八年级上学期期末测试
八年级上学期期末测试
一、单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — What are these?
—They’re _________ and _________.
A . sheep; hens
B . hen; sheeps
C . horse; sheep
2. — May I ask you some questions, Dr. Chen?
— _________.
A . You are welcome
B . Sure, go ahead
C . Thank you
3. — There _________ two soccer games in our school next w eek.
— Sound great. Soccer is my favorite.
A . are
B . will have
C . will be
4. — What do you think of the movie?
— It was so _________ that I felt quite _________.
A . exciting; exciting
B . excited; exciting
C . exciting; excited
5. — Did you _________ play table tennis?
— Yes. But now I prefer _________ tennis.
A . used to; playing
B . use to; playing
C . used to; play
6. — How is your leg, Mike?
— The doctor said there was _________.
A . wrong anything
B . nothing wrong
C . wrong nothing
7. — Be careful when you are on the way to school.
—Don’t _________ me. I can look after myself well.
A . worry about
B . be worry about
C . worried about
8. — Would you mind opening the window?
—_________. It’s so h ot here today.
A . Of course not
B . You’d better not.
C . I’m sorry
9. —I’m sorry to _________ you waiting a long time, sir.
—It doesn’t matter.
A . let
B . ask
C . keep
10. — Must I take some pills?
—_________, I think it isn’t serious.
A . No, you mustn’t
B . No, you needn’t
C . Yes, you mustn’t
11. — Jackie Chan is a famous actor.
— Yes, he is popular _________ many young people.
A . between
B . with
C . for
12. —Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldn’t find you.— Oh, I _________ books in the library. What’s up?
A . am going to read
B . read
C . was reading
13. — The family is too poor to send the child to school. — _________!
A . What a pity
B . That’s OK
C . Don’t do it again
14. — They are twin sisters but they like different subjects. — Lily likes English _________ Lucy likes math.
A . so
B . if
C . while
15. — Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s _________ noise and _________ cars there.
A . less; fewer
B . fewer; less
C . less; less
二、口语运用。
16. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。
A. Yes, they are.
B. At the People’s Theatre.
C. Would you like to enjoy it?
D. Sound great!
E. Who sang at the concert?
A: Hello, Sam! What did you do last night?
B: I went to a concert.
A:________
B: Many famous singers, such as Li Yuchun and TFboys.
A:________Where did they give the concert?
B:________
A: Are they going to give another concert this evening?
B:________
A: What time is it going to start?
B: At 8:00. ________
A: Sure, I’d love to.
三、完形填空.
17. 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A cold is a common illness. It often starts 1 a sore throat. You sneeze（打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually2 a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very 3.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good 4a lot of water, too. You can go to see a 5and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine 7? A long time ago, when people 8feeling well, they found that some 9 could make them feel better. They ate the roots （根）, the leaves, 10 the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.
（1）A . withB . forC . at（2）A . bringB . haveC . find（3）A . angryB . shyC . bad（4）A . drinksB . to drinkC . drinking（5）A . dentistB . teacherC . doctor （6）A . popularB . differentC . expensive（7）A . be fromB . come fromC . come to（8）A . aren’tB . didn’tC . weren’t（9）A . airB . waterC . plants（10）A . orB . butC . and四、阅读理解
18. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
（A）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami . Houses
fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts ”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
（1）Earthquakes often happen in Japan.
（2）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
（3）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
（4）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.
（5）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
19. 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Avril Lavigne is an excellentsinger. She is successful because of her musical talent .
She wrote songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.
Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at about ag e 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. ” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest . I am just being true to myself.
（1）Because of her _______, Avril becomes a famous singer.
A . musical talent
B . wide rang of voice
C . hard work
（2）When Avril was about _______, she began to sing her own songs.
A . two years old
B . seventeen years old
C . twenty years old
（3）_______ like Avril’s music.
A . Only girls.
B . Many people around the world.
C . Few adults.
（4）Avril is a _______ girl.
A . quiet and lovely
B . real and honest
C . active and crazy
（5）Which of the following sentence is True?
A . Avril asked a writer to write songs for her.
B . Avril started showing her voice at about age 5.
C . Avril wants to sing and rock all over the world.
20. 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,
and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your passwordto anyone else, and never leak out the following information--your name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a creditcard number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission. Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.
（1）It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A . get useful knowledge and information
B . give password to others
C . give out a credit card number
（2）If you want to meet a friend online, you should ____________.
A . send a photo of yourself to the people
B . meet the people on line alone
C . get your parent’s permission
（3）The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph（段）may mean “________.”
A . 收藏
B . 泄露
C . 分发
（4）If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A . read anything on the Internet
B . relax in your free time
C . have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
（5）What’s the best title of this passage?
