… ?Let me tell you… ?I’m pretty/quite/fairly sure/certain that… ?It’s quite obvious/clear that... E x p r e s s i n g A g r e e m e n t ?Exactly/absolutely/defi nitely. ?Of course/Sure. ?Right/All right. ?Yes, quite so. ?That’s (quite) right/true. ?Yes you’re right. ?Yes, we see eye to eye.?Yes, you are right on!?Yes, I suppose/guess so.?I (totally/entirely) agree. ?I think so, too.
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enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界is the essence of 是。。。的精华 rouse public attention.引起公众关注。Undoubtedly毫无疑问 Has a profound impact on both individuals and society.对个人和社会有极深影响。Needless to say不必说 Degradable plastic 可降解塑料。Meanwhile,we should make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’mental health. 过渡句：In the first place,it is essential that...,furthermore,it is high time for us to...,last but not least... Work out 解决，实现 Increase the awareness of the importance of...增强对...的认识的重要性 Rewind the clock 时光倒流 In addition to this除此之外 Go all out全力以赴 whereas然而…，转换话题类词汇。 nothing but只有,只不过 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。 what's more另外，而且…，是四六级经典补充类词组。 What's more, bigger banks can diversify their earnings, which should further militate against failure . 而且，大银行可以使他们的收入多样化，这可以防止经营失败。 take advantage of利用 attach importance to重视 take pride in以…自豪 on account of由于 it goes without saying that不用说...，很明显...。类似的表达有： (It is) needless to say (that)，It is obvious that，Obviously, ...。 far beyond远远超过，大量超出，远在天边， It goes without saying thatit pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。 may as well最好，不妨 it pays to ...是值得的 It pays tohelp others.帮助别人是值得的。not to mention更不用说/别提……，同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of。 be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better. contribute to对某事有帮助，有贡献；有助于做某事…， [stay up late熬夜， Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience . 许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会 作贡献。 on no account 决不 Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises. 青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 in a nutshell简言之，概括的说 It is conceivable that可想而知的... attach importance to重视 There is no denying that不可否认的whereas然而…，是经典转换话题类词汇。 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in a nutshell简言之，概括的说 On no account can...绝对不能... On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。There is no denying that不可否认的 There is no denying thatthe qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。The reason whywe have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的 空气。 look forward to期望/等待…… It is universally acknowledged that大家都认为 take into account把…考虑进去 A case in point is[一个恰当的例子 cope with 对付…，妥善处理 once for all一劳永逸地 that is the reason why原因是 Give priority to给===优先权 Puzzle out，puzzle over苦思 Be short of 缺乏。。。。 attach great importance to高度重视 An advantage of ~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) ~cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
最全的英语辩论赛常用语
我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist that，“开头的观点the beginning viewpoint”，“最后的陈词the final statement” Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... Ways to open a debate ?To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state… ?We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. … ?In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. ? A number of key issues arise which deserve closer examination. ?We will elaborate one of the most striki ng features of this problem, namely… ?In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on…. 1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations: ?To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., ?Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that..., 2. Asking for an opinion from the other party ?I would be glad to hear your opinio n of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 ?Are you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗？ ?I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 ?well…what do you think (about ?Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?) ?What's your view on the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它? ?let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！ ?do you think that…?你认为…吗 3. Stating an opinion陈述观点 ?I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… ?Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…In my experience…根据我的经验… ?I'd like to say this：…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., ?The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言，… ?If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., ?I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., ?I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, ?I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt...
