高三英语专题练习
高三练习
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman have to get off?
A.At the Bank of China.
B. At the post office.
C. At the next stop.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman?
A. Because he doesn't have a car.
B. Because he'll be using his car.
C. Because the woman can't drive well.
3. Where does the woman can't drive well.
A. The Grand Hotel.
B. The shopping centre.
C. The traffic light.
4. How is the woman going home?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
5. What does the man choose to drink?
A. Coca Cola.
B. Beer.
C. Soda water.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ～8 题。
6. What's the weather like?
A. Cloudy and warm
B. Lovely and warm.
C. Fine but cold.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the station.
B. In a flat.
C. In a park.
8. What is the man doing in England?
A. Spending his holiday.
B. Practising his English.
C. Visiting a Greek family.
听第7 段材料，回答第9 ～11 题。
9. What is the woman preparing?
A. Afternoon tea.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper.
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. Lay the table.
B. Cut the bread.
C. Open the orange juice.
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Lay the table.
B. Get some ice out.
C. Open the orange juice.
听第8 段材料，回答第12 ～14 题。
12. The man's wife is going to______.
A. get an excellent job
B. do Christmas shopping
C. have a baby
13. When is this conversation most likely taking place?
A. Before Christmas.
B. On Christmas Day.
C. After Christmas.
14. What will the woman do during the holiday?
A. To give Jack a ring.
B. To visit Jack and Susan.
C. To go back to Singapore.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 ～17 题。
15. In which way does the box go faster but cost more?
A. Second class.
B. First class.
C. To a foreign country.
16. What does the man compare before making a decision?
A. Weight and stamps.
B. Price and time.
C. Forms and value.
17. What else is the man advised to do?
A. To put down a return address.
B. To buy second class stamps.
C. To pay the right amount of money.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 ～20 题。
18. How long is the speaker staying in Finland?
A. The whole winter.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
19. Why is the speaker in Finland?
A. To visit a friend.
B. To attend a conference.
C. To experience the weather.
20. What was the speaker's biggest problem while preparing for the trip?
A. Getting the right kind of clothes.
B. Getting used to the weather.
C. Selling warm clothes.
第二部分笔试部分（120 分）
Ⅰ. 单元要点练习。(15分)
21.Darwin is the best student in his class,he______a good example_____his classmates.
A.makes;to
B.does;for
C.sets;to
D.gives;to
22.The political scandal shook the nation to its very_____.
A.foundation
B.base
C.basis
D.ground
23.Her parents______her______that unhonest man.
A.forbid;marry
B.forbid;marrying
C.forbade;to marry
D.forbade;marrying
24.Roses need special care______they can live through winter.(2004 NMET)
A.because
B.so that
C.even if
D.as
25.The book is a group of essays whose_____was the will of man to conquer nature.
A.topic
B.theme
C.subject
D.matter
26.The murderer was arrested and put into______.
A.the prison
B.a prison
C.prison
D.prisons
27.Missing school to watch the match is______.
A.out of the question
B.out of question
C.beside the question
D.without question
28.As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.(2001 NMET)
A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.missed
29.They voted______whether they should send a factfinding team there.
A.for
B.against
C.down
D.upon
30.Have you_____the manager about taking a day off next week?
A.waited
B.demanded
C.suggested
D.approached
31.Don't waste our energies.Let's______in the business.
A.join together
B.connect
C.join hand
D.join hands
32.Mr Green will finally______success in his work.
A.gain
B.get
C.achieve
D.win
33.The thief wished to be______again.Ten years later,he_____free and regained his_____.
A.free;was set;free
B.freely;was set;freedom
C.free;was let;freedom
D.free;was set;freedom
34.He is one of the______at the boxing match.He is going to_____the first match.
A.judge;judge
B.judges;judge
C.judgement;judgement
D.judgements;judge
35.Although Mary doesn't look_____,she_____an active part in social activities.
A.active;plays
B.activity;plays
C.active;joins
D.actively;joins
II. 完形填空。(30分)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices,
factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 36 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 37 later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is 38 houses are 39 . Even a small flat in London 40 a garden costs quite a lot 41 . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 42 own.
Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. 43 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 44 at night, and, during weekends and 45 summer evenings, one can enjoy the 46 clean air of the country. If one 47 gardens, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which 48 in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables 49 , one has the reward(报偿) of a person who has shared the secrets of
50 .
Some people, however, take 51 in country things; for them, 52 lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants.
