英语练习题

英语练习题
英语练习题

英语练习题

Exercise for Unit 1

1. The audience was so ___________by the politician’s speech that they almost forgot to take a breath.

[A] carried out [B] carried on [C] carried away [D] carried in

2. Not surprisingly, he failed to _________her into Christianity since she was so stubborn.

[A] transform [B] transfer [C] change [D] convert

3. Mental illness is a very _________ subject.

[A].complex [B] complicated [C] sophisticated [D] compound

4. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travellers everything from ______________monuments and castles to modern leisure activities .

[A] historic [B] historical [C]history [D] hostile

5. The defeated army had to____________ hastily from the field of battle.

[A] retire [B] retreat [C] repay [D] renew

6. We were for ________________ the cost of production due to the fierce price war in the market.

[A] cutting off [B] cutting in [C] cutting down [D] cutting after

7. The manager arranged for his ___________ to another football club.

[A] transfer [B] transmit [C] transform [D] transcend

8. She never allow her daughter to participate in any violent sports games____________ getting injured.

[A] show signs of [B] in fear of [C] as yet [D] off limits

9. Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.

[A] relate [B] tackle [C] file [D] attach

10. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.

[A] come in for [B] catch up with [C] look forward to [D] hold on to

11. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

[A] whose [B] which [C] that [D] what

12. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother t o _____ the skills they need to succeed.

[A] require [B] inquire [C] acquire [D] enquire

13. Only when one is______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.

[A] critical [B] aware [C] visual [D] effective

14. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife.

[A] on [B] of [C] to [D] from

15. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this international issue.

[A] put out [B] put off [C] put forth [D] put down

16. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

[A] troubled [B] disturbed [C] confused [D] disgusted

17. As he was aware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.

[A] rational [ B] arbitrary [C] mechanical [D]unpredictable

18. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady ______________and burst into tears.

[A] broke in [B] broke down [C]broke off [D] broke away from

19. During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.

[A] compel [B] impose [C] imply [D] convey

20. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___

[A] source [B] resources [C] origin [D] original

Exercise for Unit 1

1. If you make a keying error, just delete it and ______.

[A] start in [B] start over [C] start upon [D] start with

2. When workers have sued companies for violating their privacy, judges

have usually ______ the employer.

[A] slided with [B] stepped with [C] sided with [D] started with

3. I had to pay a 500 ______ to the landlord before I could move into

the house.

[A] deposit [B] depose [C] denote [D] debate

4. I'm afraid our opinions ______ from each other on the subject of

politics.

[A] converge [B] emerge [C] reverge [D] diverge

5. There are no such things as ______, there are only things for which

man has not found a cure.

[A] incurable [B] curable [C] disable [D] able

6. She ______ with `Yours ever, Janet'.

[A] saw off [B] signed off [C] set off [D] sighed off

7. Woz’s inventions and machines are ______ with contributing

significantly to the personal computer revolution of the 1970s.

[A] crowded [B] crashed [C] cracked [D] credited

8. If you ______, you put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking

or running and nearly fall over.

[A] stumble [B] stubborn [C] stamble [D] stample

9. Figures ______ yesterday show retail sales were down in March.

[A] related [B] revealing [C] released [D] relating

10. Disney has returned to what it does best—making full-length ______

feature films.

[A] animaled [B] antimated [C] actioned [D] animated

11. The little boy ______ on the test again. Last time he added two to

two and came up with five in his maths test.

[A] screwed up [B] stood up [C] screamed up [D] started up

12. Four years of hard work on the campus came to fruition at the _____.

[A] communication [B] commencement [C] conferencement [D] commitment

13. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.

[A] checking [B] check [C] to check [D] checked

14. “Was the rally successful?’

“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”

[A] people who attend [B] attended people [C] people attending [D]

attendance of people

15. The management urged that the cost of production ______.

[A] to be further reduced [B] was further reduced

[C] be further reduced [D] should further reduced

16. He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam.

[A] fails [B] may fail [C] should fail [D] would fail

17. It’s high time you ______.

[A] start to work [B] would start to work [C] started to work [D]

had started to work

18. Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

[A] will be destroyed [B] will have been destroyed

[C] would be destroyed [D] would have been destroyed

19. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______.

