最新高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析
高一英语名词性从句练习题
第一部分：基础题
1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A. /
B. whether
C. how
D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
（2005年浙江省高考题）
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005
年广东省高考题）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
第二部分：强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
（2006年东北八校联考题）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
（2006年如东中学模拟题）
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、It 在名词性从句中得用法：
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2. It is the first time that…（现在完成时）
3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
一、What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
二、宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2. 否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what
B. all that
C. all what
D. all
注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
三、主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
四、表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
五、同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.
答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story 的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13. C 本题考查固定短语be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from 后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表
语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。
4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合. 12. C 本题考查固定短语be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from 后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.
Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the prese nt time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry
_19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore
3. A. with B. from C. in D. for
4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty
6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly
7. A. and B. by C. or D. to
8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons
10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's
11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly
14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose
16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design
18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole
19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another
20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries
解析
1almost“几乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。
2.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。
3. end in divorce表示“以离婚结束”。答案为C。
4. stay single表示“保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。
5. get married to是一个固定搭配，表示“跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。
6. A表示“多数”。答案为A。
7. C表示“三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。
8call表“称作，称为”。答案为B。
9. reasons表示“原因，说明……的原因”。答案为D。
10. people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。答案为B。
11. frequently表示“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。
12. 他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。
13. 人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。
14. 十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。
15. B表示“感觉到”，答案为B。
16. share the same interests“有共同的兴趣”。答案为D。
17. plan to do sth表示“计划做……”。答案为B。
18. an entire life表示“整个一生”。答案为A。
19. marry another表示“跟另外一个人结婚”。答案为D。
20. includes表示“包括，包含”。答案为C。
英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
必备英语 名词性从句练习题 含答案解析
必备英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。 4．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
高一英语定语从句教案
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高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版
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补充说明： 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?
2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例： 1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一 般用which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！ He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as. 如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语
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名词性从句 01. ____ I want to know is ____ it is worth doing. A. What; that B. What; whether C. That; why D. That; what 02. ____ visits the Great Wall will be struck by it. A. Anyone B. Each C. Whoever D. Everybody 03.____ the workers insisted on was that they ____ more pay. A. That; must be given B. What; should give C. Whether; would be given D. What; be given 04. She asked ____. A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. What was I doing when she rang me up C. When she rang me up what was I doing D. When did she ring me up what I was doing 05. Writing stories and articles ____ I enjoy most. A. is that B. are that C. is what D. have been what 06. He asked the tailor ____. A. how long would the coat be ready B. how soon would the coat be ready C. how long the coat would be ready D. how soon the coat would be ready 07. The policeman came up to see ____. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 08. ____ he told us is a ____. A. That; lay B. Which; true C. What; lie D. Whose; truth 09. It was not until the headmaster came ____. A. and so the students got down to work B. did the students get down to work C. that the students got down to work D. then the students got down to work 10. I wonder ____ this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry. A. how B. what C. about D. which 11. --- ____ you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to. A. Is that what B. Is what that C. What is that D. Is that which 12. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all ____ you have told. A. that; that B. what; which C. what; that D. all; what 13. They expressed the hope ____ they would come over to visit China again. A. which B. that C. whether D. for which 14. ____ I wanted to say. A. Such was what B. What was such C. Such was that D. That was such 15. They have no idea at all ____.
名词性从句写作训练
名词性从句写作训练 一、使用正确的连接词填空，使句子完整、通顺 1．My question is we can keep the cold out of the small room in winter. 2．There is no need you get up too early and stay up too late. 3．Word came some people had been affected by the virus. 4．The order is each of them should stay until they are well again. 5．He often lies and that’s his classmates dislike him. 6．The reason why the government shows concern is the affair will surely affect the area in a short term. 二.合并句子 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Time travel is possible.There is no scientific proof for the idea. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English.His words gave us a lot of help. _______________________________________________________ 三.从句语篇练习 1.填空 Everyone knew 1_______Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3_______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 ____ was in need of money. 2.转化句式 1). That we shall be late is certain. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). I think that we take part in the discussion very important. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3). Clearly, English is more and more important. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4). Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5). The football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasn’t come yet. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6). Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it. ___________________________________________________________________________ 四.课后练习.
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.