拉丁语
翻译：
动词命令式：P21：Recipe 请你取recipe statim 请你迅速取da syrupum请你给糖浆recipe oleum menthae请取薄荷油adde oleum menthae请加薄荷油solve glucosum in aqua请用水溶解葡萄糖recipe 1(unum)millilitrum tincturae polygalae请取1毫升远志酊
名词第一变格法：P26：主格：aqua camphorae樟脑水tincture iodi碘酊属格：tabellae ephedrae麻黄片1(unum) millitrum aquae camphorae1毫升樟脑水宾格：recipe tincturam iodi取碘酊recipe aquam camphorae取樟脑水da tincturam zingiberis给予姜酊夺格：solve glucosum in aqua在水中溶解葡萄糖recipe 100millilitra取薄荷水100毫升
名词第二变格法：P31：主格：syrupus糖浆extractum belladonnae 颠茄浸膏属格:1millilitrum syrupi1毫升糖浆oculentum chloramphenicoli氯霉素眼高tabellae reserpini利血平片宾格:recipe syrupum aurantii取橙皮糖浆recipe chloramphenicolum去氯霉素post cibos饭后ante cibos饭前夺格:dilue syrupo请用糖浆稀释unguentum pro oculis眼膏名词第三变格法(不等音节)P35:主格:flos daturae洋金花injection morphini et atropine吗啡阿托品注射液semen arecae槟榔属格: oleum jecoris piscis鱼肝油semen coicis薏苡仁宾格：praepara solutionem glucosi pro injectione配置注射液用的葡萄糖溶液recipe injectionem morphini et atropini取吗啡阿托品注射液signa:10ml ter in die per os请记住:每日三次，每次10毫升，口服夺格:herba cum
Radice带跟的草aqua pro injectione注射用水pulvis pro infantibus婴儿散
名词第三变格法(等音节)P36:主格:caulis perillae紫苏梗属格:folium digitalis洋地黄叶rhizome corydalis延胡索宾格:recipe caulem perillae取紫苏梗
名词第四变格法P39:主格:fructus aurantii枳壳spiritus aurantii橙皮醑cornu cervi鹿角属格:recipe 100grammata fructus mori 取100克桑葚宾格:ad usum externum外用夺格:pro usu externo外用
名词第五变格法:主格:species sennae番泻叶茶剂species nova(sp.nov.)新种属格:vaccinum rabiei狂犬病疫苗unguentum scabiei疥疮软膏recipe 5millilitra speciei sennae取番泻叶茶剂5毫升宾格:ante meridiem午前post meridiem午后夺格:ter in die一日三次
不变格名词P40:ginkgo,indecl.n.银杏ginseng,indecl.n.人参notoginseng,indecl.n.三七tangshen，indecl.n.党参gummi,indecl.n.胶
第一类形容词应用P44:syrupus compositus复方糖浆bungarus parvus金钱白花蛇mistura compositum复方合剂injectio composita复方注射液unguentum compositum复方软膏radix paeoniae alba白芍fructus aurantii immaturus(不成熟的)枳实radix paeoniae rubra赤芍semen armeniacae amarum(苦的)苦杏仁mistura glycyrrhizae composite复方甘草合剂syrupus houttuyniae compositus复方鱼腥草糖浆morus alba L.桑moschus moschiferus L。原麝gastrodia elata Bl.天麻lonicera japonica thunb.忍冬auris interna内耳encephalitis acuta急性脑炎oculus sinister左眼haemorrhagia interna内出血第二类形容词应用P48:syrupus simplex单糖浆remedium expectorans祛痰药aqua communis常水carbo medicinalis药用炭tinctura iodi fortis浓碘酊liquor ammoniae fortis浓氨溶液acidum sulfuricum forte浓硫酸adde syrupum simplicem in misturam 向合剂里加单糖浆adde syrupum simplicem ad100millilitra加单糖浆至100毫升rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜pericarpium citri reticulatae viride青皮sophora flavescens Ait.苦参adde extractum glycyrrhizae liquidum in syrupo simplici，ut fiat syrupus glycyrrhizae在单糖浆中加入甘草流浸膏以便制成甘草糖浆