[A] you would meet John already [B] you won’t have missed John

[C] you will have met John [D] you would have met John

20. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical

condition.

[A] be not told [B] not be told [C] will not be told [D] must not

be told

Exercise For Unit 3

1. All the key words in the article are printed in ______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.

[A] dark [B] dense [C] black [D] bold

2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.

[A] stirring [B] driving [C] steering [D] revolving

3. _________ popular belief that classical music is too complete, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

[A] Subject to [B] Contrary to

[C] Familiar to [D] Similar to

4. David likes country life and has decided to _________ farming.

[A] go in for [B] go back on

[C] go through with [D] go along with

5. It is said that the fingerprints found on the rifle will be used to

_______ him.

[A] charge [B] accuse [C] convict [D] sue

6. My doctor ________ me to dangers of smoking.

[A] warned [B] told [C] alarmed [D] alerted

7. With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.

[A] develop [B] profit [C] succeed [D] thrive

8. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

[A] gives [B] grants [C] entitles [D] credits

9. Yesterday he __________ $1000 to cancer research.

[A] gave [B] gifted [C] presented [D] donated

10. There’s a whole ________ of bills waiting to be paid.

[A] stock [B] stack [C] number [D] sequence

11. This diploma _______ that you have completed high school.

[A] entitles [B] certifies [C] secures [D] approves

12. If the rain doesn’t stop, people will be faced _______ serious flooding.

[A] to [B] about [C] with [D] by

13. The giant corporation was making a take-over ______ for a fertilizer plant.

[A] control [B] bid [C] effort [D] proposal

14. Yet in a _______ democracy, such a declaration can’t easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.

[A] liberal [B] liable [C] liberated [D] reliable

15. The article_______ China’s educational achievements during the past

20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.

[A] predicted [B] witnessed [C] highlighted [D] intensified

16. The manager promised to have my complaint ________ .

[A] looked through [B] looked into

[C] looked over [D] looked after

17. He is watching TV? He’s _________ to be cleaning his room.

[A] known [B] supposed [C] regarded [D] considered

18. I recognized him at once, but his name ______ me for the moment.

[A] escaped [B] missed [C] failed [D] ignored

19. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _________ of the light is sufficiently great.

[A] intensity [B] density [C] intention [D] temperature

20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _______ free medical care.

[A] involved [B] associated [C] entitled to [D] assigned to

Exercise for Unit 3

1. The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no

question of him appearing on stage in the role.

[A] scrape [B] catalog [C] category [D] script

2. Fertile soil helps Canada ______ among the world's leading wheat

producers.

[A] rank [B] occupy [C] arrange [D] classify

3. Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged

tanker into the sea.

[A] raw [B] rough [C] crude [D] tough

4. ______ some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here

do eventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.

[A] Contrary to [B] In regard to [C] In contrast to [D] With respect

to

5. According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon ______

80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.

[A] make up [B] build up [C] stand for [D] conform to

6. When I come back, I feel ______ and many new ideas occur to me.

[A] renewed [B] recreated [C] reshaped [D] refreshed

7. You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly ______.

[A] intensive [B] generous [C] earnest [D] voluntary

8. It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been

______ in London.

[A] endeavored [B] demonstrated [C] witnessed [D] judged

9. Japanese banks, once ______ competitors in the British banking market,

have all but disappeared.

[A] bold [B] fierce [C] wild [D] harmful

10. The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists

working for the Washington Post.

[A] shame [B] conviction [C] rumor [D] scandal

11. The girls were all ______ of Grace because she was so pretty, with

beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's.

[A] greedy [B] controversi [C] competitive [D] jealous

12. The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.

[A] opponent [B] candidate [C] colleague [D] advocate

13. The citizens in the neighborhood all ______ for the local government's

decision to close the small paint factory.

[A] claimed [B] cracked [C] clapped [D] crashed

14. This swimming costume is made of ______ material.

[A] elastic [B] clumsy [C] coarse [D] delicious

15. Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately ______ without trial.

[A] murdered [B] convicted [C] executed [D] punished

16. For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of ______ against

the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.

[A] revolt [B] rebel [C] chaos [D] challenge

17. The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside

and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never

think or ______ like Chinese.

