新视野大学英语第三版book3读写教程选词填空

Unit 1

Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success.

Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.

On many occasions, people tend to bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the handicaps and achieve their goals.

Only those with a committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have attained their prestige because they have had the will to transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major feats.

Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.

有志者，事竟成。这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某事，不管它有多么困难，你最终会找到一种方法来做好它。首要的一点是你必须有取得成功的决心。

百分之九十的失败是由于没有强大的意志。许多人只是说他们想要某样东西，但他们没有进行任何努力去实现它。因此，他们不是去得到它，而是用最糟糕的借口来解释这种情况。

在许多情况下，人们倾向于逃避每一分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。在现实中，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就能摆脱障碍，实现自己的目标。

只有那些有坚定而专注的意志和精神的人才能为最终的胜利而奋斗。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们获得了他们的声望，因为他们有超越明显无法逾越的障碍的意志。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家取得了成功，因为他们拥有强烈的意志，这帮助他们完成了重大的壮举。

因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的最主要的东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人从来爬不到高处，只要对他们使用最轻微的武力他们就会崩溃。另一方面，意志坚强的人会勇敢地面对各种困难，并使之成为成功的关键。

Unit 2

Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.

While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.

To cope with the problem, I would like to challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness paralyze you! Be courageous!

社会焦虑症状通常在青春期开始。这是一个发展过程，其特点是深刻的心理变化，尤其是在我们如何与他人相处的方面。青春期最令人沮丧的一个方面是自我关注的倾向，以及我们对他人感受和需要的关注程度的降低。

虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，但我们这些生来就有害羞气质的人，可能会把青春期的恐惧带入成年期，而这种恐惧可能永远不会消退。焦虑的性格会使我们的大脑在面对同伴突然意识的压力时产生强烈的反应，并逐渐变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把对暴露或尴尬的恐惧描述为高度危险。这可能会导致多年的恶性循环:当你感到自己被观察时，会过度的自我意识和抑制。

为了解决这个问题，我想让你试着去挑战努力让你的注意力更多地集中在别人身上，而不是过分关注自己。是的，我知道，说起来容易做起来难。恐惧可能会让你觉得，当你处于聚光灯下时，你会失去控制，或让自己出丑。但是，如果你开始建立一个新的回应，回应你的恐惧，你将逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的回应。记住，不要让自我意识麻痹你!是勇敢的!

Unit 3

Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film domain.

She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.

Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.

奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特，她成为了电影领域最成功、最著名的女演员之一。

她是世界各地女性的时尚偶像和榜样，帮助定义了一种特殊类型的新鲜、脆弱、精灵的美。如今，苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然她看起来很虚弱，但精神上很坚强。在她担任联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的外交生涯中，她的演艺生涯结束时，她坚定地致力于她的事业，即使是最坚定的政治家也对她抱有极高的敬意。

1954年，奥黛丽开始为联合国儿童基金会工作，做广播演讲。她总是说，她很高兴能在她自己的好运气之后，用自己的生命去帮助那些贫穷的孩子们，以摆脱纳粹占领荷兰的艰难困苦。她于1988年开始担任大使，并开始了许多国家的旅行。她总是说:“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本，但他们知道联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会的脸亮起来，因为他们知道事情正在发生。1992年，她的人道主义工作与那些需要帮助的人得到了确认，她被美国电影艺术与科学学院授予了琼·赫肖尔特人道主义奖，以表彰她对人类的贡献。

Unit 4

"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your comfort zone.

My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a glimpse.

Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."

“你为什么要离开你的舒适的床，你的家，你的家人和朋友?”你为什么想一个人去?当你在一个背包里生活了一段时间，你可能会经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考我旅行的原因，但我相信只要你走出你的舒适区，你才真正开始真正的生活。

我第一次出国旅行是在14岁，这激发了我对世界的好奇心。高中毕业后，我走遍了各个国家，对遍布全球的各种文化感到惊讶。我的眼睛是我最大的财富，因为它们见证了我每天脑海中最美丽的场景:美丽的风景，友好的当地人，令人惊叹的建筑，还有食物，一旦你的眼睛瞥见了，你就会流口水。

旅行教会你以最积极的方式独立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和别人见面，而不是让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我都看到我的梦想，每天它都在一个新的地方。我今年22岁。我很赞同安东尼·布尔登的观点，“如果你22岁，身体健康，渴望学习，并且变得更好，我劝你去旅行。”了解其他人是如何生活、饮食和烹饪的。无论你到哪里，都要向他们学习。

Unit 5

In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.

Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good aspects of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."

在英国进行的一项研究中发现，每五名员工中只有四人在工作中感到快乐。令人惊讶的是，与普遍的观念相反，友好、支持的同事和一个好的经理，而不是工资或工作的热爱，被认为是工作中快乐的主要原因。那么，你如何让你的情绪保持高涨，同时，在工作中培养一种快乐感呢?下面是帮助你在工作中找到幸福和完成工作满足感的方法之一。

从积极的态度开始。幸福是一种心境;它反映了一种态度，尽管没有多少人意识到。在工作中保持快乐完全是基于你的动机和对工作的积极态度，而不是金钱奖励或物质收益。关注工作的优点，而不是喋喋不休地说什么让你不快乐是幸福的基本要素。消极和八卦不好的事情可能很容易，但它看到的是光明的一面，这是工作中具有挑战性的部分。正如弗朗西丝卡所做的，“幸福是一种态度。”我们要么让自己痛苦，要么快乐而坚强。工作量是一样的。”

Unit 6

World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most appalling and widespread war in human history, with innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went unrecorded. Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and massacres.

