外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立

小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更

多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故

选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某

人做某事”。故答案为B。

4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我

们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使

用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

6.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

8.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up

B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up

D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

9.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

10.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

11.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

12.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

13.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up

B. to experience; give up

C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

14.________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.

A. Memorize; is

B. Memorize; are

C. Memorizing, is

D. Memorizing, are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。

15.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

16.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。

17.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!

—I just can't wait it in the cinema.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—好消息!今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

18.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止;take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

19.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。

20.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?

— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet

B. what you bought

C. to buy what

D. where to meet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。

【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。

21.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

22.He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做…...,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。

23.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.

A. keep, to live in

B. will keep, to live in

C. keep, to live

D. will keep, to live

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

24.—I think the classroom needs _______.

—Well, you are right.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to be cleaning

D. cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为教室需要被打扫。—嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。

25.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

二、动词被动语态

26.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

27.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.

A. give

B. gave

C. was given

D. will be given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

28.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.

A. will send

B. will be sent

C. sent

D. were sent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown

B. can't thrown

C. mustn't be thrown

D. may not thrown 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

30.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在

时,所以选D。

31. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

32.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean

B. isn't cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

33.—Who's the little boy in the photo?

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

35.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者,所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

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