中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点(大全)

中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点(大全)
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点(大全)

中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点(大全)

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志,故选B。

【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.

4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

5.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

6.—Where is your father?

— .

A. He has been to Shanghai

B. He has been in Shanghai

C. He has gone to Shanghai

D. He have been to Shanghai

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

7.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

8.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

9.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

10.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

11.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了

某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

13.The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .

A. has opened; haven't gone

B. has been open; haven't been

C. has been open; haven't gone

D. has opened; haven't been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了,但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词; has opened这里强调的是动词,open是非持续性动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除AD;has been open这里open是形容词,可以与时间段连用;这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地;have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。

14.Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves

B. left from

C. will leave

D. has been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

15.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

D. is studying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

16.Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.

A. went to

B. was in

C. has been to

D. has gone to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用

“have/has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。

【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。

17.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don't pack

B. didn't pack

C. have packed

D. haven't packed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave,我们十分钟后要离开,你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意yet的用法。

18.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

19.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?

—For three weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. to borrow

D. to keep

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

20.His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.

—I think it’s a good idea.

A.ride B.rode C.will ride

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意”。根据every day可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

【点睛】

与一般现在时连用的时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...

22.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch 的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故答案选A。

23.— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。

24.Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。

25.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

26.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

27.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.

A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows

C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用

“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

28.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D

【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。-如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。故选D。

点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。

29.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。

30.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然 后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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