A . Learning on the Internet
B . Internet Safety Rules
C . Make friends on the Internet
21. 根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. ________. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. ________. But in fact most of them are sad. Why? ________.
Animals like monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children. ________. But now they have to stay in the small rooms in the zoo. Their life there is different from that in the forests.
________. Do you think so?
A. Animals should go back to the forests.
B. So many of us think that the animals are happy.
C. They don’t need to find food by themselves.
D. Because they are not free.
E. They catch small animals for food.
22. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。
“ USA? England? Australia? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its door, many Chinese students want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Students’ language skills will be impro ved and it may be easier for them to find a job.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must use a lot of time to learn another language and to get used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live w ithout parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most
Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worthit?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.
（1）
Studying abroad can help students develop themselves.
① It can help improve their ________skills.
② It may be easy to find a ________.
Problems that should be considered before studying abroad.
① Students should spend much time ________another language and getting used to a different ________.
② Students have to learn to ________themse lves.
③ The cost of studying abroad is very ________so that it brings a heavy burden to the family.
. Is studying abroad the right choice?
Different people have different ideas. In fact, whether they succeed or not depends on their hard work.
五、词汇运用。
23. 选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。
（1）– As we know, Mozart（莫扎特）is a great ________ in the world.
– Yes, I like his music a lot.
（2）– My bike is missing. Can you ________ your bike to me?
– No problem.
（3）– Sorry, I did ________ in football.
– Practice more, and you can do better next time.
（4）–When the fire happens, we shouldn’t ________ the gas and lights.– You are right.
六、根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
24. 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
（1）–- Forests help to ________ the weather.
–- We should try our best to protect them.
（2）–- I think pigs are really very ________.
–- I don’t think so. I think they are cute.
（3）–- What’s your ________, Jack?
–- I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.
（4）–- What time did you get up yesterday morning, Sally?
–- I ________________at 7:00 a.m.
七、根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。
25. 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。
（1）–- I feel ________[wi:k] these days.
–- I am sorry to hear that. You’d better take care of yourself.
（2）–- I think the country is quieter than the city.
–- Yes, people can enjoy the beauty of ________[‘ne?t??] there.
八、遣词造句.
26. 根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
（1）should, twice
（2）play, tomorrow
（3）beautiful, what
（4）Tom, at this time yesterday
（5）way, keep
九、综合填空.
27. 根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空
so ill time bring must
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can ________fun to us and it’s good for our health. ________what should we do?
First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we ________warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many ________a
week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall ________, or it will be very dangerous.
十、书面表达。
28. 作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力，所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你以Learn to Relax为题，根据下列图示写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和学校名）
As students, we may have much pressurein our daily life.……
八年级英语期末考试试卷