1、音节的划分
2、名词变格法
3、形容词变格法
4、翻译：考11和考12
5、植物的命名：亚种、变种、变型（举例）P64
中药材的命名（举例）
制剂、油类命名（举例）
6、同格定语词组和非同格定语词组
两类词组的构成（举例）
一、音节的划分:
元音：a e i o u y 双元音：ae oe au eu 双辅音：ch ph rh th
1、找出元音，元音与前面一个辅音化成一个音节。若前面无辅音字母时元音可单独构成一个音节
2、若一个辅音在两个元音之间，则与后面原因划在一起。两个元音间有两个或以上辅音时只把最后一个辅音与其后面的元音
化为一个音节，其余划归与前一个。
3、双元音、双辅音划分音节时不能分开
4、辅音bpdtcgf及双辅音ch/th/ph等后面连有l或r构成及st、sp在划分音节时，不能拆开，与后面元音划分在一起
5、qu、gu、gn、sc组合购成辅音，在划分时不能分开
6、双元音标有..时不能视为双元音，划分音节时分开
二、名词
性：阳性(m) 阴性(f) 中性(n)
数：单数(sing) 复数(plur)
格：主格(nom) 属格(gen) 宾格(acc) 夺格(abl)
字典记载形式：例：aqua(单数主格)，ae(词尾)，f(词性).水(译文)
第一变格法：
第三变格法(等音节):
名词第四变格法:
三、形容词
第一类形容词(第一、二变格法)变格词尾:
第二类形容词(第三变格法)变格词尾:
四、翻译:
P49:Aqua destillata蒸馏水
Recipe 100millilitra aquae destillatae取100毫升蒸馏水Adde aquam destillatam加蒸馏水
Solve glucosum in aqua destillata将葡萄糖溶解于蒸馏水中Adde aquam ad 100millilitra加水至100毫升
Aqua pro injectione注射用水
Adde glucosum in aquam向水里加葡萄糖
Solve glucosum in aqua在水中溶解葡萄糖
Semel in die一日一次
Bis in die一日两次
Ter in die一日三次
Quarter nidie一日四次
Pure albus纯白的
Da cito迅速给予
Misce bene混合均匀
Bene signa妥善标记
Radix et rhizome rhei大黄
Alcohol seu spiritus vini乙醇即酒精
Bis vel ter in die一日两或三次
五、生物的命名:
1、植物的命名:属名(首字母大写)+种加词(首字母小写)+命名人(首字母大写)
Morus alba L.桑Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.人参Panax notoginseng (Burk)F.H.Chen.三七Rheum palmaticum L.掌叶大黄Atropa belladonna L.颠茄Mentha haplocalyx Briq薄荷Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.甘草Gastrodia alata Bl.天麻
种:亚种ssp:属名+种加词+命名人+ssp.+亚种加词+亚种命名人-Adenophora hunanensis Nannf.ssp.huadungensis Hong华东杏叶沙参
变种var: 属名+种加词+命名人+var.+变种加词+变种命名人-Asarum heterotropoides Fr.Schmidt var.mandshuricum(Maxim.)Kitag/北细辛
变型f: 属名+种加词+命名人+f.+变型加词+变型命名人-Armeniaca mume Sieb.f.viridicalyx（Makino）T.Y.Chen绿萼梅
2、动物的命名:
Agkistrodon acutus（Güenther）五步蛇Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson鸡Chinemys(Goclemy)reevesii(Gray)乌龟
3、中药材的命名:药用部位名(名词主格)+药用动/植物(名词属格)
Semen Ginkgo白果Herba Ephedrae麻黄Rhizoma Coptidis黄连Radix et Rhizoma Gentianae龙胆Radix Notoginseng 三七(根) Radix Ginseng人参Cinnabaris朱砂Sulfur 硫磺
4、制剂类药物命名：剂型名(名词主格)+原料药名(名词属格)
Tinctura Iodi碘酊Capsulae Vitamini A et D维生素AD胶丸Oleum Jecoris Piscis鱼肝油Mistura Glycyrrhizae甘草合剂5、油料命名：Oleum(名词主格)+原料药物名称(名词属格)
Oleum Aurantii橙皮油Oleum Ricini蓖麻油Recipe Oleum Menthae取薄荷油
6、药用部位+剂型拉丁名：
Bulbus鳞茎calyx花萼caulis茎、藤cornu角cortex树皮flos花folium叶fructus果实herba全草pollen 花粉radix根semen种子stamen雄蕊stigma柱头capsula胶囊剂injection注射剂liquor溶液mistura合剂pilula丸剂tabella片剂tincture酊剂
六、同格定语词组和非同格定语词组：
