阅读理解《滴水之恩》附答案解析
阅读理解《滴水之恩》附答案解析
滴水之恩当涌泉相报，人们都这样来形容自己想要表达的感恩之情，今天小编要和大家分享的是精品阅读理解《滴水之恩》附答案解析，希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识，赶快学习起来吧。
阅读理解《滴水之恩》附答案解析
①现在我已到而立之年，有一次我在闹市与金龙相遇。此时，他已是个沉稳、温和的父亲了。看到金龙，我的脑海中浮现出我们初中生活的情景
②我们当时的班里，有个名叫金龙的男生。此人的名字起得富丽堂皇，可品行却是一塌糊涂。他有点斗鸡眼，眼睛总像是在凝视鼻尖的正前方;头发理得极短，根根竖起;而且学习成绩也很差。当然，他最大的特点，一是穷，穷到非拖欠书杂费不可;还有就是爱打架，谁冒犯他，他就抡拳头。
③我和金龙几乎没有什么交往，那时我是个胆怯的女孩，我保护自己的诀窍是：不去招惹金龙这样的首恶分子，甚至连目光都不在他身上停留。
④有一天轮到我值日，却发现金龙捂着肚子坐在椅子上。我放慢打扫的速度，故意看着窗外。隔了一会儿，忽听呕的一声，他竟跌坐在地上，牙齿将嘴唇咬出血来。我不得不跑过去问他怎么了，他只是摇头。我拿出手巾给他擦血，他没接，只用手背在嘴上抹来抹去。
⑤后来我才知道他肠子有病，有时会疼昏过去。
⑥又过了不久，班里排练大合唱，准备国庆节全体上台演出，并且规定个人准备白衬衣蓝裤子，可金龙说他不参加。知情的人说，他没有白衬衣。到了演出那天，大家都觉得少一个人不好，于是我就出去向邻班的男生借了一件白衬衣交给金龙。金龙先是推让，最后还是接受了。
⑦演出散场后，金龙将衬衣还给我。他居然把衬衣叠得工工整整，就像一个非常斯文的男生。这令我非常惊喜，忽然觉得他并不是那么可憎。
⑧不久，班里就传出闲话，说金龙在他的小本子里记着我的名字。有人说那是个黑名单，上了那个名单的可能要挨拳头了。也有人说，金龙钟情谁，就把谁的名字记下来。
⑨记忆像潮水一般涌了出来。我说起当年初中的生活，他忽然说：你的名字也在我的名单册里
⑩我几乎叫出声来：为什么?
⑾他说他至今还保留着那个名单册，那里记的是帮助过他的人名。他是个不习惯言谢的人，但他以他的方式表达深藏于心的感谢和敬意。
⑿人与人骨子里也许都是记情的。
⒀由此我想到了另一个我认识的女孩，也是家境贫寒到眼看要挨不过去了，后来社会送来了关怀，她的同学也慷慨捐款捐物。她将同学们的赠物放在箱中，舍不得动用，说是每天打开箱子看一遍，想到周围有那么多的关怀、爱心，就忍不住喜极而泣。她要永久保存它们，
这是一生最宝贵的精神财富。
⒁还有一位学音乐的年轻人，怀才不遇，四处碰壁。有一次他遇上一位音乐大师，大师认为他有天赋，就给了他一张名片，并在上面写满赞扬的话。那年轻人从此敲开了音乐殿堂的大门，步入成功。后来，他无论走到哪里，总把那张名片带在身边，一来表示永不忘知遇之恩，二来提醒自己要成为一个仁爱的、关怀他人的人。
⒂世界因为这大大小小、绵绵不断的人与人的关怀而变得永恒，事实就是如此。
1、文章写了三个人的故事，这三个故事有一个共同的主题，这个主题是什么?(2分)
2、本文第(2)段对金龙成绩、品行、外貌、成绩和家境的描写有什么作用?(3分)
3、结合具体语境谈谈对下面句子中加点词语的理解。(任选一个回答)(2分)
他居然把衬衣叠得工工整整，就像一个非常斯文的男生。
这令我非常惊喜，忽然觉得他并不是那么可憎。
4、本文在材料安排上(剪裁上)最大的特点是什么?清结合文章内容具体分析。(3分)
5、滴水之恩当涌泉相报，我们学过的那篇文章中有这样的人物?请简要说明。(3分)
6、谈谈阅读文章后获得的人生感悟?(3分)
7、对于本文材料的运用你有什么疑问，并说说你的看法。
