专四语法专题复习限定词(一)解读

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2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.

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. Unit 5 限定词总结 限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配 以上限定词与of联用时,of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”,然后才能接名词。 限定词与of短语 数量或个体限定词用作代词,此时+of 数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词 注意:本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of 等,必须直接与名词连用,不加特指限定词。

. al和both的特殊用法 All students are clever. All of my students are clever. All my students are clever.Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever. 不定代词与of短语 不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone. None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。 Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。 Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。 Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。 练习 1 I read a few books yesterday. 2 Some my students are a little lazy. 3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working. 4 I am new here.I don’t know many people. 限定词之间的位置关系 限定词分三类:前位限定词,中位限定词,后位限定词。

英语语法---限定词

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English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有,违者必究,未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注:如恶意泄漏该资料,或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段,作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理,也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点,按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的,但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下: mean to do想要(做某事)VS mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do 打算(做某事)VS propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)VS forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事)VS go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾VS regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下: 如:“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如:“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如:“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如:“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”

如:“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如:“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句:The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下: 如:be busy/active doing sth. 如:It’s no good/use doing sth. 如:spend/waste time doing sth. 如:have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如:have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如:There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句: There is no use crying over spilt milk.(典型例句) 牛奶洒了,哭也没用;后悔是没有用的;覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.

自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿

自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和 属格要点及翻译

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我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能,然后在4.2中探讨属格。 4.1限定词 什么是限定词?限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。从功能上主要可分为两种,类指和特指限定词和数量限定词,它们都可以用作不定指和定指;限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词,中位限定词和后位限定词。以前的语法不承认限定词,许多这方面的词都划分成形容词,但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同; ⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中,通常的顺序是限定词在前,形容词在后。 ⑵限定词的选择受名词中心词类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。 ⑶限定词对名词中心词表示确认或定量,而形容词作为前置修饰语则表示特征。 ⑷限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作为名词修饰语时,既可前置又可后置。 ⑸形容词有比较形式,如直接在形容词后加屈折词缀,或直接在词前加more而限定词没有。 4.1.1限定词的功能 限定词在名词词组中,主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用,都具有定指和不定指的意义。 一些限定词可根据上下文来决定,是表示类指、特指或数量。

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限定词练习 1) My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______. A) some new pair B) a new one C) some new ones D) a new pair 2) If ______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address? A) no B) some C) any D) some more 3)Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality. A) all men B) all of man C) all men D) all of men 4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______. A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount also C) more fifty dollars D) another fifty 5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to______. A) the other B) the others C) other D)others 6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A) Some B) Any C) No one D) None 7)There is very ______hope that he will survive the car accident. A) few B) a few C) much D) little 8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist; ______is an artist. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others

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