同格定语指形容词说明名词的特征，作定语，置于所修饰名词之后，与所修饰的名词保持性、数、格的一致。
Aqua destillata蒸馏水Extractum Liquidum流浸膏Tinctura camphorae composite复方樟脑酊
Recipe 100millilitra aquae destillatae取100毫升蒸馏水
Adde aquam destillatam加蒸馏水
Solve glucosum in aqua destillata将葡萄糖溶解于蒸馏水中
非同格定语：名词属格做定语修饰另一名词，说明其所属关系、特征
Morphini Hydrochloridum盐酸吗啡oleum menthae薄荷油capsulae vitaminiA et D维生素AD 胶囊aqua menthae薄荷水recipe 100millilitra aquae menthae取100毫升薄荷水adde aquam menthae加薄荷水
常见植物科属拉丁名汇总
一．双子叶植物纲 (一)离瓣花亚纲 1. 三白草科( Saururaceae)： 2. 胡椒科( Piperaceae) : 胡椒属 ( Piper) : 胡椒( Piper nigrum) 荜拨( Piper longum) 草椒属 ( Peperomia) 3. 金粟兰科( Chloranthaceae)：金粟兰属( Chloranthus)： 草珊瑚( Sarcandra glabra) 4. 桑科( Moraceae)：桑属( Morus)： 桑( Morus alba) 榕属( Ficus)： 小叶榕( Ficus parvifolia ) 薜荔( Ficus pumila) 大麻属 ( Cannabis)： 大麻( Cannabis sativa) 构属 ( Broussonetia)： 构树( Broussonetia papyrifera) 5. 马兜铃科( Aristolochiaceae) 细辛属( Asarum)： 细辛( Asarum sieboldii) 马兜铃属( Aristolochia)： 马兜铃( Aristolochia debilis ) 木通马兜铃 ( Aristolochia manshuriensis)广防己( Aristolochia fangchi ) 6. 蓼科( Polygonaceae) 大黄属 ( Rheum)： 掌叶大黄( Rheum palmatum) 唐古特大黄(Rheum palmatum var. tanguticum) 药用大黄( Rheum officinale) 蓼属( Polygonum)： 何首乌( Polygonum multiflora) 虎杖( Reynoutria japonica) 红蓼 ( Polygonum orientale) 拳参 ( Polygonum bistorta) 萹蓄 ( Polygonum aviculare) 水蓼 ( Polygonum hydropiper) 酸模属 ( Rumex)： 羊蹄 ( Rumex crispus var. japonicus) 荞麦属( Fagopyrum)：荞麦 ( Fagopyrum esculentum) 7. 苋科( Amaranthaceae)牛膝属( Achyranthes)：牛膝 ( Achyranthes bidentata) 土牛膝 ( Achyranthes aspera) 杯苋属( Cyathula)： 川牛膝( Cyathula officinalis)，青藓属( Brachythecium/Celosia)：鸡冠花( Celosia cristata) 青葙( Celosia argentea) 8. 商陆科( Phytolaccaceae) 商陆属( Phytolacca)： 商陆( Phytolacca acinosa) 垂序商 陆( Phytolacca americana) 9. 石竹科( Caryophyllaceae) 石竹属( Dianthus)： 瞿麦( Dianthus superbus) 石竹( Dianthus chinensis) 繁缕属( Stellaria)： 银柴胡( Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata) 麦蓝菜属( Vaccaria)：麦蓝菜 ( Vaccaria hispanica) 10. 睡莲科( Nymphaeaceae) 莲属( Nelumbo)： 莲( Nelumbo nucifera) 芡属( Euryale)： 芡实( Euryale ferox Salisb)， 11. 毛茛科( Ranunculaceae) 乌头属( Aconitum )：乌头( Aconitum carmichaelii) 北乌头( Aconitum kusnezoffii ) 黄花乌头( Aconitum coreanum) 铁线莲属( Clematis)：威灵仙( Clematis chinensis) 棉团铁线莲(Clematis hexapetaia 黄连属( Coptis)：黄连( Coptis chinensis) 三角叶黄连( Coptis deltoidea) 云南黄连( Coptis teeta) 白头翁属( Pulsatilla)： 白头翁( Pulsatilla chinensis) 升麻属( Cimicifuga)： 升麻( Cimicifuga foetida ) 大三 叶升麻 ( Cimicifuga heracleifolia) 12. 芍药科( Paeoniaceae) 芍药属 ( Paeonia)： 芍药( Paeonia lactiflora) 川赤芍( Paeonia anomala subsp.
