英语重点句型及如何使用
九年级
Unit 1—8
Unit 1
Section 1A
1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前
⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook读/看教科书
3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习
7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话) I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读
10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能…
It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth
观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某
一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ②sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time
to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星
期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some
times.
17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高兴
19. not at all 一点也不
20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后
end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语;
written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一开始
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,te on 随后
8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事
I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,ugh at sb嘲笑某人;
laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
11.make sentences造句
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事
14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16. enjoy doing 喜欢干
17. be impressed 深受感动
impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事
18.write down 写下、记下
19.look up（v-adv）“查字典”
20. feel+形容词“感觉起来…”
21. native speakers 说本族话的人
22. make up 组成、构成
23. as当作…
Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges.
24. around the world 全世界
1Reading
1.deal with处置
How do you deal with your problem
2. unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）
担心、担忧
4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气
6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同
9. regard…as…把……当做……
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,plain about…抱怨…Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为…
We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的帮助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,pare A to B 把A比作B
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16. physical problems 身体上的问题
17. face the challenge面对挑战
18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中断
break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
20. in a way用某种方式 ;
in a positive way以正面的方式
Unit 2
Section 2A
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,ed to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
He used to be tall , didn’t he Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!
3.play the piano 弹钢琴
4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.
5. be on a team 加入…队 I'm on a swim team.
6.People sure change.人确实在变
7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕…I used to be afraid
of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧
虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）
live alone单独住，独居
fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飞机.
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着
11. be terrified of 害怕.
be terrified of sb/sth
对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。
Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽车去上学
2. gym class 体操课.
3. worry about. 担心.
4. all the time 一直, 总是
5.these days 如今，现在
6. go right home马上回家，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth
花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth
/in doing sth
8. chat with 与…闲聊
9. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody
等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
10.the old days 过去的日子
11. in the last (few years)
“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
Reading2
1. cause trouble惹麻烦
2. afford to do sth支付得起…的费用
I can't afford to see the movie.
我看不起这个电影。
3. as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
She helps Tom as well as I.
除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5．in the end 最后, 终于
6．make a decision 做出决定
7．send …to…把…送到…
8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
9．even though=even if“即使”
Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10．no longer不再，已不
11．take pride in对…感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
12．pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔细听某人的话
13． a top student尖子生
14.give up 放弃
15．not …any more英式
not…anymore美式（不再，已不）
Unit.3
Section 3A
1.语法:被动语态
①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语
②He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.
③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
3. go out with their friends
和朋友一块出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
5.part-time jobs 兼职工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car
started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来
7.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
8. a driver’s license 驾照
9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
10.seem to 好像
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of 代替，而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13． at that age 在那个年龄段
14.so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用
陈述语序）
So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.
He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.
Tom can swim. So can John.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
16．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
17.stay up熬夜，不睡觉
He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. Section 3B
1. get to class late . 上课迟到
2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test
fail (in) a test考试不及格;
pass a test考试及格;
take a test参加考试
3. be strict with 对…要求严格
be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前几天,不久以前
5.all my classmates 我所有的同学
6.concentrate on…专注于…
We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做
某事好例:Why is it good to volunteer ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益
Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”
We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
12. in groups 成群的,按组的
13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
14. learn from 向某人学习
15.at present现在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
17. be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
18. English-English dictionary 英英词典
19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
23. primary schools 小学
24. newspaper office报社
25. be sleepy 困
26. after a long week of classes
上完一周课之后
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
Reading3
1.get in the way of妨碍
2 a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑
6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.
But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
10.care about关心,留心,重视
I know that my father cares about me.
Unit 4
Section 4A
1. give the money to charity
将钱捐献给慈善机构
2. put the money in the bank存钱
3. medical research 医学研究
4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带
5.What if ……如果…怎么样？
6.get nervous 紧张
7.get pimples长痘痘
8.take a walk散步
9.take a big exam 参加大考
10.too…to…太。。。。。。而不能
11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦
Section 4B
1.in public 在公共场合
2.hardly ever 几乎不
3. give a speech 演讲
4. the whole school 全校
5. without permission 未经许可
6. be in a movie 演电影
7. be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
8. introduce myself自我介绍
9. introduce…to…把…介绍给…
10. invite…to do…邀请…干…
11. social situations 社会环境
12. in the slightest 一点也，根本
not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不“Do you mind my opening the window”
“Not in the slightest . Please do it.”