八年级英语期末考试试卷 班级姓名学号成绩_________ 第一部分:听力试题 一、听力选择 A)句子理解,选择与所听句子意义相近的答案,句子读两遍。(5%) 1、A、My mother is a worker、 B、My mother is a teacher、 C、My mother is a doctor、 2、A、Tom doesn't like eggs at all、 B、Eggs are Tom's favourite food、 C、Tom usually has eggs for breakfast、 3、A、Lucy does well in Chinese、 B、Lucy can’t speak Chinese at all、 C、Lucy doesn’t study Chinese、 4、A、I went to the party first, and then, the cinema、 B、I went to the party, not the cinema、 C、I didn't go to the party, instead, I went to the cinema、 5、A、 We arrived after two o'clock、 B、We arrived at two o'clock、 C、We arrived before two o'clock、 B)对话理解,根据所听对话选择正确答案,对话读两遍。(5%) 6. A、Jack B、Simon C、Amy 7、A、Seven hours B、Six hours C、Eight hours 8、A、Comfortable B、Exciting C、Terrible 9、A、It’s raining、B、They’re coming home、C、There’s going to be a storm 10、A、Go to the theatre with the man B、Go out with his grandfather C、Stay at home C)短文理解,根据所听短文选择正确答案,短文读两遍(5%) 11、An elephant can see something clearly if_________、 A、it is big enough B、it is close to it C、it is in the daytime 12、There are ________ elephants in the world、 A、only two kinds of B、more than two kinds of C、three kinds of 13、It is _________ for people to catch the elephants in Africa、 A、easy B、pleasant C、difficult 14、In the story, ___________ are able to know people’s voice、 A、elephants B、the elephants in Africa C、the elephants in India 15、The elephants in India are _______ the elephants in Africa、 A、cleverer than B、different from C、not so clever as D)短文填空,根据所听短文填入所缺的单词,短文读两遍。(5%) Killing and____16____ wildlife is a great problem these days、We must take ___17___ as soon as ____18____、Everyone can do something, I think、 First, I think it’s ___19____ to stop people from cutting down trees in order to protect the living ___20____ of wildlife、Second, people should not hunt wildlife for their ___21___、I also think it’s bad to wear____22_____、But the most important thing is that we should tell more people the___23____of ____24___ wildlife、If we do nothing, there will be no wildlife in the ___25___、So let’s begin to do something to help before it’s too late、
人教版八年级数学下册期末测试卷
人教版八年级数学下册 期末测试卷 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020
2016年八年级下册数学期末测试试卷 时间：120分钟总分：150分班级：姓名：分数： 制卷人：王永红 一、选择题（每题3分，共36分） 1、下列计算结果正确的是： （Ａ）（Ｂ）（Ｃ） （Ｄ） 2、已知，那么的值为( ) A．一l B．1 C．32007 D． 3、在△ABC中AB＝15，AC＝13，高AD＝12，则△ABC的 周长为（） A．42 B．32 C．42或32 D．37或33 4、△ABC中,若AB=15,AC=13,高AD=12,则△ABC的周长是( ) 或32 或33 5、如图，在ABCD中，∠ABC的平分线交AD于E，∠BED=150°，则∠A的大小为（）
A ．150°? B ．130°? C ．120°? D ．100° 6、如图，在菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，E 为 BC 的中点，则下列式子中，一定成立的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 7、已知点（-2，y 1），（-1，y 2），（1，y 3）都在直线y=－3x ＋b 上，则y 1，y 2，y 3的大小关系是（ ） A ．y 1>y 2>y 3 B ．y 1 2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间 120分钟 满分 150 分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。 2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。考生只需交答题卡 和第Ⅱ卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 85 分） 一、听力 （共 25小题; 每小题 l 分，计 25分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问 题。 本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前 你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy ' s father go to work? A. B. C. A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B. leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。 本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话，回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话，回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文，回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息 2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试 人教版八年级数学试题 一．选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1.计算（2+3）（3﹣2）的结果是（ ） A. 1 B. 0 C. ﹣1 D. ﹣7 2.要使二次根式2x 有意义，x 必须满足（ ） A. x≤2 B. x≥2 C. x ＜2 D. x ＞2 3.下列运算不正确的是（ ） A. 3×2=6 B. 6÷3=2 C. 2+3=5 D. （﹣2）2=2 4.若一次函数y ＝x+4的图象上有两点A(﹣ 12，y 1)、B(1，y 2)，则下列说法正确的是( ) A. y 1＞y 2 B. y 1≥y 2 C. y 1＜y 2 D. y 1≤y 2 5.如图，四边形ABCD 的对角线AC 和BD 交于点O ，则下列不能判断四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的条件是（ ） A. OA=OC ，AD ∥BC B. ∠ABC=∠ADC ，AD ∥BC C. AB=DC ，AD=BC D. ∠ABD=∠ADB ，∠BAO=∠DCO 6. 在某校“我的中国梦”演讲比赛中，有9名学生参加决赛，他们决赛的最终成绩各不相同.其中的一名学生想要知道自己能否进入前5名，不仅要了解自己的成绩，还要了解这9名学生成绩的( ) A. 众数 B. 方差 C. 平均数 D. 中位数 7.如图，过A 点的一次函数的图象与正比例函数y=2x 的图象相交于点B ，则这个一次函数的解析式是（ ） A. y=2x+3 B. y=x﹣3 C. y=2x﹣3 D. y=﹣x+3 8.如图，在?ABCD中，BE平分∠ABC，BC=6，DE=2，则?ABCD的周长等于（） A. 20 B. 18 C. 16 D. 14 9. 如图，在△ABC中，AB=6，AC=8，BC=10，P为边BC上一动点（且点P不与点B、C重合），PE⊥AB于E ，PF⊥AC于F．则EF的最小值为（） A. 4 B. 4.8 C. 5.2 D. 6 10.甲、乙两人分别骑自行车和摩托车从A地到B地，两人所行驶的路程与时间的关系如图所示，下面的四个说法： ①甲比乙早出发了3小时；②乙比甲早到3小时；③甲、乙的速度比是5：6；④乙出发2小时追上了甲． 其中正确 的个数是()A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 二．填空题（共8小题，每小题3分，满分24分） 11.在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A6，0），B6，0），点C在x轴上，且AC+BC=6，写出满足条件的所有点C的坐标_____． 12.如图，在菱形ABCD中，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，E为AB的中点，且OE=a，则菱形ABCD的周长为_____． 人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷(100分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week. ( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things. ( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September. ( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest. ( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。( )6. How many pears do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. ( )8. What is the boy going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball. ( )9. Which country did Jim go to? A. America. B. Japan. C. England. ( )10. Where is John going for his vacation? A. Hawaii. B. Mount Tai. C. He isnt sure now. 