Such people would 53 that their life was not worth 54 if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit 55 the sea every summer is all the country they want.
36.A.shows B.expresses C.means D.requires
37.A.home B.family C.flat D.house
38.A.because B.that C.the D.all
39.A.cleaner B.nicer C.bigger D.cheaper
40.A.with B.without C.near D.opposite
41.A.money B.to lend C.to borrow D.to hire
42.A.it's B.its C.one's D.their
43.A.If B.Although C.Because D.After
44.A.little B.less C.longer D.better
45.A.on B.for C.at D.by
46.A.cold B.warm C.fresh D.pleasant
47.A.pleases B.likes C.wants D.interests
48.A.need B.needed C.are needing D.are needed
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50.A.mankind B.society C.science D.nature
51.A.no interest B.an interest C.much interest D.great interest
52.A.health B.happiness C.wealth D.future
53.A.know B.feel C.understand D.hope
54.A.to live B.to spend C.living D.spending
55.A.for B.to C.of D.at
III. 阅读理解。(40分)
A
The African ancestors(祖先) of today's black Americans were brought to the US as slaves
in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. They worked on farms, especially the large farms in the southern states. Slowly they became a necessary part of the economic(经济) system (系统) of the South.
Slaves did not have the right of human beings. According to the law, they were “things”which belonged to the person who bought them. They had to obey the orders of their owners without question. They were not allowed to learn to read; their owners feared the educated
slaves would begin to think about the injustice of the system and would learn to struggle for
their freedom.Slaves had to work long hours in very unhealthy conditions. Their owners had complete power over them. They could be bought and sold like animals. At the slave markets,
black children were separated from their parents and never saw them again. Slave owners had
the right to punish the slave who broke the rule or was against the system. Slaves were often beaten by their owners or killed. After the Civil War, one free slave reported that his owner
killed an older slave who was teaching a slave badly should be punished. In practice, however,
the law meant nothing.
Opposition to slavery began very early in the history of the US－in 1671－but little progress was made until the beginning of the nineteenth century. By 1804 slavery was illegal(非法的) in the northern states. But it continued, it even grew, in the southern states,
which depended on cotton for their economic health(繁荣). Slavery ended in the South only after the Civil War. For blacks, however, the end of slavery was only a beginning, the late beginning of a long and difficult struggle for true justice.
56.According to the writer, why couldn't slaves learn to read?
A. Because reading was not something which they needed for their work.
B. Because their owners were afraid that books would give them advanced ideas.
C. Because they did not have enough time to read.
D. Because they were so poor that they could not go to school.
57. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Many people from other countries became US citizens in the 1700s.
B. The US government paid much attention to the freedom.
C. There were some laws that successfully protected the rights of slaves.
D. Slavery in the United States began in the seventeenth century.
58. What happened to slaves who broke the rules of the system?
A. They were given hard jobs.
B. They were punished.
C. They were sent back to Africa.
D. They were sold to other owners.
59. According to the writer, .
A. black Americans had true freedom after the Civil War
B. black people continued to fight for true justice after the Civil War
C. nobody in the US was against slavery in the seventeenth century
D. slavery continued, and even grew, in the United States after 1804
B
The baobab tree grows in west Africa and Australia. It is a very strange-looking tree. Its
big trunk (树干) sometimes measures as much as ten metres in diameter (直径). It is thicker at the bottom than at the top. The branches nearest to the ground are very long; those near
the top are very short. Strange-looking it may be, it is very useful. Its leaves are good to eat.
Its white flowers turn into cool fruit which tastes rather like cucumbers (黄瓜). When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空心). An old tree has such a huge, hollow trunk that it can hold many people. When it rains, water collects in the hollow. The tree has
such a lot of leaves and branches that the water remains cool and fresh. It is such a useful tree
that some people can hardly live without it.
60.The trunk of the biggest baobab tree in girth (周长).
A.can be nearly 32 metres
B.is more than 10 metres
C.is less than 30 metres
D.is as much as 10 metres
61.Which of the following do you think the baobab tree is like?
62.Which of the following may be true?
A.We can find the baobab tree everywhere in Africa.
B.The baobab tree is too big for anybody to make use of.
C.People in Africa and Australia like to plant baobab trees around their houses.
D.Monkeys like to eat the fruit of the baobab tree very much.