13. plenty of 很多的，足够的
14.get along with 与…相处;
get along with someone very well
与某人友好相处
15. say something bad about somebody
说某人坏话
16. right away 立刻，马上
17. think about考虑
18. all day 全天
19. be friendly to 对…友好
20. at lunch time 在午饭时间
21. a bit shy 有点害羞
22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23. represent the class代表班级
24. come top in…在…中取得第一
25. let…down让某人失望
26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）
27. the rest of the students 其余的学生
4Reading
1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有经验
2.deal with 对付，处理
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,e out 出版
4.give advice on…
在…方面提出意见、建议
5.by accident 偶然地，无意之中
6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
7.an internet friend 网友
Unit 5
Section 5A
1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to你是哪个党的党员？
2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert.
3.toy car 玩具汽车
4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家
5.at the picnic 在野餐中
6.listen to classical music听古典音乐
7.a hair band 一个发带
8.at school上学、求学、在学校
9.they both 他们两个
10.go to the concert去听音乐会
11.have any/some idea知道
have no idea不知道
12.during the concert 在音乐会中
13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅
14.try to do sth. 设法做某事
15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试
16.count 30% to…百分之三十计入……
17.the final exam 期末考试
18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为……
辨析：because； because of：
because of +代词/名词是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句
She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed.
19.a present for…给某人的礼物
Section 5B
1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if
it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。
The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them.
2.run for exercise跑步锻炼
He could be running for exercise.
3. in the sky 在天空中
4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物
5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女
6. wear a suit 穿西服
7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,ed to …过去常常……
9.these days 近来
10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区
11.the local school/newspaper/zoo
地方的学校/报社/动物园
12strange noises 奇怪的声音
13.outside our window 在窗户外
14.have fun 娱乐
15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居
16.at first 开始
17.be worried 焦虑的
18.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法19.there must be 一定有
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,te night深夜
21.in the hallway 在走廊
22.get in the window 进入窗户
23.in front of 在……的前面
24.escape from 从……逃出
25.in an ocean 在海洋里
an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean
of paper last night.
26.too much 太多.
27.be care of=look out当心、小心
28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……
29.get on the plane 上飞机
30.be worried about…担心……
31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道
32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim.
It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.
33.pretend to do sth假装做某事
He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,e up用光,用完,耗尽
Yesterday I used up all my money.
Unit 6
1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to.
2.prefer=like better更喜欢;
⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.
⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢…;I prefer swimming to skating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳.
⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。
⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。
3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐
4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:
⑴ remind + of sth/sb;
⑵remind + that从句 ;
⑶ remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
⑷remind sb.that+宾语从句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家.
⑸remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock
5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoy doing喜欢做;finish doing做完;give up doing放弃做;practice doing练习做;mind doing介意做;miss doing错过做;feel like doing想要做
6.along with和…一道，连同…一起I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.
7.call的用法:I like the CD called Heart Strings. (被叫做) This is the boy called Tom.(被叫做) The boy called Mary.(给…打电话) We can call him Xiao Ming.(叫作，称作)
8.What do you think of…你认为…怎么样 ---What do you think of it ---I enjoy it
a lot.
9.next door neighbor隔壁邻居
10.there be sb doing There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。 There are many boys playing soccer on the playground.
11.It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。 Parking is less of a problem with a small car.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。
12.go through的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Go through your plan before you make a decision.在决定之前先仔细看一下你的计划。
Unit 7
1. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. hope that +句子
2. 为什么不 why not do sth. =why don’t you do sth.
3. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth.
4. …的首都 the capital of
5. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6. 通常, 大体上 in general
7. 消费很高 quite an expensive= very expensive
8. (按规定,习俗,安排) 应当 be supposed to do /be
9. 暖和的地方 somewhere warm
10. 在中国的东部(内) in the east of
11. 在中国的东部(边) on the east of
12. 在中国的东部(外) to the east of
13. 给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. to / for sb.
14. 给某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.
15. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
16. 最好做某事 It’s best to do…
17. 你最好(不)做某事 you’d better ( not ) do …
18. 攒钱 save money
19. 一年中的这个时候 this time of year
20. 尽快地 as soon as possible = as soon as one can / could
21. 继续做某事 continue to do / doing sth.= go on doing sth.
22. 梦见，梦想dream of /about + doing / sth.
23. 愿意做 be willing to do = be pleased / glad to
do
24. 相当多的 quite a few + pl.
25. 下结论 make a conclusion
26. 继续, 坚持 hold on to + doing / n.
