2019高三英语一轮复习精品资料

高三英语一轮复习资料15

单词短语句型背诵U6：

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．straight adj.直的；ad v.直；直接

2．imagination n．想象(力)→imagine v t.想象；设想；认为→imaginative adj.有想象力的

3．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.痛苦地

4．exhibition n．展览(会)→exhibit v t.展览，显示

5．youth n．青春；年轻人→young adj.年轻的

6．valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．价值；价格；重要性；v t.估价；重视

7．typical adj.典型的→typically ad v.典型地

8．emphasise v t.强调→emphasis n．强调；重视

9．detail n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的

10．eyesight n．视力11．ruin v t.毁坏，毁灭

12．purpose n．目的，意图→purposely ad v.故意地

13．character n．(书写或印刷的)字(体)；特性；人物→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的；n.特征；特色14．happiness n．幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的；高兴的→happily ad v.快乐地

15．relate v t.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系16．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude v t.推断出；结束

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

17．abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的

18．poetry n．诗(总称)→ poem n．诗歌→poet n．诗人

19．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影

20．artist n．画家；艺术家→ art n．艺术；美术；艺术品

21．elegantly ad v.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的→elegance n．优雅

22．fold n．皱褶；v.折叠；交叉

23．shallow adj.浅的

24．statue n．雕像25．dynasty n．朝代，王朝

26．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰

27．pattern n．式样，模式

28．temple n．庙宇，寺庙29．jewellery n．(总称)珠宝

30．rent n．租金

31．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的

32．damp adj.潮湿的

33．bathe v i.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．沐浴

34．narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly ad v.勉强地；狭窄地

35．apartment n．(美)公寓住宅

36．downtown ad v .在市区，往市区；adj .市区的

语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1. Typically(typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 2．It ’s great to share in other people ’s happiness(happy)．(2015·广东) 3．He represents the opinions of the youth(young) of today. 4．He drew the conclusion(conclude) from his own investigation. 5．Many poets and artists(art) have drawn their inspiration from nature.

6．Truly elegant(elegantly) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 7．She disowned her religious(religion) belief.

8．As is known to us all ，he often shows no mercy(merciful) to others. 9．People in Darwin ’s time were more imaginative(imagine)．(2017·全国Ⅱ)

10．The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable(value) experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

11．I ’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition(exhibit)．(2017·全国Ⅱ)

12．

Determining where we are in relation(relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 1．at high speed 以高速

2．fix one ’s eyes on 注视，凝视 3．be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 4．add...to...增添，增加

5．sort of(用作副词)有几分地，有那么点儿 6．date back (to)追溯(到) 7．put up 张贴；建造；抬高

8．be related to 涉及；有关联；与……有关

9．try out 试验，试用；尝试 10．in the shape of 以……的形状 11．come up 走近

12．share...with...与……分享……；与……共用…… 13．hold one ’s breath 屏住呼吸 14．more than 多于；不只是；非常

15．be home to 是……的所在地，是……的家

语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．The audience held their breath as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope(钢丝)． 2．It ’s said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date back to ancient days. 3．Every means has been tried out so far.None of them is effective.

4．They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond ，about five inches long and four inches wide. 5．Tiredness is related to a driver ’s response time.

6．Lost/Deep in thought ，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car. 7．I was feeling sort of embarrassed when you were saying that.

8．A week before the past Earth Day ，posters were put up around our school ，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016·北京)

1．sculpture /'sk ?lpt ??/ n.雕塑，雕刻，雕像

2．decoration /?dek?'re ??n/ n. 装饰；装饰品

3．design /d?'za?n/ n．& vt.设计，图案，图样，样式4．construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt. 建设，建筑5．construction /k?n'str?k?(?)n/ n．建造6．magnificent /m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ adj. 壮观的7．splendid /'splend?d/ adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的8．vivid /'v?v?d/ adj. 生动的