C
A man shot Martin King in Atlanta on 4th April, 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was
he? The police found “Harvey Lowmeyer's”gun and “John Willard's”shirt, and then the white car. It was “Eric Starvo Galt's”car. So what was this man's real name? Marks on the shirt and the car sent the F. B. I. (美国联邦调查局) to Los Angeles. 300 detectives questioned people. At last one found a photograph of “Galt's”room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough. James Earl Ray's fingerprint were already on the F. B. I. cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3,000 detectives were trying to find Ray－without success. The Canadian police were helping too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of“Ramon George Sneyd”. “We gave this man a passport last month,”they said.“He went to London on 2nd May.”The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's
name on a passenger list.
It was the end of the biggest manhunt (搜捕) in history. The F. B. I. spent 1.4 million dollars,but they got their man.
63. The key to settling the case (案件) was probably the murderer's .
A. car
B. fingerprint
C. gun
D. shirt
64. It took the police to catch the murderer.
A. 65 days
B. two months
C. eight weeks
D. three months
65. The hunt for Ray cost dollars.
A. a million and four hundred
B. one million four hundred thousand
C. fourteen million
D. a million four thousand
66. Martin Luther King's murderer used the name of .
A. Harvey Lowmeyer when he bought the gun
B. John Willard when he paid for the car
C. Eric Starvo Galt when he lived in Los Angeles
D. James Earl Ray when he came to Atlanta
67. The detective at London Airport caught Ramon George Sneyd because .
A. Sneyd had a Canadian passport
B. he was sure that he was James Earl Ray
C. Sneyd's name was not on the passenger list
D. Sneyd was wearing glasses.
D
No one knows why we sleep, but it's certain that we need to. People who are prevented
from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days－they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours ; some may have hallucinations (幻觉).
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking , grown－ups sleep about 7 and half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that
they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get－their needs may be different. Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need sleep－office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.
Children sleep more than grown－ups－perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown－up levels by early teen－age. Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
68. According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because .
A. they have hallucinations
B. they feel sleepy during the working hours
C. they don't have enough sleep
D. they are certain to be kept from going to bed
69. Which of the following is true? .
A. All grown－ups must have at least eight－hour sleep
B. Most of grown－ups sleep for seven or eight hours
C. Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep
D. No grown－ups sleep more than ten hours
70. Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by .
A. how many hours you have slept
B. how many hours you need to sleep
C. whether you do exercise and physical work
D. whether you feel fresh and energetic
71. According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps .
A. as long hours as a grown－up
B. much longer hours than a grown－up
C. for 14 hours each night
D. for less than 8 hours per night
E
Gina was surprised to find that it was not raining in London. She stepped down from the
train that had brought her from Dover to Victoria Station and put her heavy suitcase on the platform. People were hurrying everywhere：through the entrances and exits, up and down
the steps, along the other platforms and over to the ticket counters where there were already queues forming. The porters seemed to be busy helping other passengers. In Milan everyone
told her that it was always raining in England. Today, however, they were wrong. It was warm
and dusty just like at home. She could even hear someone speaking her native language somewhere near the station bookstall. She walked slowly towards the gate at the end of the platform where a railway official was collecting the tickets. She handed him her tickets and walked through. She looked up the station clock. Its hands were pointing to 3:15pm.
A young woman was sitting on a bench reading an English magazine. She looked friendly so Gina went up to her.
“Excuse me, ”She said. The young woman glanced up with a smile.“Can you tell me the way to circus?”
“The circus?”The young woman looked puzzled (困惑). “What circus do you mean?”
Gina shook her head, “I'm sorry. I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school for overseas (海外) students in London. It is near the circus.”
“Do you have a letter with the school's address on it?”
“Oh, yes. Now I remember. ”Gina opened her handbag and found a postcard with a British stamp on it.
“Ah,”said the young woman. “It's Oxford Circus that you want. It's the name of an area in the middle of London. You must go down these steps and take the Tube. Follow the
colours. That's the easiest way.”She showed Gine on the coloured map of the underground railway the route from Victoria to Oxford Circus. “Good luck,”she said. “And by the way, I come from Italy, too.”
72. Gina was .
A. expecting a friend to meet her
B. attending to school matters
C. going to study English
D. late for her studies
73. “There were already queues forming,”means .
A. there were too many people waiting
B. people were beginning to wait in line
C. people were already to form queues
D. people were being told to form up in lines
74. Oxford Circus is .
A. a famous circus
B. a place in London
C. a railway station to Oxford
D. another name for the middle of London
75. The young woman was puzzled because she .
A. had never been to a circus
B. didn't know the word “circus”
C. didn't know what circus Gina was referring to
D. didn't know where Oxford Circus was
IV. 短文改错。(10分)
Today I visited the Smiths－my first time visit 76.
to a American family. They live in a small town. 77.