27. 看起来, 似乎 It seems/ed that+句子 = Sb. seems/ed to do sth
28go on vacation 去度假
29.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
30.some day 有朝一日
31.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
32.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
33.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
34.take a trip 去旅行
35.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
36.be away 离开，远离
37.the answer to the question 问题的答案
38.according to 根据。按照。
39.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
40.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
41.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
42.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）
43.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张
44.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
45.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
46.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
Unit 8
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe156038.html,e up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use…把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充...be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36. 推迟, 拖延 put off + doing sth. / sth. till / until …
37. 今日事今日毕 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
38. 不但…而且 not only …but also
39. 轮流做某事 take turns
40. 一点点地，逐渐地 little by little
41. 务必，一定 be sure to do / that +句子
42. 把…装满… fill…with … be filled with = be full of
43. 面对面 face to face
Unit 9
1．用来做 be used for + doing = be used to do
2．用作 be used as
3．带有调整后跟的鞋 shoes with adjustable heels
4．整天 all day
5．整日整夜 all day and all night
6．往….上撒… sprinkle sth. with / on sth.
7．按照，根据 according to + n.
8．落入，陷入 fall into
9．入睡 fall asleep
10. 落后 fall behind
11. 一种宜人的香气 a pleasant smell
12. 一个古老的中国传说 an ancient Chinese legend
13. 烧开水 boil drinking water
14. 以这种方式 in this way
15. 在六世纪 in the sixth century
16. 与…相撞 knock into
17. 把…划分为. Divide …into
18. 跌倒 fall down from = fall off + n.
19. …的数量 the number of + the pl.
20. 一些 a number of = some + pl.
Unit 10
1．起床 get up
2．醒来，唤醒 wake up wake sb. up
3．到…的时候 by the time = when + 时间从句（常用一般过去时）4．到达学校 get to school = arrive at school / reach school 5．把我的书包忘在家里 left my backpack at home
6．动身去… leave for
7．发生了什么事？ What happened
8．某人某物发生了什么事 happen to sb. / sth.
9．经过安排的）发生 take place
10. 返回，回来 get back = come back
11. 回电话 ring back
12. 给（某人）打电话 ring (sb.) up.
13.（闹钟）发出响声 go off
14. 跑开 run off to + n.
15. 按时，准时 on time / in time 及时
16. 损坏，抛锚 break down
17. 露面，来到 ( sb. )show up
18.（事物等）出现，发生 come up
19. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to + n.
20. 激起，引起 set off
21. 从…逃跑 flee from = escape from
22. 尽可能多的 as much as possible
23. 结婚 get married = be married ( to sb. )
24. 嫁给某人，娶某人 marry sb.
25. 一块，一张 a piece of + UC 文章
高中英语常用重点句型
xx常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如：He has been to . So have 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办？……做什么？（”用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等） What/How about going to this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么 样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那 样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感 兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”；“并 不是所有的……”
如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7．It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。
初中英语重要句型及例句
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型
初中英语常见句型(1)
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
英语重点句型100句
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
高中英语常用重点句型
高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.
九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语所有重点句型讲解
初中英语所有重点句型 1.want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3.be different from与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4.be the same as与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5.be friendly to sb对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6.welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7.What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？ 8.what to do做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11.why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12.why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13.make sb sth为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.make sth for sb为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？ 16.like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。 17.like to do sth想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。 18.feel like doing sth想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。 19.would like to do sth想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一起去划船吗？ 20.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21.make sb do sth使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
高中英语常用句型总结
高中英语常用句型总结 1.直接问句：疑问词+助V + S ...？?问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V +疑问词+ S + (助V) + V...?「间接问句」不是问句 *他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。 W h e n w i l l h e g o?I d o n’t k n o w w h e n h e w i l l g o. 2.直接问句：助V+S+ ...？?也就是要用Y e s或N o回答的问句 间接问句：S+V+w h e t h e r+S+(助V)+V... i f *你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。 C a n y o u c o m e (o r n o t)?I t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e w h e t h e r y o u c a n c o m e(o r n o t). 3.D o+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]??询问重点为”D o + S + V”疑问字+ d o + S + V + [疑问字+ S + V] ??询问重点为”疑问字” *A:D i d y o u t e l l m e w h o s h e w a s?B:Y e s,I d i d. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: W h o d i d y o u t e l l m e s h e w a s?B: S h e i s m y s i s t e r. A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。 4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事) H o w a b o u t + O ?W h a t a b o u t + O ? W h a t d o y o u s a y t o + O ?O要用名词或V i n g. W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f + O ? L e t’s + V , s h a l l w e? *去散散步好不好？ H o w a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? = W h a t a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? =W h a t d o y o u s a y t o(t a k i n g)a w a l k?=W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f(t a k i n g)a w a l k? =L e t’s t a k e a w a l k,s h a l l w e? 5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]a n d[S+V]. =I f[S+V],[S+V]. *一动你就没命。 S t i r a n d y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n.=I f y o u s t i r , y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就...[命令句] o r [ S + V].
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
初中英语常用重点句型
初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是