辅导班初三英语备课笔记优选稿

辅导班初三英语备课笔

记

集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

初三英语

第一部分：本节目标

1.复习过去进行时，在练习中灵活运用。

2.区别过去进行时和现在进行时。

3.掌握unit3的基础知识。

第二部分：具体内容

一、温故知新：

1. Who ______________ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ a PE class.

A. not have

B. aren’t having

C. is having

D. having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D.

is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

二、夯实基础

现在进行时

(一)、用法:

1、表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now连用，有时用一个动词如

look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）、It’s eight

o’clock.这一时间概念。

Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing

the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。

2、表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at

present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时

间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week你们本周学哪一课了

（二）、构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing

（三）、现在分词（V+ing）的构成：

（1）一般情况下直接加ing. 如：reading, watching, cleaning.

（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing. 如： take---taking,

make---making

(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing. 如：put---

putting.

过去进行时

（一）、用法：

1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：

What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

(二)、过去进行时的构成：

肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing

否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing

疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

（三）、when与while的区别：

when 和 while 都有“当…时候”的意思。二者引导的时间状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但是while更强调动作持续了一段时间，所以while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时。

1.when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间

1.）用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，

另一个动作正在进行。（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）例如：

I was reading a magazine(动作在进行) when my father came home（动作发生）last night.

2.）用when 引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作突然发生。（when后面也可以跟动词的进行时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。）例如：

My friend called me(动作发生) when I was walking（动作在进行）in the park.

2.while只能表示一段时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

1.）用while引导的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作的时候发生了另一个动作，主句用一般过去时。例如：

While he was reading ,the telephone rang.

2.）用while引导的时间状语从句还表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。例如：

While he was reading ,I was writing.

While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV.

三、能力提升

（一）、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity

__________ (go) off.

5. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell

________ (ring).

6. When I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin)

to rain.

7. Even when she _____ (be) a child, she _________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a

knock at the door.

10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they

__________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie)

near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time We _____ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He

_____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.

10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.

11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.

12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china

next month.

13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly cried.

16. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (read) something,so he (not see)me.

17. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.

18. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.

19. One day a little monkey ____ (play) in a tall tree. A

mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.

20. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening He ____ (study) at the evening school.

21. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.

22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)

23. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.

24. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.

25. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.

二、选择题。

（）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were

ringing d. cooked, rang

（）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try

（）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was

hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard

（）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.

were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching

（）5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeing b. did, read,

sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing

（）6.

It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got

（）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c.

did, think, isd. was, thinking, was

（）8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was

seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing

（）9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c.

waited, waiting d. waited, wait

（）10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d.

is helping

（）11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was

making d. did, was making

（）12. “_______ you angry then” “they ______ too much noise.”a. ar e, were making b. were, were making c. are,

made d. were, made

（）13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was

doing, didn’t hear

（）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa.

repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watchedc.

repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching

（）15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d.

will get

三、翻译。

1．昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么她在和一些家长谈话吗

2．当我离开的时候他正在拆房子。

3．当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。

4．那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。

5．一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。

6．昨天这个时候，一些学生在参观科学博物馆,一些学生在玩电脑游

戏。

7．老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论合唱比赛。

8．老虎等猴子的时候，他听到大象在唱歌。

9. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。

四、本节收获

1.知识点

2.答题技巧