虚拟语气专项练习

TEST ON SUBJUNCTIVE

1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.

A. studied

B. had been studying

C. study

D. had studied

19. He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.

A. us to go

B. we shall go

C. we went

D. we go

20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.

A. be living

B. would live

C. were living

D. would have lived

23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A. was not planned

B. had not been planned

C. has not been planned

D. were not planned

24. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would get through

C. would have got through

D. could get through

25. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Were they arriving

C. Would they arrive

D. Were they to arrive

29. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.

A. isn't

B. weren't

C. wasn't

D. hadn't been

30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.

A. wouldn't be smiling

B. won't smile

C. couldn't have smiled

D. didn't smile

39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

46. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.

A. has been insisting

B. had insisted

C. would insist

D. insisted

答案与解析

1. D

译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。

本句是wish 后接虚拟语气的用法。在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。

其主要形式有三种：

表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish +主语+动词过去式；

表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish +主语+had+过去分词；

表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish +主语+would+动词原形。

2. C

译文：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值。

本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构的用法。由省略if 的从句(had they been done by hand)中的时态可知，C为正确答案。

3. D

译文：这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的。

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。在It is important/necessary/… that-clause 结构中，that 从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is important/… that 中的形容词（如本句中的important ）。

4. D

译文：旅馆接待员必须确保旅客登记正确，这点是很重要的。

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

5. B

译文：申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

6. B

译文：他必须马上归还字典。

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

7. A

译文：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

8. B

译文：汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的。

本句涉及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。在以it 为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。这一结构中的虚拟用法主要取决于作补语的形容词advisable。

9. B

译文：大家都接受了让市长发奖的建议。

本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。英语中在表示命令、建议、劝告、愿望、要求等词后所接的同位语从句中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。常用的这类词有suggestion, advise, order, recommendation, requirement, command, proposal等名词。

10. A

译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。

本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

11. A

译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。

本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。

例如：You should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。（但

上周并未还）

12. D

译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。

本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：

① “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。

② “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。

13. C

译文：你为何不让你的孩子早点睡觉？

本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。

14. B

译文：我倒是希望你对这个问题先别发表什么看法。

本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。英语中在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。

15. D

麦克的叔叔坚持他不留在旅馆里。

本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。动词insist 后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语为“should+动词原形（should 常省略）”。常这样用的词有：command, desire, demand, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest 等。

16. B

译文：我作为武装部队的总司令命令采取一切措施进行防御。

本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

17. C

译文：旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上11点后，音乐声不要放得太响。

本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

18. A

译文：我们要求导游立刻告诉我们计划有什么变动。

本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

19. D

译文：他建议我们一块去看明天的展览。

本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

20. C

译文：我有时希望自己生活在另一个时代和另一个地方。

本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。其主要形式有三种：

表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式；

表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；

表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。

21. A

译文：我真希望今天早上能多睡一会儿，可我不得不起床去上课。

本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。

22. C

译文：琼不想马上就工作，她想要是找了工作就不能马上探访朋友了。

本句涉及if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设。表示与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，从句中的谓语动词用“were to +动词原形或should +动词原形”，主句中的谓语动词用“should (第一人称), would (第二、三人称)+动词原形”。

23. B

译文：要是整个手术当时没有预先计划好的话，大量的金钱和时间就白花了。

本句涉及if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的假设。与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should 或would +have+过去分词”。

24. C

译文：他当时学习努力的话，这次考试就通过了。

本句涉及省略if 的虚拟条件句。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将were, had, should 等助动词(不包括行为动词)提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were, had 或should 时，既不能省略if，也不能倒装。

答案：

25. D

译文：我们后天走，要是他们在这之前到达，我们就可以痛痛快快地撮一顿。

本句涉及省略if 的虚拟条件句。

26. B

译文：她要是现在就走的话，星期天就到那儿了。

本句涉及if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设。表示与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，从句中的谓语动词用"were to +动词原形或should +动词原形"，主句中的谓语动词用“should （第一人称）, would （第二、三人称）+动词原形”。如从句中省去if ，主谓要用倒装结构。

27. C

译文：我当时要是没生病的话，就帮他了。

本句涉及省略if的虚拟条件句。虚拟语气也常用于“If it were (had been) not for … ”句型中，意为“要不是… … ”。If it were not for… 表示与现在事实相反的假设。从本句的主句来判断，这是一句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，If it had not been for … 表示与过去事实相反的假设，与主句中的谓语动词相一致。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将were, had, should 等助动词（不包括行为动词）提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were, had 或should 时，既不能省略if,也不能倒装。

28. A

译文：要不是你偷懒，你现在就已经完成任务了。

本句涉及省略if 的虚拟条件句。虚拟语气也常用于“If it were (had been) not for … ”句型中，意为“要不是… … ”。If it had not been for … 表示与过去事实相反的假设，从本句的主句来判断，这是一与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，与主句中的谓语动词相一致。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将were, had, should 等助动词（不包括行为动词）提到主语前面，用倒装结构。如果句中没有were , had 或should 时，既不能省略if ，也不能倒装。

29. B

译文：要是不太麻烦的话，就给我来杯茶吧。

本句涉及if条件句中的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在与现在事实相反的非真实条件句中，主句中的谓语动词用“should （第一人称）＋动词原形，would （第二、三人称）＋动词原形”，但在美国英语中，主句所有人称都用would。主句中也用“could 或might+动词原形”。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

英语虚拟语气真题

英语虚拟语气真题一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 4．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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