常用拉丁文法律词汇
常用拉丁文法律词汇 A A born droit 以正当理由 A coelo usque ad centrum 从天直到地心（指地产所有人的权利范围）A contraio sensu 从另方面来说 A dessein 故意 Actio 诉讼，诉讼权 A fortiori 理有理由 Ab antecedente 预先 Ab inito 自始 Ab invito 非自愿 Ab origine 从开始，从起源 Absente reo 被告缺席 Actio bonae fidei 诚意行为 Actio civilis 民事诉讼 Actio contrario 反诉，互诉 Actio damni injuria 要求赔偿损失的诉讼 Actio personalis moritur cum persona 对人诉讼与当事人一起消灭Actiones legis 合法行动 Actus non facit reum,nisi mens sit rea 无犯罪意图的行为不构成犯罪Actus reus 禁止的行为，非法行为 Ad casum 在偶然情况下 Ad hoc 特设，专设，临时 Ad infinitum 无限 Ad interim 临时，暂行 Ad litem 诉讼期间，有关诉讼的 Ad referendum 尚待核准，待进一步审议 Ad valorem 从价 Affirmantis est probare 申明者应该证明 Affirmantio unius exclusio est alterius 肯定其一即排除其它Aggregatio mentium 意见一致 Aliena res 他人的财产 Allegans contraria non est audiendus 自相矛盾的证词不可听信 Alma mater 母校 Amicus curiae 法院之友，法院协助者 Animus cancellandi 撤销意图 Animus donandi 赠与意图 Animus furandi劫掠意图 Animus lucrandi 营利意图 Animus manendi 留居意图 Animus possidendi 占有意图 Animus restituendi 恢复意图 Animus revocandi 撤销意图
拉丁语最低限度词汇资料
,. 最低限度词汇 （不含动词） A/ab/abs （m.Abl.）从，来自 Absolutus, -a, -um 完全的，完整的；绝对的，无条件的 Acer, acris, acre 尖锐的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严厉的 Actio, actionis f. 行为，活动，作用 Ad （m. Akk）往，到 Adhuc 迄今，到目前 Adversus （m. Akk）在对面，面向 Aedes, aedium f. 庙宇，宫殿；住宅 Aedilis, aedilis m. 古罗马的市政官 Aetas, aetatis f. 生命，生活，一生；时代，时期 Aeternus, -a,-um 永恒的，无限的 Aliquando 有时，偶尔；某一天 Aliqui, aliquia, aliquid 某种，某些；任何一个 Aliquis, aliquid 无论谁；某一 Alius, alia, aliud 别的，另一个 Alter, altera, alterum 另外的（二者之一）；另外一个 Altus, -a, -um 高的；深的 Amicitia, -ae f. 友谊 Amicus, -i m. 朋友 Amor, amoris m. 爱，爱情；欲望 An 是否，是不是；难道 Animus, -i m. 精神，灵魂；心灵 Annus, -i m. 年，岁 Ante （m. Akk）在……前 Antequam 在……前；以前 Antiquus, -a, -um 从前的，古代的；年老的 apud （m. Akk）在……旁，在……附近 aqua, -ae f . 水 ara, -ae f. 祭坛 Arma, -orum n. 武器，军械 Armatus, -a, -um 武装的，设防的 Ars, artis f. 艺术，技艺 At 但是，然而 Atque 和，与 Atqui 但是，然而；尽管；甚至
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文 一、常用词汇 氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸 盐:sulfas,atis,m. 穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n. 盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n. 肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f. 氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n. 龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f. 苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n. 二、剂型词 水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.) 喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.) 注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)
常见拉丁文
英文中常见拉丁文汇总 Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语： If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid. 1、The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。Per se: （就其本身而言） 2、From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Vice versa: （反之亦然） 3、If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you’ll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Alma mater: （母校尤指大学） 4、Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）: 5、While it’s literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）: 6、In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.Quasi（类似的，有如）: 7、Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn’t changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro m popular culture is Beyonce’s alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）: 8、If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）: 9、From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Status quo （现状）:
拉丁语最低限度词汇
拉丁语最低限度词汇 最低限度词汇 aqua, -ae f . 水 (不含动词) ara, -ae f. 祭坛 A/ab/abs (m.Abl.) 从，来自 Arma, -orum n. 武器，军械 Absolutus, -a, -um 完全的，完整的;绝对Armatus, -a, -um 武装的，设防的 的，无条件的 Ars, artis f. 艺术，技艺 Acer, acris, acre 尖锐的，敏锐的;剧烈At 但是，然而 的;严厉的 Atque 和，与 Actio, actionis f. 行为，活动，作用 Atqui 但是，然而;尽管;甚至 往，到 Ad (m. Akk)Auris, auris f. 耳 Adhuc 迄今，到目前 Aut 或者，或 Adversus (m. Akk) 在对面，面向Aut…aut 或……或 Aedes, aedium f. 庙宇，宫殿;住宅 Autem 但是，然而 Aedilis, aedilis m. 古罗马的市政官Auxilium, -i n 帮助，支持 Aetas, aetatis f. 生命，生活，一生;时代，Ave 您好～再见～ 时期 Aeternus, -a,-um 永恒的，无限的 Beatus, -a, -um 幸福的，愉快的Aliquando 有时，偶尔;某一天 Bellum, -i n 战争 Aliqui, aliquia, aliquid 某种，某些;任何Bellus, -a, -um 可爱的;美好的 一个 Bene (Adv.) 幸福地 Aliquis, aliquid 无论谁;某一 Bonus, -a,-um 好的，善的 Alius, alia, aliud 别的，另一个 Brevis, -e 短的;短暂的 Alter, altera, alterum 另外的(二者之一);Brevitas, brevitatis f. 短，简约另外一个
拉丁文辞典语法缩略词(强大的)
拉丁文辞典语法缩略词GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS a.,adj. adjective 形容词 abbrev. abbreviation(s) 缩略词 abl. ablativ 夺格(离格) absol. absolute(ly) 无限制的 abst. abstract(ly) 抽象 acc. accusative,according to 宾格 act. active(ly) 主动语态 ad. (in etym.) adaptation of 改写 adj. adjective 形容词 adjl. adjectival. 形容词的 adv. adverb 副词 advl. adverbial(ly) 状语的,副词的 agr. agriculture 农业 anal. analogy 类比 app. apparently 表面上 appel. appellative(ly) 通称 appos. apposition 同格,同位,并列 Arab. Arabic 阿拉伯的 arch. archaic 古代的 Arm. Armenian 亚美尼亚语
AS. Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁撒克逊人astrol. astrology 占星术 astron. astronomy,astronomical 天文学Av Avestan 阿维斯陀语 c. circiter, about 大约 card. cardinal 基数词 catachr. catachrestically 用词不当 cf. confer, compare 比较 cj. conjecture 推测 cl. clause 从句 class. classical 古典的 cod, codd codex, codices 法律 cogn. cognate 同源的 collat. collateral 旁系的 colloq. colloquial 口语的 comp. compound,composition 成分compar. comparative 比较的 compl. complement 补语 concr. concrete 具体的 conj. conjunction,conjungation 连词const. construction,construed with 解释contemp. contemporary with 同时代
常用拉丁文处方缩写
Sig 用法、指示 qm 每晨1次 qn 每晚1次 hs 睡前 ac 饭前 pc 饭后 st 立即 sos 需要时 prn 必要时 po 口服 ID 皮内注射 H 皮下注射 IM 肌肉注射 IV 静脉注射 iv.gtt iv.drip 静脉滴注 5％G.S 5％的葡萄糖 N.S 生理盐水 G.N 葡萄糖盐水 qd 每日一次 bid 每日两次 tid 每日三次 qid 每日四次 qh 每小时一次 q2h 每两小时一次 q4h 每四小时一次 q6h 每六小时一次 qn 每晚一次 qod 隔日一次 biw 每周两次 hs 临睡前 am 上午 pm 下午 St 立即 DC 停止 prn 需要时（长期） sos 需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效）12n 中午12点 12mn午夜12点
aa 各a.c. 饭前 ad 至https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd3273449.html,.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午A.s.t.！皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次 b.I.d. 每日二次 Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记 g. 克 h.s. 睡时 I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射 I.m 肌肉注射I.v 静脉注射 I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注 I.v.gtt 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位 Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂mg. 毫克ml. 毫升 m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 p.a.a. 用于患处 p 单位p.c 饭后 pg. 微克p.m 下午 p.o. 口服pr.aur. 耳用 prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量 p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用 p.t.c. 皮试后 q.6h. 每6小时q.2d. 每二天一次 q.d. 每天一次q.h. 每小时 q.I.d. 每日四次q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日 q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周 Rp. 取 S. 标记,用法Sig. 标记,用法 s.I.d. 每日一次s.o.s. 需要时 St! 立即! Staim! 立即! stat.! 立即! T! 皮试 t.I.d. 每天三次t.c.s. 皮试 u. 单位 常用药品名称缩写简表： 英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称5Fu 5-氟脲嘧啶 6MP 6-巯基嘌呤ACV 无环鸟苷ADR 阿霉素