疑问：
看法：
8、从文章第(1)到第(12)段看，本文运用了怎样的写作顺序?有什么好处?(2分)
答案：
1、感恩(有此意思即可)
2、与后文中金龙的变化形成鲜明的对比，突出文章主旨。
3、居然;表出乎意料的意思，写出我看到金龙变化后的惊讶。
惊喜写出了我意外发现金龙是一个本质不坏的同学时的心情。
4、详略得当(或有详有略)(1分)，本文围绕滴水之恩写了三件事，其中有关金龙的事写得具体详细，而写女孩儿的故事和学音乐的年轻人的故事写得简略概括。(1分)更突出表现文章叙述的中心。(1分)
5、如《藤野先生》中鲁迅对老师藤野先生的关心的感激和怀念。
《出师表》中诸葛亮对刘备三顾茅庐的感恩。胡适的,《我的母亲》朱自清的《背影》;海伦凯勒的《在塑生命》等，只要是学过的课文，适当即可
6、示例：人要常怀感恩之心，对帮助过自己的人，要懂的报答，滴水之恩，当涌泉相报，只有这样，人与人之间的关系才会和谐社会才会变得更加美好。
7、文章中写女孩和年轻人的事例可以删去。本文与写金龙为主，去掉不影响故事的完整性，使人物形象更鲜明。
8、倒叙，(1分)这样写使文章曲折有致;留悬念，引起读者阅读
兴趣;避免叙述单调，增强文章生动性。(1分答一点即得1分)
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（一）送阿宝出黄金时代 丰子恺 ①阿宝，我和你在世间相聚，至今已十四年了，在这5000多天内，我们差不多天天在一处，难得有分别的日子。我看着你呱呱坠地、牙牙学语，看你由吃奶改为吃饭，由匍匐学成跨步。你的变化微微地、逐渐地展进，没有痕迹，使我全然不知不觉，以为你始终是我家的一个孩子，始终是我们这家庭里的一种点缀，始终可做我和你母亲生活的慰安者。然而近年来，你态度行为的变化，渐渐证明其不然。你已在我们不知不觉之间长成了一个少女，快将变为成人了。在送你出黄金时代的时候，我觉得悲喜交集。 ②记得去春有一天，我拉了你的手在路上走。落花的风把一阵柳絮吹在你的头发上、脸孔上和嘴唇上，使你好象冒了雪，生了白胡须。我笑着搂住了你的肩，用手帕为你拂拭。 ③你也笑着，仰起了头依在我的身旁。这在我们原是极寻常的事：以前每天你吃过饭，是我为你洗脸的。然而路上的人向我们注视，对我们窃笑，其意思仿佛在说：“这样大的姑娘，还在路上让父亲搂住了拭脸孔！”我忽然看见你的身体似乎高大了，完全发育了，已由中性似的孩子变成十足的女性了。我忽然觉得，我与你之间似乎筑起一堵很高、很坚、很厚的无影的墙。你在我的怀抱中长起来，在我的提携中大起来，但从今以后，我和你将永远分居于两个世界了。一刹那间，我心中感到深痛的悲哀。我怪怨你何不永远做一个孩子而定要长大，怪怨人类何必有男女之分。然而怪怨之后立刻破悲为笑，恍悟这不是当然的事、可喜的事吗？ ④记得去年有一天，我为了必要的事，将离家远行。在以前，每逢我要出门，你们一定不高兴，要阻住我，或者约我早归。在更早的以前，我出门须得瞒过你们。你弟弟后来寻我不着，须得哭几场。我回来了，倘预知时期，你们常到门口或半路上来迎候。我所描的那幅《爸爸还不来》，便是以你和你的弟弟等我归家为题材的。因为在过去的十来年中，我以你们为生活的慰安者，天天晚上和你们谈故事、做游戏、吃东西，使你们都感到家庭生活的温暖少不了一个爸爸，所以不肯放我离家。去年的一天，我要出门了，你的弟妹们照旧为我惜别，约我早归，我以为你也如此，正在约你何时回家和买些什么东西来，不意你却劝我早去，又劝我迟归，说你有种种玩意可以骗住弟妹们的阻止和盼待。原来，你已在我和你
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