英语中考英语数词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语中考英语数词专项练习题及答案
一、初中英语数词
1．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice，表示数量，放在as … as结构前，是……的两倍多，故选D。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
2．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.
A. twelve
B. the twelfth
C. twelfth
D. the twelve
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A. who; ninth
B. that; nine
C. which; ninth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。
5．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知，第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。
6．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。
7．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
8．—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。
9．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths
B. a number of; four-fifth
C. a number of; four-fifths
D. the number of; four-five
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机，并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of，表示......的数量；a number of，表示大量......，大量人们喜欢华为手
机，因此用a number of，表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，四是分子，所以用基数词four，5是分母，用序数词，分子大于一，所以用复数fifths，所以五分之四用four-fifths，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties
B. In 1870s, in fifties
C. In the 1870s, in fifties
D. In the 1870s, in his fifties
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。
11．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。
12． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字，因此用thousands of，成千上万的......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
13．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.
A. twelve, ninth
B. twelve, nineth
C. twelfth, ninth
D. twelfth, nineth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month，月，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二；第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第九。根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
14．______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three
B. Second three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
15．_________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.
A. Three quarter
B. Three of quarters
C. Third fourths
D. Three fourths
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法，分子用基数词分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ，故选D。【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。
16．How to read 85, 626 in English？
A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six
B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十位间用and连接，所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。
17．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知，这里考查的是表示倍数的句型，twice在这里的意思是两倍，twice as…as，表示是……的两倍，并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big，因此是twice as large as，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
18．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is
B. three fourths; is
C. three-fourth; are
D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此四分之三， three fourths；be covered with，覆盖；句子中的water 是不可数名词，系动词要用is，故选B。【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
19．There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.
A. four five
B. four fifths
C. fourth five
D. fourth fifths
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分数的表示方法：分子要用基数词；分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。
20．The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.
A. millions
B. million
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数，表示概数用millions of，five是具体的数字，因此用million，故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法，牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。
21．—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
—Don't worry! There's still _________ minutes left. It's just 7:40.
A. twelfth
B. twelve
C. twenty
D. thirty
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！火车将在8点钟到达。——不用着急！还有20分钟。才7点40。A第十二；B十二；C二十；D三十，根据It's just 7:40.可知离8点还有20分钟，故选C。
【点评】考查数词，准确掌握数词的写法。
22．In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four _______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley.
A. hundred; when
B. hundreds of; while
C. hundred; until
D. hundreds; if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在云南省，有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时，你会看到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词+hundred，几百，用hundred 的单数形式，hundreds of，好几百，不和数词搭配，故排除B和D；进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系，因此用when，当……时，while表对比，until与not连用，if表假设，均不符题意，故选A。【点评】考查数词和连词，注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。
23．After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A. thirtieth
B. thirties
C. thirty
D. the thirtieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：政府的二胎政策放开后，她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数的复数，表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。
【点评】考查整十数的复数，注意整十数的复数的使用场合。
24．There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred
B. eight hundreds
C. eight hundred of
D. eight hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大约有八百人。hundred，百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数; ，hundred 后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred，thousand和million等词的使用规则。
25．It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelve
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用基数词，前面不需要冠词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查基数词，注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。
26．—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?
—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.
A. Twelfth, fifth
B. Twelve, fifth
C. Twelve, five
D. Twelfth, five 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们应该做什么，王老师？——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼，如果先说building，那么后面的数字使用基数词，如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数，因此不是五位老师，是第五位老师，应使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词，注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。
27．—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?
—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.
A. who; fifth
B. that; five
C. /; five
D. which; fifth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？——是的。他是我们的
总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指
人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。
28．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在新建立的学校里大约有2000学生。表示确切数字时用基数词
+thousand，表示非确切数字时用thousands of。two是确切数字，故选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。
29．Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two million of
D. two millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim喜欢收集硬币，他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数
字时用基数词+million，几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的，固定搭配，
故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
30．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一，
D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用
法。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.
A．are B．was
C．were D．be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语
气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
32．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.
A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
33．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.
A．am B．was C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法
34．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？——哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D。
考点：虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
35．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am, would B．were, will
C．were, would D．was, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
36．If I you, I the job.
A．am, will take B． was, would take
C． were, would take D． are, will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语
+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
37． If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
38．---If I were you, I ________ study harder
A．had B．would C．did D . do
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气
39．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should
（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
40．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A．am B．is C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
41． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．
A．would buy, have B．would buy, had
C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
42． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.
A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
43．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
44．If I ____you, I _____the army.
A．am, would join B．were ,would join
C．am, will join D．were ,will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
45．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
中考英语总复习 数词专项练习
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的图文答案
一、选择题 1．There are _______ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths 3．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 4．—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one 5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? –I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 8．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’10．—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A．one, seven B．one, seventh C．first, seventh D．first, seven 11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third 13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next
英语中考英语数词中考真题
外研版英语中考英语数词中考真题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 2．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 3．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 5．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《数词》专题复习提升训练(含答案)
数词-冲刺中考英语专题练习 班级：姓名：成绩： 一、选择题 1、 Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 2、 There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（） A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 3、—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting". — Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4、 The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（） A．first B．two C．three D．fourth 5、 We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（） A．million B．millions C．millions of 6、 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday．（） A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth 7、 My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（） A．five， five B．five，fifth C．fifth，fifth D．fifth ，five —1 —
中考英语数词专题
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
中考英语数词专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语数词 1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。 【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。 4．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。 【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。 5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
2020中考英语数词专项练习题
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
中考英语专项复习数词
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
中考英语真题数词(1)
必备英语中考英语真题数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
中考英语数词专项练习
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
中考英语数词练习题(附答案)
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