中考英语短文填空练习

中考英语短文填空练习
中考英语短文填空练习

中考英语短文填空练习 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】

One

“I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai

said,“Iwantmore(1)_____ ”But,likeitornot,Luohasbreakfastat6:15am,

(2)_____homeat6:30amand,aftera30-

minutebusride,he(3)_____atschoolat7am.Likemostofhis40classmates,Luoarrive satschoolafullhourbeforelessonsstarts(4)_____8:00am.Astudyof2,500schoolch ildreninsixcities,

showedthatabout66%ofprimaryschoolstudentsand77%ofmiddleschoolstudentswere (5)_____of?sleep.Someparentsalsosay,InChina,youngmothersandfathershavelit tletimetoplaywiththeirare(6)_____withtheirworkandkids arebusywiththeirstudy.

Thatisnot(7)_____forkidsisgrowth.Kidsneedmoretimetohave

(8)_____withtheirparents,

notjusttostudy.

Tosolvethisproblem,somecitiescuttheirschoolhourstogivechildenmoretime toplay.Somemiddleschoolstudentsnowgotoschool30minutes(9)_____than theydidbefore.

“Thebestwayforchildentolearnistoplay.Whenpupilsgetmoreplaytime,theycanbe relaxedandlearn(10)_____togetalongwithotherpeople,”saidaschool

head.

Two

My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month.

Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited.

The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year.

Three

October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but

she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she

is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

Four

High School in America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students have to take certain (1)_____ like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. Besides, they (2)_________ other subjects to complete their high school education. These subjects include technology, music, art, and foreign languages.

Each student in the school has (3)_______ own locker for books and personal things. This saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.

Cheating are not allowed in (4)_______ schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat.

Sports: Most high schools have at (5)_______ one sports team, and all students are encouraged to be involved in sports. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, etc.

Jobs: Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting grass, (6)_____later they will likely get a job at (7)_______

fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

Driving: Sixteen years old is a legal driving (8)_____ in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their (9)_____to drive a family vehicle(交通工具), and may even buy

a car as a graduation present. Parents prefer that their sons and

(10)________ earn enough to have a used vehicle.

Five

Norman Bethune is (1) ______ of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese-----he was Canadian. He gave his life to help the Chinese people.

Norman Bethune was (2)_____ in 1890.He became a (3) _____ in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the

First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to (4) ______soldiers and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were few doctors, so he had to work very

(5)______. He opened (6)______ to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also (7)______ books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.

Dr. Bethune worked very hard (8)_______ stopping to rest. Once, he preformed operations for 69 hours and saved 112 people’s . He?continued working in spite of cutting his hand during(9)_______operation(手术). In the end, he died because he did not take care of his hand.

Dr. Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is still remembered in

(10)_______ Canada and China.

答案:

One: 10. how

Two: 2. clean 3. away 4. visit 5. During 6. because 7. get 8. feel 9. spirit 10. life

Three: 2. proud 3. on 4. interested 5. finished

6. Though/ Although

7. up

8. with

9. succeeded 10. What

Four: 2. study/learn 3. his 4. American 5. least

6. but

7. a

8. age

9. children 10. daughter

Five: 2. born 3. doctor 4. help/save 5. hard

6. hospital

7. wrote

8. without

9. an 10. both

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One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

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中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词,具有一定的语法基础知识,掌握一定的阅读方法外,若具备一定的解题方法或技巧,做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格,浏览全文,理解文章的大意,特别要注意读懂文章的第一句,这一句通常不设空格,它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语,要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语,要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子,busy, fine 都是形容词,也就是说句中还无动词,这一定是填系动词be, look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词,通过这样的句法分析,就会将范围大大的缩小,可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态,还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式,不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后,就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去,放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at, be interested in, make progress,at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of,have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth,be / get used to, spend…doing, so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛,道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸,等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空,这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分,也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子,还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but, although, first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑,才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用,同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

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