中药拉丁语常用词
da,给予 filtra,滤过sig na,标记misce,混合adde,加face,制作recipe,取solve,溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f.甘草digitalis,is,f.洋地黄men tha,ae,f.薄荷gen tia na,ae,f.龙胆ephedra,ae,f.麻黄herba,ae,f.草camphora,ae,f.樟脑aspirinum,i,n.阿司匹林bellad onn a,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物pilula,ae,f.丸，丸齐U tabella,ae,f.片，片剂mistura,ae,f.合齐U syrupus,i,m.糖浆齐U tinctura,ae,f.酊剂ampulla,ae,f.安瓿capsula,ae,f.胶囊aqua,ae,f.水，水剂extractum,i,n.浸膏unguentum,i,n.软膏oculentum,i,n.眼膏natrium,i,n.钠kalium,i,n.钾calcium,i,n.钙 aluminium,i,n.卡铝 jecur,oris,n.肝piscis,is,m.鱼dnimal,alis,n.动物r dbies,ei,f.狂犬病act \Aus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的
adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素nikethamidum,i,n.尼可杀U米terramycinum,i,n. 土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.禾U多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林(山梗菜碱) opium,i,n.阿片caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因 quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵alcohol,olis,n.乙醇amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n. 氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素l quidus,a,um,adj.流质的 fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medic in Us,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的ac iicus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochl ricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的n tricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的 phosph(ricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulf rfcus,a,um,adj.硫酸的Snicus,a,um,adj.中国的Sin(nsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n. 苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗insulinum,i,n.胰岛素chl ridum,i,n.氯化物hydrochl ridum,i,n.氢氯化物
拉丁语单词和短语
拉丁语单词和短语 法律英语词汇的第三个特点是经常使用拉丁语单词和短语。拉丁语在法律言中处于权威性的地位。在西方法律文明中，法律格言往往是用拉丁文来表述的。这不仅是因为古罗马法学家最早强调“法律人的思维方式（Sententiae iuris）”，主张用简洁、精准的语言来陈述法律规则（Regulae definitiones），更因为拉丁文在西方历史上长期被视为“有教养者的语言”，曾经是欧洲人表述法律规则和法律命题的“通用语言”。在13，14世纪教会统治的欧洲国家“拉丁语垄断了两个世纪的语言”，之后拉丁语依然作为法律的书面语言被使用着。英语国家的居民，尤其是从事法律研究的人，把拉丁文视为高深学问的基础。因此，对学习法律的人来说，学拉丁文就显得太有必要了。很多拉丁语法律格言和用语反映了法律背后的价值规范，有些涉及实体价值，有些则涉及程序价值。这方面的例子有很多。直接表达价值规范和道德的例子有，“Commune bonum” 英语：“a common good”，意即“公益”；“Contra bonos mores” 英语：“contrary to good morals”，意即“违背善良风俗的”，在法律中用来表示某事违背社会道德福利。譬如我们说，关于实施犯罪的协
议是“contra bonos mores”。体现程序价值的拉丁文格言的例子有，“Accusare nemo se debet” 英语：“nobody is bound to incriminate himself”，意即一个人不应被强迫去做出对其不利的证词。“Aequitas sequitur legem” 英语：“equity follows the law”，意即衡平法跟随普通法，只有在普通法似乎忽视了某些重要因素和情形而导致影响到事情的正义时，衡平法才会跟随普通法予以干涉。但是原告在意欲寻求衡平法的帮助时，必须自身是干净的，如英语谚语所说“he who comes into equity must come with clean hands”，即“寻求衡平法救济的人，自己必须两手干净”。表达同样意思的英语谚语还有“The dirty dog shall have no dinner here”。拉丁词语具有言简意赅、约定俗成、表达更为标准的特点。 例1、Omnis interpretation si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis , ut omnes Contrarietates amoveantur 英译：All the interpretations of instruments, as far as possible, are to be such that every inconsistency is removed. 汉译：所有的解释，若是可能的话，必是通过消除文本中的矛盾而实现的。
中药拉丁语常用词
