任务型阅读(表格)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容填表格：

2011-01-06 23:08:00| 分类：8A U4--U6 | 标签：|字号大中小订阅

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容填表格：

【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.

Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn?t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don?t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it?s not so h ard to talk with others.

Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you?ll never feel shy when you talk to others.

Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braver

【主旨大意】本文介绍了害羞的人如何变得更勇敢一点的方法。

72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in

【2011湖南湘潭完成表格型】第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）

New Energy in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.

57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather

【2011?盐城】四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “ useless”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse mean “ use again”. Use thi ngs for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【主旨大意】文章主要讲了为保护环境，建议我们大家应该过“3R”生活：reduce, reuse and recycle （减量、再使用和再循环）。

答案：46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries 50. again

51. repair 52. paper 53. else 54. products 55. Throw

【2011新疆阜康】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）

A solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.

“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

Engineers plan to test a night flight soon. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.

Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their aircraft.

The plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average. That is faster than a bike. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

1. Switzerland 细节理解题由文中第一段第二句“The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour.”可知正确答案。

2. energy 细节理解题由文中第二段“—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,”可知正确答案。

3. 2012 细节理解题由文中第二段“They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.”可知正确答案。

4. 70/seventy细节理解题由文中第六段第一句话“The plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average.”可知正确答案。

5. 5/five 细节理解题由文中第六段第三句话“The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.”可知正确答案。

【2011内蒙古包头】A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty

五、阅读填空（2011·南京）

A

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

What is a hurricane?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can Array cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen

during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until

November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until

November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on

wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it?s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.

·Tell neighbours, friends, and fa mily members your emergency plans. Tell them where you?ll go if you need to leave your home.

·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.

1. lasts

2. results

3. divided

4. buildings

5. Dangers

6. flood

7. centre/center

8. impossible

9. forget 10. or/otherwise

（2011江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That?s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You?ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let?s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2. Smile! It?s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some “me”time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don?t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.

答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile 81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. doctor

五、【2011?扬州】任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

…USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It?s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents?care and deal with all kinds of things they haven?t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think

答案：56. home 57. dream 58. development 59. improve 60. easily

61. Disadvantages 62. takes 63. without 64. high 65. successful