[A] direct [B] accustom [C] adjust [D] behave

18. The political weakness of these countries ______ their economic

weakness.

[A] compromised with [B] competed with

[C] communicated to [D] corresponded to

19. Somewhat to my ______, the police will soon eliminate her from their

inquiries.

[A] entertainment [B] judgment [C] relief [D] relaxation

20. A ______ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.

[A] rebel [B] strike [C] violation [D] riot

Exercise for Unit 4

1. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.

[A] resulted [B] obliged [C] demanded [D] recommended

2. It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

[A] employ [B] take [C] abuse [D] overlook

3. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

[A] stung [B] bitten [C] stuck [D] scratched

4. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.

[A] include [B] involve [C] contain [D] comprise

5. This ticket you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

[A] gives [B] grants [C] entitles [D] credits

6. American women were the right to vote unit 1920 after many years of a hard struggle.

[A] ignored [B] refused [C] neglected [D] denied

7. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.

[A]arose [B] rose [C]raised [D] aroused

8. In developing countries people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

[A] breaking [B] pouring [C] filling [D] hurrying

9. please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you the new carpet.

[A] crash [B] spot [C] pollute [D] stain

10. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

[A] reveal [B] rewrite [C] revise [D]reverse

11.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves.

[A] stretching [B] extending C prolonging [D] expanding

12. Certain animal species completely from the earth leaving only their rock-like remains for the study by human beings.

[A] faded [B] died [C] vanished [D] yielded

13. His decision some improvement in the work.

[A] affected [B] awarded [C] effected [D] affirmed

14. The patient with chicken pox was so that his disease would not be passed on to others.

[A] isolated [B] separated [C] singled out [D] divided

15. The nurse his pain by giving him a cooling drink.

[A] relieved [B] conclude [C] released [D] reduced

16. Leaves which fall to the ground and become part of the soil.

[A] disappear [B] fade [C] close [D] decay

17. Mike just discovered that his passport had three months ago.

[A] expired [B] amended [C]abolished [D] constrained

18. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

[A] adapt [B] bring [C] receive [D] adopt

19.We’ll you for any damage done to you r house while we are in it.

[A] compensate [B] remedy [C]supplement [D] retrieve

20.If you the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.

[A] take off [B] get off [C] keep off [D] set off

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为:纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如:人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如:Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如:Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如:为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

新东方英语四六级蒙题解题技巧(自己整理)-(1)

1三长一短就选短,三短一长就选长。两长两短就选B,参差不齐C 无敌。2 以蒙为主以抄为辅 蒙抄结合保证及格 正文: 蒙选择题方法。20道题至少能对15道。 由于我的英文不是很好,所以我苦心钻研蒙技。我发现了很多关于选择题的规律,十分好用。在开学考试时,总共有20道选择题,我蒙对19道(我们班的英语神童沈宜人错了两道题。沈宜人同学据说背了两万单词,可以轻易读懂原版《简爱》)。 也就是说,这个蒙题技术有时远远高过自己本身水平。 这个蒙,总共有三点技巧。 一、找共同点。 比如说有一道题的选项有四个: A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read 可以看出,其中的study有两个;其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。 二、找矛盾点(适用于单选)。 比如一道题问: 下列关于密度的说法中,错误的是: 其中,有两个这样的选项:

B.质量相同,体积大的物体密度小。 D.质量相同,体积大的物体密度大。 这就可以看出,一定其中有一个是错误的——唉,你别笑!有很多的题中,都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾,再蒙的几率就大多了。 三、培养“蒙感” 这个所谓“蒙感”,就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做(当然也有例外),你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时,就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道,选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题,就往B、C上靠,几率会大一点。 还有,如果你有很多题不会——比如说五道题里你有三道不会,那就要看你平时做题的感觉了。下面有一些选项,我感觉大多数时,选项会和以下相同,大家看一看: A: AAABC AACBB AABBC ABAAC ABACA ABDDC ACABC ACBBC ACABD ADACC ADCAA ADBAD B: BACBB BACCA BABDC BBBCC BBACA BBABC(有时也会是BBBBD BBBBB) BCBBA BCABC BCDAA BDACC BDDAC BDCAD

英汉商标名称翻译

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