The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to decline, while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to stabilize post-war relations.

第二次世界大战是一场1939年的全球战争，并于1945年结束。它涉及到世界上绝大多数国家，包括所有的大国，最终形成了两个对立的军事联盟:同盟国和轴心国。这是人类历史上最骇人听闻、最广泛的战争，无数人在军中服役。在“全面战争”的状态下，主要参与者将他们的整个经济、工业和科学能力置于战争努力的服务中，消除了平民和军事资源之间的区别。估计战争伤亡人数各不相同，因为许多死亡没有记录。大多数人认为大约有6000万人死于这场战争。许多平民死于疾病、饥饿和屠杀。

1945年，同盟国在轴心国的战争中大获全胜。第二次世界大战改变了世界的政治格局和社会结构。联合国的成立是为了促进国际合作和防止未来的冲突。苏联和美国成为超级大国，为所谓的冷战奠定了基础。冷战持续了46年。与此同时，欧洲大国的影响力开始下降，而亚洲和非洲的非殖民化开始了。大多数工业受到损害的国家都开始走向经济复苏。政治一体化，尤其是在欧洲，是为了稳定战后关系。

Unit 7

American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would endlessly continue to increase. But the housing slump set off a chain reaction in our economy. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, mortgages no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted(违约), leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.

Ironic, isn’t it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess. But it is also true that our economy is incredibly unstable right now，and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come crashing down. This is something no one wants to see as it would spread through our economy and into the world markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession.

Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit promotes growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be catastrophic which is what we are on the verge of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan comes with changes to lending regulations and more oversight of the industry, there is potential to stabilize the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen, but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.

美国经济是建立在信用基础上的。然而，在过去的十年里，廉价信贷使得人们很容易以纯粹的投机行为来购买房产，而房地产价格将会不断增长。但房地产市场的低迷引发了我们经济的连锁反应。个人和投资者再也不能为了快速获利而转售房屋，抵押贷款不再为许多房主所负担得起，成千上万的抵押贷款违约，使得投资者和金融机构面临着可怕的后果。

讽刺,不是吗?没错，信贷确实让我们陷入了困境。但是，我们的经济现在非常不稳定，而且它是建立在信贷之上的，它需要资金的流入，否则它可能会崩溃。这是没有人愿意看到的，因为它会在几个小时内传遍我们的经济，进入世界市场，可能会引发全球性的经济衰退。

信贷本身并不是一件坏事。信贷促进增长和就业。然而，信用的不良使用可能是灾难性的，而这正是我们现在即将看到的。只要拯救计划伴随着贷款监管的改变和对行业的更多监管，就有可能稳定市场，这是每个人都想要的。不管它是否有效，但它已经被投票通过了，我们都希望它能成功。

Unit 8

Laughter is an automatic response to being touched by a tickle(搔痒) - a reaction that a child would naturally be provoked into. This puts the tickler in charge of how much or how long the child laughs. We adults don't read children's minds, but we often have a presumption that we can. So, we usually think we're aware of what's too much tickling and when to stop. But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it. We parents become attached to tickling because it seems to be a handy shortcut to laughter. We wish that our children are happy and love us, and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.

Rather than forcing laughter in this way, we can confer upon them inner confidence if we will get down on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical contact with us. If we find ways to give them much of the power, our children will laugh and laugh. Games like "I have a hundred hugs for you!" or "Where's Jared? I know he's around here somewhere." or "Oh, no! I can't get this horsy rider off my back!" let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them, or try to find them, or try to bounce them off our backs, and fail over and over.

The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to tumble around, to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second, and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape. We get our affection across without trapping our children. And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their intellect to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.

笑声是一种自动的，一个孩子被搔痒时自然会产生的反应。这让搔痒者需要对孩子笑的时间和时长负责。我们成年人不懂孩子的想法，但我们总假设我们可以。所以我们通常认为，我们知道什么是太痒了，什么时候该停下来。但我们有可能在不知情的情况下困扰我们的孩子。我们父母对搔痒很感兴趣，因为它似乎是笑的捷径。我们希望我们的孩子们幸福，爱我们，搔痒则成为我们得到确信的捷径。

我们不应以这种方式强迫笑声，而是我们能够在地板上卧下来，并邀请他们与我们以好玩的身体接触的方式给予他们内在的信任。如果我们想办法给他们更多的力量，孩子们会笑啊笑。像“我给你一百个拥抱!”或“贾里德在哪儿?我知道他就在附近。”或“哦,不!我不能让这个骑马的骑手从我背上摔下来! “当我们试图抓住他们，或者试图找到他们，或者试图从我们的背上跳下来然后一遍又一遍地失败的时候，他们就会笑啊笑。”

与搔痒相比，身体接触需要更多的创造力让我们可以四处翻腾，在这里和那里压下我们的头，然后在他们再次大胆逃跑之前控制好自己的拥抱。我们不让孩子被困扰，就能得到我们的爱。我们给了他们一个有创造力的机会，让他们用他们的智慧想出了一百种方法来战胜我们。

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧

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