人教版八年级上册英语单词表(全部单词)

人教版八年级上册英语单词表

令狐采学

快速记忆背诵英语单词小妙招

1、使用零散的时间记忆

用大段的时间背单词，效果并不好。长时间的枯燥记忆易造成催眠效应，以至于背单词的时候容易犯困。用若干个5-10分钟的时间段来替代整块时间，能提高学习效率。任何时间任何地点，只要有空闲就可以看单词。

2、以10-15天为周期重复所有单词

尽量在记忆衰减前加强已经看过的单词进行重复，强化它们在大脑中的印象，10-15天正好是记忆衰减的周期。可以按照需要记忆的单词总量进行划分，安排每天要看的单词量。

3、单词记忆用“看”不用“背”

对于每天需要记忆的单词，我们不需要也不可能一次全部记住。只需要每天反复地看，并在大脑中想它们的发音和意思就可以，重复次数多了这些单词在大脑中的印象会由模糊逐渐变清晰。另外，看单词的时候不需要看例句，不然只会增加记忆量。

4、每个单词花费5-10秒

实际上，看单词的时候花费5分钟和5妙钟是一样的，单词在大脑皮层上的信息记录效果完全没有区别，其遗忘效果也是几乎相同的。所以我们应该多次重复，并降低每个单词消耗的时间。

5、避免抄写单词和记忆单词的拼写

抄写单词是很多人会用的方法，但是它极大地增加了单词记忆的工作量。书写单词时大脑没有同步记忆，实际上是没有产生记忆效果的。记忆单词的发音往往比记住单词的拼写更容易，也更重要。学会根据发音写单词，是很好的记忆单词的方法。

Unit1Where did you go on vacation?

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同

top [t?p] n.顶部;顶

wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

because of因为;由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2How often do you exercise? housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

such as例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than不到;少于

Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地

win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利

though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够

heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和...不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出;推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说

be similar to类似于;与...相似

Unit4What's the best movie theater?

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位;

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕

close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动;表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食

so far到目前为止;迄今为止

no problem没什么;不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的;

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能，才艺;

common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的

magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师;术士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

role [r??l] n.作用;角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

have…in common有相同特征

all kinds of各种各样;各种类型

be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定

play a role发挥作用;有影响

makeup编造

for example例如

take…seriously认真对待

Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划

hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论;谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以，能够;可能，也许

expect [?k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件

find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的action ['?k?n] n.行为;活动

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成;成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;

simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的

army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie动作片

be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮;乔装打扮

take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job工作干得好;做得好

Unit6I'm going to study computer science. doctor ['d?kt?(r)]医生

engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师

violinist [?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员

pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家

scientist['sa??nt?st]科学家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] 大学

education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育

medicine ['medsn]药，医学

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑ?rt?kl]文章，论文

send [send] 邮寄，发送

grow up 长大成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心，决定foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的

able [?eb?l] 能够

discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺，诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 开头，开端

improve [?m?pruv] 改进，改善

physical ['f?z?kl]身体的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好

own [o?n] 自己的，本人的，拥有

personal ['p??rs?nl]个人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系

write down 写下

have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up学着做;开始做

agree with 同意

be able to 能够做某事

Unit 7Will people have robots? paper['pe?p?r] 纸

pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染;污染物prediction[pr?'d?k?n]预测

future ['fju?t??r] 未来

pollute[p?'lu?t] 污染environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境planet ['pl?n?t] 行星

earth[??rθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [pl?nt] 种植，植物

part [pɑ?rt] 参加，部分

peace [pi?s]和平

sky[ska?] 天空

play a part 参与

astronaut['?str?n??t] 宇航员apartment[?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭;

space[spe?s] .空间;太空

even['i?vn] 甚至;愈加

human ['hju?m?n] 人的; n.人;人类servant['s??rv?nt] 仆人dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的

already[??l'redi]已经

factory['f?ktri] 工厂

believe [b?'li?v] 相信

disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?]不同意

shape [?e?p] 形状

fall [f??l] 倒塌;跌倒

possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的

probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概;或许;很可能

holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日

word [w??rd] 单词;

space station 太空站

over and over again 多次;反复地

hundreds of 许多 ;大量; 成百上千

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

look for 寻找;寻求

Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake? blender['blend?r] 搅拌器;果汁机

peel[pi?l] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [p??r] pour[p??r] 倒;倾倒

yogurt['jo?ɡ?rt] 酸奶;

honey ['h?ni]蜂蜜

watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n]西瓜

spoon [spu?n] 勺，调羹

add[?d] 增加

finally['fa?n?li] 最后，最终

salt[s??lt] 盐

sugar['??ɡ?r] 糖

cheese[t?i?z] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] 爆米花

corn [k??rn] 玉米，谷物

machine[m?'?i?n] 机器

sandwich['s?nw?t?] 三明治

butter['b?t?r] 黄油，奶油

turkey ['t??rki]火鸡

lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣，生菜

piece[pi?s] 件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr?'d???nl] 传统的

traveler ['tr?vl?] 旅行者

England['??ɡl?nd] 英格兰;英国

celebrate['sel?bre?t] 庆祝;庆贺

pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉;辣椒

oven['?vn] 烤箱;烤炉

cover['k?v?r] 遮盖，盖子，

gravy['ɡre?vi] 肉汁;肉汤

serve[s??rv] 接待，服务

temperature ['tempr?t??r] 温度，气候

Unit 9Can you come to my party?

prepare [pr?'per]v.预备;准备

exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试

available[?'ve?l?bl] 可得到的;有空的;

hang[h??] 悬挂;(使)低垂

until[?n't?l] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止

catch[k?t?] 赶上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] 邀请

accept[?k'sept] 接受;

refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝

invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请;邀请函

reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复

forward['f??rw?rd] 转交;发送，向前的

delete [d?'li?t] 删除

preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作

opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼

guest[ɡest] 客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会

headmaster[?hed'm?st?r] 校长

event[?'vent] 大事，公开活动

calendar['k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表