9．architecture /'ɑ?k?tekt??/ n. 建筑学

10．studio /'stju?di??/ n. 画室

11．sketch /sket?/ n. 草图；素描

12．painting /'pe?nt??/ n. 油画，水彩画13．gallery /'g?l?r?/ n. 画廊

14．reunion /ri?'ju?nj?n；－??n/ n..重聚15．inspiration /??nsp?'re??n/ n. 灵感，启发16．production /pr?'d?k?(?)n/ n．作品17．reflection /r?'flek?(?)n/ n. 反映18．friendliness /'frendlin?s/ n. 友好19．appeal /?'pi?l/ n．& v. 吸引力；吸引20．extraordinary /?k'str??dnri/ adj.非凡的21．display /d?'sple?/ n．& vt. 展示；陈列22．reflect /r?'flekt/ v. 反映

23．admire /?d'ma??(r)/ v. 欣赏

24．classic /'kl?s?k/ adj. 经典的25．unique /ju'ni?k/ adj. 独特的26．artistic /ɑ?'t?st?k/ adj. 艺术的27．visual /'v??u?l/ adj. 视觉的

28．live /la?v/ adj. 现场直播的

29．outline /'a?tla?n/ n. 要点；大纲30．appreciate /?'pri??i?e?t/ vt. 欣赏31．draft /dra?ft/ n. 草稿vt. 起草32．publish /'p?bli?/ vt. 出版，发行33．translate /tr?ns'leit/ vt. 翻译34．subscribe /s?b'skraib/ vt. & vi.订阅，订购

[一积词汇见多识广]

[课内单词回扣]

(一)阅读词汇写其义

1．castle n．城堡 2.feature n._特征，特色

3．jewellery n._(总称)珠宝_ 4.damp adj.潮湿的

5．garage n．车库 6.garbage n．垃圾，废物

7．statue n._雕像_ 8.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的

(二)表达词汇写其形

1．straight adj.直的adv.直，直接 2.shallow_adj.浅的

3．shade n．阴影；(色彩的)浓淡 4.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭

5．purpose n．目的，意图 6.roof_n．房顶

7．temple n．庙宇，寺庙8.curtain n．窗帘

(三)拓展词汇灵活用

*1.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地

*2.conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断

3.imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的

*4.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地

5.exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示

*6.poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人

*7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；评价

8.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的

9.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰

10.character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的

11.relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；→relationship n．关系

12.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的

用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空

1The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry,_so we can call her a poetess in a way.

2．The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.

3．Typically,_a typical western dinner should be taken with knives and forks.

4．Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful. In spite of this, she still takes great pains to help us. 5．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.

[话题单词积累]

[课内短语回扣]

(一)根据汉语写出下列短语

1.fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视

2.add_..._to_...增添，增加

3.match_..._with使……和……相配

4.sort_of_有几分地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd15116017.html,e_out出来；出版*

6.date_back_(to)追溯(到)

*7.relate_to有关，涉及；理解*8.try_out试用，试验

9.in_the_shape_of以……的形状https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd15116017.html,e_up走近

*11.share_with_sb.与某人共享*12.hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸

13.more_than_ 多于；不只是；非常14.put_on穿上；上演

*15.be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思16.agree_to同意

(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子

1．True friends are people who you can share everything with.

2．My family has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.

3．This relates_to something I mentioned earlier.

4．Lost/Deep_in_thought,_he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.

5．Personally, I used to try_out some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.

6．We held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.

[话题短语积累]

1．works of art艺术品

2．arch door 拱门

3．artificial stone 人造石

4．raw material 原材料

5．under construction 在建设中

6．be designed for ... 为……而设计

7．be shaped like ... 形状像……

8．do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙

9．be made from 由……制成

10．be worth 值……

11．be intended for 为……准备

12．sell well 畅销

13．dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞

14．put on 演出，上演

15．play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色)

16．be based on 以……为根据

17．on show 在展出中

18．appeal to 吸引

话题：文学艺术

ɑ?tΙst/ n．艺术家

2.attractive /?迷人的；有吸引力的

3．???n/ n．灵感

有创造力的

5．?lpt??/ n．雕刻(术)；雕刻作品

抽象的

7．??m?n?nt/ adj.永久的；永恒的

ɡ?l?rΙ/ n．画廊

9．?l/ adj.典型的；有代表性的

??bl/ adj.有价值的

11．???l/ adj.视觉的

生动的；逼真的

展示；陈列；显露

15．ɑ?st?pi?s/ n．杰作

．塑像；雕像

听力特训15：