da, 给予 filtra, 滤过 signa, 标记 misce, 混合 adde , 加 face, 制作 recipe, 取 solve, 溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f. 甘草digitalis,is,f. 洋地黄mentha,ae,f. 薄荷gentiana,ae,f. 龙胆ephedra,ae,f. 麻黄herba,ae,f. 草camphora,ae,f. 樟脑pilula,ae,f. 丸，丸剂tabella,ae,f. 片，片剂mistura,ae,f. 合剂syrupus,i,m. 糖浆剂tinctura,ae,f. 酊剂ampulla,ae,f. 安瓿capsula,ae,f. 胶囊aqua,ae,f .水，水剂extractum,i,n. 浸膏unguentum,i,n. 软膏oculentum,i,n. 眼膏natrium,i,n. 钠kalium,i,n. 钾calcium,i,n. 钙aluminium,i,n. 铝 aspirinum,i,n. 阿司匹林belladonna,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素jecur,oris,n.肝 piscis,is,m.鱼 ánimal,alis,n.动物 rábies,ei,f.狂犬病 actívus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的 líquidus,a,um,adj.流质的
nikethamidum,i,n.尼可刹米terramycinum,i,n.土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.利多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林（山梗菜碱）opium,i,n.阿片 caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵 alcohol,olis,n.乙醇 amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n.氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素ampicillinum,i,n.氨芐青霉素fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medicinális,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的 acéticus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochlóricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的nítricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的phosphóricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulfúricus,a,um,adj.硫酸的 Sínicus,a,um,adj.中国的 Sinénsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n.苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗 insulinum,i,n.胰岛素 chlóridum,i,n.氯化物 hydrochlóridum,i,n.氢氯化物（盐酸盐）
常见物种拉丁名-中文对照
常见物种拉丁名对照Anopheles gambiae 冈比亚按蚊 Arabidopsis thaliana 拟南芥 Bos taurus 牛 Caenorhabditis elegans 秀丽杆线虫Caenorhabditis latens 迟发性隐杆线虫 Callithrix jacchus狨 Canis lupus familiaris 犬 Capra hircus山羊 Ceratotherium simum白犀牛 Chlorocebus sabaeus青猴 Cricetulus griseus中国仓鼠 Danio rerio 斑马鱼 Drosophila melanogaster 果蝇 Equus caballus马 Eremothecium gossypii 棉铃菌 Felis catus家猫 Gallus gallus 鸡 Gorilla gorilla gorilla西部低地大猩猩 Homo sapiens 人 Kluyveromyces lactis 乳酸克鲁维斯酵母菌Macaca fascicularis食蟹猴 Macaca mulatta 猕猴 Magnaporthe oryzae 稻瘟菌 Mesocricetus auratus金黄地鼠 Microtus ochrogaster草原田鼠 Mus musculus 小鼠 Neurospora crassa 粗糙脉孢菌 No.
Nomascus leucogenys白颊长臂猿Ochotona princeps美国鼠兔Oryctolagus cuniculus家兔 Oryza sativa 水稻 Otolemur garnettii小耳大婴猴 Ovis aries绵羊 Pan troglodytes 黑猩猩 Pantholops hodgsonii藏羚羊 Papio hamadryas阿拉伯狒狒 Pongo pygmaeus abelii苏门达腊猩猩Rattus norvegicus 大鼠Saccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母Saimiri boliviensis亚马逊松鼠猴Schizosaccharomyces pombe 裂殖酵母Sus scrofa猪 Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis 非洲爪蟾
拉丁语词
?Per se: （就其本身而言）The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep. 例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。 ? ?Vice versa: （反之亦然）From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa." ?Alma mater: （母校尤指大学）If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated. ?Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）:Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece. ?Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）:While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that's the real deal or truly authentic. ?Quasi（类似的，有如）:In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have all the same features. ?Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）:Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce. ?Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）:If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation. ?Status quo（现状）:From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law. Writing 写作的时候常用到的拉丁文 Knowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.