It was very kind for them to meet me at the 78.
railway station and drove me to their home. 79.
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home 80.
They offered me coffee and other drinks. 81.
We have a good time talking and laughing 82.
together. They eager to know everything about 83.
China and asked me lots of question. In fact 84.
they are planning to visit China in next year. 85.
V. 书面表达。(25分)
画中女孩杨梅吃过早饭，准备去看电影，上车后一位老奶奶上车，她赶紧让位，…请你用英语以第一人称的口吻写一篇短文，叙述一下 6 幅图的内容。
参考词语
决定做…to decide to …
上车to get on a bus
道别to say good－bye to …
挥手to wave to…
录音原文
Test 1
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China?
M：Yes. Get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
Test 2
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible, because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
Test 3
W：Can you help me out? I'm trying to find Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the new shopping centre.
Test 4
M：Why don't you wait here a few minutes and I'll get my car?
W：No, thank you. I'd better take the bus home.
Test 5
W：You must be thirsty. Would you like a bottle of Coca Colla?
M：I would rather have a bottle of beer than Coca Cola.
W：That's OK. Here you are.
M：Thank you.
Test 6
W：Lovely weather!
M：Yes, it's really warm.
W：I've seen you before, haven't I?
M：Well, you may have done. I've been here once or twice, for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here?
W：Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you?
M：Oh, I'm staying with a family down near the station.
W：Are you on holiday?
M：Well, …er …I'm here to improve my English. I'm from Greece, you see.
W：I didn't think you were English, but your English is very good.
M：Thank you very much.
Test 7
W：I have to get lunch.
M：Can I help?
W：Yes, that would be nice. You know, I don't like cooking. What about you?
M：I do, although I don't do it well. Shall I cut some bread?
W：Yes, please. That would be a help.
M：Would you like me to make the salad?
W：No, there's no need, thanks. I've done it.
M：Is there anything else you would like me to do?
W：Well, you could lay the table, and I'll get some ice out and open the orange juice.
Test 8
M：Hi, Mary!
W：Jack! How lovely to see you after all this time.
M：Yes, it's been ages, hasn't it? You look very well.
W：So do you! You haven't changed a bit?
M：Really? I thought I had. I went a broad and worked for a year and a half in Singapore. I've just come back for Christmas and will go back there in a few weeks. The weather there is super.
W：Is your wife still working?
M：No－actually, Susan is going to have a baby. That's why I'm doing all the Christmas shopping myself.
W：Oh, that's wonderful news. Please say“Hello”to her for me.
M：I will. Are you still working?
W：Yes, I've got an excellent job, and I enjoy it very much.
M：I say, Mary, why don't you come and visit us during the holiday? Susan will be most pleased to see you again.
W：That's a wonderful idea. Give me a ring when you are settled. Bye.
M：Good－bye!
Test 9
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class?
M：How much is first class and how long does it take?
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class?
W：Sending it second class wonld be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for about a month. You'll pay $ 4.90 only.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box? I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country?
W：Yes, one more. You have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a return address on this box. It's not a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mail have a proper return address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60 cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $ 14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
Test 10
Yes, you're right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I
had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of
this two-week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes,she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for soe warm suits and dresses, business-type clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively coloured dresses
will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and
a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
参考答案
1－5 BBABB 6－10 BCBBC 11－15 ACABB 16－20 BABBA
21－35 CACBB CAADD DCDBA
36--55 CABDB DCBDA CBDCD ABBCB
56--75 BDBB ADD BABDA CDBA BBBC
76. 去掉time 77. a→an 78. for→of 79. drove→drive 80. his→their
81. √82. have→had 83. eager前加were 84. questions 85. 去掉in
书面表达：
On the way to the cinema.
Today is Sunday.After having breakfast I decided to see a film.The cinema was a bit far away,so I had to take a bus there.
When I was sitting on the bus,an old woman got on it.There were no seats free,so I stood up
at once and said to her,"Come over and take my seat,please."The old woman walked over and sat down.She was excited,saying "Thank you very much,dear little girl."
Soon the bus stopped in front of the cinema.I got off the bus and said goodbye to the old woman.The old woman waved to me with a smile
(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案
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