英语辩论赛常用语集锦大全
英语辩论赛常用语集锦大全 英语辩论赛越来越受师生们的喜欢，辩手们想要赢得比赛学会掌握一些常用语是很必要的。下面是小编搜集整理的英语辩论赛常用语荟萃集锦，欢迎阅读。更多资讯请继续关注辩论赛栏目。 英语辩论赛常用语荟萃集锦 inmyopinion…我的意见是…… personallyIthink……我个人认为…… Ibelievethat……我相信…… Ithinkthat……我觉得…… thepointisthat……关键是……，要点是..... ifyouaskme……如果你问我…… I’dliketosaythis：……我会这样说…… I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是…… speakingformyself站在自己的立场上说…… inmyexperience…根据我的经验…… challenginganopinion质疑某种观点 thatcan’tbetrue那不可能是真的。 butwhatabout…?但关于……方面呢? clarifyingapoint阐述观点 whatIsaidwas…我刚才说的是…… whatImeantosaywas…我的意思是说…… letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说的。
letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的。 agreeingwithanopinion同意观点 ofcourse当然。 right.是的。 exactly.对。 that’strue.是那样。 sodoI.(neitherdoI.)我也这样认为。(不这样认为。) Iagreecompletely.我完全赞同。 Iagreewithyouentirely.我完全同意你所说的。 you’reabsolutelyright.显然你是对的。 that’sagoodpoint.这个看法不错。 Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我绝对赞成你。 Ifeelthesameway.我也持同样的想法。 disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见。 however，…然而…… Idon’tthinkso.我不那样认为d.Idon’tthink…我认为……不是那样的。 ontheotherhand…另一方面…… onthecontrary.相反的。 that’snot(entirely)true.那不(完全)正确。 Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.我不可能同意你。 Ihatetodisagreewithyou，but…我不喜欢反对你，但…… allright，butdon’tyouthink…?好吧，但难道你不觉得……
英语翻译常用句型
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
批改网高分表达短语及句型总结
批改网高分表达短语及句型 总结 -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
作文经典表达 一、短语，高分词组 1.creating a green campus创建绿色校园 2.enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界 2.is the essence of是…的精华 3.Recently a debate about green campus has aroused public attention.引起公众 关注。 4.Undoubtedly毫无疑问 5.Has a profound impact on both individuals and society.对个人和社会有极深影 响。 6.Needless to say, a green campus includes...不必说 7.Degradable plastic 可降解塑料。 8.make efforts to Meanwhile, we should make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’mental health. 9.Work out解决，实现 10.Increase the awareness of the importance of...增强对...的认识的重要性 11.Rewind the clock时光倒流 12.In addition to this除此之外 13.Go all ou t全力以赴(属于四六级经典高分短语) 14.what's more意思是另外，而且…，是四六级经典补充类词组。 What's more, bigger banks can diversify their earnings, which should further militate against failure . 而且，大银行可以使他们的收入多样化，这可以防止经营失败。 15.whereas意思是然而…，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇。 16.nothing but意为：只有,只不过，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。 17.take advantage of利用，是四六级经典短语 18.attach importance to意为：重视，属于四六级经典高分短语 19.take pride in意为：以…自豪，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒 20.take advantage of的意思是利用，是四六级经典短语。 21.on account of意为：由于，属于四六级经典高分短语 22.far beyond的意思是远远超过，大量超出，远在天边，是四六级经典词组。 23.may as well意为：最好，不妨，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！ We may as well cut across the playground. 我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。 24.it pays to意为：...是值得的。属于四六级经典高分句型，用得很棒！Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better. 25.not to mention意为“更不用说/别提……”，同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of 26.be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。
【完整】English debate英语辩论常用语句
英语辩论常用短语荟萃 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion… 我的意见是…… b. personally I think…… 我个人认为…… c. I believe that…… 我相信…… d. I think that…… 我觉得…… e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是..... f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，…… k. in my experience… 根据我的经验…… 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. tha t can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？ 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。
英语翻译常用句型(加精)
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
英语辩论赛常用语,
英语辩论赛常用语 A征求他人观点或意见的用语 I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗？ I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语 Another point is that …另一点是…… Another way of looking at it is …看这个问题的另一个看法是…… I forgot to say / tell you that…我忘记要讲…... C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。 D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 As you said…像你所说的那样…… But didn’t you say that…？但是，难道你没说过……吗？、 If I understood you correctly, you said that…要是我理解正确的话，你说过…….
E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点 I’m not sure really. Do you think so? Well, it depends. I’m not so certain. Well, I’m not so sure about that. I’m inclined to disagree with that. No, I don’t think so really. F如何强烈反对对方某一观点 I disagree. I disagree with you entirely. I’m afraid I don’t agree. I’m afraid you are wrong there. I wouldn’t accept that for one minute. You can't really mean that. You can’t be serious. 我觉得我们可以从以下方面去说： 国庆节的活动应有主题地开展，给每年的国庆节确定一个主题，围绕主题开展节日活动，以便让更多的人能通过这个特别的日子或产生对先辈们的敬意，或珍惜今天的幸福生活，或感
英语高考常用句型翻译
英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总 辩论赛 English debating Competition
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition 辩论赛事debating event 主办host\manage 议会制辩论preliamentary debating style 循环赛preliminary debate 淘汰赛elimination debate 八分之一决赛octofinals 四分之一决赛quarterfinals 半决赛semifinals 决赛grand final 正方pro side 反方con side 正方一辩the first debater of pro side 反方一辩the second debater of con side 计时员timekeeper 打分score the competition 定义要合理the definition should be reasonable 素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive 没有平局there is no draws in competitive competition 一辩：first debater 二辩：second debater 对方辩友，my fellow debaters 开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... 如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic You are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。） You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了） You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are） 自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~） You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！) Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！） 正方affirmative 反方negative 辩题topic /issue 校园辩论赛academic debate 辩手/辩护advocate 歧义ambiguity 主事者agent of change(负责采取正方计划的人或单位) 论点，论据argument 辩论argumentation (正式)辩论debate 断言assertion 佐证backing "Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员 "Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员 主张claim 交锋clash 资料data,也作ground 推定presumption 论据evidence 目标goals 通案反驳off-case 命题proposition Refutation 反驳Stock issues 核心议题Topicality 合题性Warrant