解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
人体解剖学常用名词 1.*human anatomy [ ??????? ????????] 人体解剖 学 2.*systematic anatomy [ ??????????? ????????] 系统解剖学 3.*topographic anatomy [???????????? ????????] 4.*regional anatomy [????????● ????????] 局部 解剖学 5.applied anatomy [???●??? ????????] 应用解剖学 人体部分词汇 6.caput[ ??????], *head [???] 头 7.#cranio- [ ????????]，*cranium[ ???????] 颅 8.*face [????] 面 9.#nasus [??????]，*nose [??◆?] 鼻 10.#os [ ?]，*mouth [??◆?] 口 11.#auris [ ??ris]，*ea r[i?] 耳 12.#oculus [ ?kjul?s]，*eye [??] 眼 13.#cervix [ ???????]，#collum [ ??●??]，*neck [???] 颈 14.*trunk [?????] 躯干 15.*chest [?????] 胸 16.*abdomen [ ???????] 腹 17.#dorsum [ d ????]，*back [???] 背 18.#lumbus [●?????]腰(部) 19.#loin [●???] 腰 20.#membrum [ ???????]，*limb [●??] 肢 一般方位词汇 21.#vertical [ ???????●] 垂直 22.#horizontal [??????????●] 水平 23.#median [ ???????] 正中 24.#sagittal [ ??????●] 矢状 25.#coronal [ ?????●] 冠状 26.#transverse [ tr?nzv???] 横 27.dexter [??????]，#right [????] 右 28.sinister [ ???????]，#left [●???] 左 29.#medial [ ??????●] 内侧 30.#lateral [ ●?????●] 外侧 31.intermediate [????????????] 中间 32.collateral [ ??●?????●] 侧的，副的 33.#internal [???????●] 内 34.#external [????????●] 外 35.#anterior [?????????] 前 36.#posterior [??????????] 后 37.#ventral [ ??????●] 腹侧 38.#dorsal [ ?????●] 背侧 39.#superior [ ??◆????????] 上 40.#inferior [?????????] 下 41.#superficial [ ??◆?????????●] 浅 42.profundus [??????????]，#deep [????] 深 43.#proximal [ ????????●] 近侧 44.#distal [ ?????●] 远侧 45.#central [ ??????●] 中央，中心 46.#peripheral [?????????●] 周围 47.#radial [ ??????●] 桡侧 48.#ulnar [ ?●???] 尺侧 49.#tibial [ ?????●] 胫侧 50.#fibular [ ????◆●?] 腓侧 骨学 51.osteologia [ ??????●?????]，osteology [ ??????●????]骨学 52.*os [ ?]，bone [??◆?] 骨 53.diaphysis [??????????]，shaft[?????]骨干 54.medullary [?????●???] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的 55.#epiphysial line [ ?????????● ●???] 骺线 56.osseous substance[ ?????? ?????????] 骨质 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd3273449.html,pact bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨密质 58.spongy bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ?????●???] 软骨 60.#epiphysial cartilage [ ?????????● ??????●???] 骺软骨 61.#diploe [ ???●???] 板障 62.#periosteum [ ???????????] 骨膜 63.#bone marrow [ ??◆? ?????◆] 骨髓 64.#process [ ??????] 突 65.#spine [?????] 棘 66.#eminence [ ???????] 隆起 67.#tuberosity [ ??◆??????????] 粗隆 68.#tuber[ ??◆???]结节 69.#crest[ ????]嵴 70.#fossa[ ????]窝 71.#fovea[ ??◆???]凹 72.#foveolar[??◆?????●?] 小凹的,孔穴的 73.#sulcus[ ??●???]沟 74.#impression[?????????]压迹 75.#cavity[ ??????]腔 76.#sinus[ ??????]窦 77.#antrum[ ??????]房 78.cellula[ ??●?◆●?]小房 79. #canal[ ????●]管 80.#meatus [????????]道 81.#aperture[ ?????◆?]口 82.#foramen[?????????]孔 83.#hiatus[?????????]裂孔 84.#capitulum[ ??????◆●??]小头 85.#condyle[ ?????●]髁 86.#epicondyle[ ??????????●]上髁 87.#surface[ ??????]面 88.#border [ ?????]缘 89.#notch [????]切迹 90.*vertebra [ ????????]椎骨 91.#vertebral body [ ????????● ????]椎体 92.#vertebral canal [ ????????● ?????●]椎管 93.#vertebral arch [ ????????● ????]椎弓 94.#intervertebral foramina[ ?????????????● ?????????? ]椎间孔 95.*cervical vertebrae[ ???????● ??????????] 颈椎 96.#atlas[ ??●??]寰椎 97.#axis [ ?????]枢椎 98.#vertebra prominens[ ????????? ??????????] 隆椎 99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ??????? ??????????]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●???? ??????????]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ???????]骶骨 102.sacral hiatus [ ??????● ?????????]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ??????● ??????◆]骶角 104.*coccyx[ ???????]尾骨 105.#vertebral column[ ????????● ???●??]脊柱106.*costa [ ?????],*rib [???]肋 107.#costal bone[ ?????● ??◆?]肋骨 108.costal cartilage[ ?????● ??????●???]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ???????]胸骨 110.*frontal bone [ ?????● ??◆?]额骨 111.*parietal bone [????????● ??◆?]顶骨 112.*occipital bone [ ?? ?????● ??◆?]枕骨 113.foramen magnum[????????? ???????]枕骨大孔 114.#external occipital protuberance[????????● ????????● ??????◆???????]枕外隆凸 115.#temporal bone [ ???????● ??◆?]颞骨 116.internal acoustic pore[???????● ???◆????? ???]内耳门117.styloid process[ ???●??? ???????]茎突 118.mastoid process[ ??????? ???????]乳突