第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。( ) 11. How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 12. What kind of milk shake is Alices favorite? A. Banana mike shake. B. Apple milk shake. C. Carrot milk shake. ( ) 13. If you want to make a carrot milk shake, you dont need _______. A. ice B. honey C. juice ( ) 14. What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake? A. Turn on the blender. B. Wash and cut the carrot up. C. Put the milk and ice into the blender. ( ) 15. This letter is about __________. A. how to make fruit salad B. how to make a milk shake C. how to learn English well II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案. ( )16. Mike, ______ late next time! Oh, sorry. I wont again. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. dont be ( )17. My father must be angry ____ me, __________? A. About; mustnt he B.with; mustnt he C.with; neednt he D.with; isnt he ( )18. We have ________ students this year than last year. A. many B. many more C. much D. much more 最新人教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试题(原创附答题卡与答案） 姓名班级成绩 一、词汇。（20分） （ A ）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.It’s raining outside.You should take an u with you. 2.Eating too much hamburgers is bad for your h ,so eat less. 3.The teachers are still working ,t it’s late at night. 4.Andy’s dream is to be a r when he grows up.He loves to travel and meet different people. 5. Do you know that water covers 71 percent of the e . 6.We need two p of bread to make a sandwich. 7.Don’t worry -just ask her.She is always g to help friends out. 8.F in the hole with water.Then the ball will come out. 9.There are a lot of hard-working students in our class,for e ,Li Mei. 10.Everyone d her because she cares only about herself. ( B ) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more. 12. -How often do you exercise?- (two) a week. 13. Ssh!Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping. 14. Li Lei runs (fast) of all.He is the (win) . 15.We planned (take)a trip during the holidays 16. Kangkang want to be a (piano) when he grows up. 17. At the (begin) of this term,we planted many trees. 18. If it (not rain) tomorrow,I (visit ) the Great Wall. 19.I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon 20. Next year Kelly (study) hard and (get) （2017-2018）新人教版八年级第一学期语文期末试卷 说明：1、满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2、本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120。 一、基础（24分） 1.根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） (1)□□□□□，将以遗所思。(《庭中有奇树》)（1分） (2)柴门何萧条，□□□□□。(曹植《梁甫行》)（1分） (3)李清照在《渔家傲》描绘了一幅海天相接的辽阔图画的句子是：□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。（2分） (4)《生于忧患，死于安乐》中指出了艰苦磨炼益处的句子是：□□□□□□，□□□□□□。（2分） （5）请把杜甫的《春望》默写完整。（4分） 国破山河在，城春草木深。 □□□□□，□□□□□。 □□□□□，□□□□□。 白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。 2、根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）动作疾如流星，又xiāo sǎ（）自如，1.7秒的时间对她似乎特别慷慨。 （2）但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥贴；颇chóu chú（）了一会。 （3）这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”，若不是miǎo shǒu ǒu dé（），便确是经过锤炼的语言精华。 （4可是下点功夫，把草茎松毛择净，撕成蟹腿肉粗细的丝，和青辣椒同炒，入口便会使你zhāng m ù jié shé（）。 3、下面语句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）（3分） A、森林发生了火灾，火势蔓延 ．．很快，必须马上控制。 B、王小波是当代较有影响的作家，他的杂文对社会时弊的议论更是惟妙惟肖 ．．．．。 C、中国女排在里约奥运会上，披荆斩棘、所向披靡 ．．．．，最终夺得冠军。 D、这件工艺品的造型别致宛如天女下凡，设计真是巧妙绝伦 ．．．．。 4、下列句子修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．全国两会召开前夕，国务院总理李克强频频搜罗代表们的意见，听取各方对《政府工作报告》的看法。（将“搜罗”改为“征求”） B．从道德层面来说，使用抢票软件，是有失公允的一种方法。因为不是每个人都会使用抢票软件。（把“有失公允的”调至“一种”之后） 八年级英语下册期末测试及答案 二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )22.—I should know what to do next. —Yeah，It’s time to make a _________. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference ( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary? —No，I only have______.But all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )24.—What did mother say just now? —Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened ( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please! —There is only one left.Would you like to have________? A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful ( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left ( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? —Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 八年级数学下册期中试题 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．下列根式中属最简二次根式的是（） A．B．C．D． 2．下列条件中，不能判断△ABC为直角三角形的是（） A．a2=1，b2=2，c2=3 B．a：b：c=3：4：5 C．∠A+∠B=∠C D．∠A：∠B：∠C=3：4：5 3．下列计算错误的是（） A．B．C． D． 4．在平面直角坐标系中，?ABCD的顶点A（0，0），B（5，0），D（2，3），则顶点C的坐标是（） A．（3，7） B．（5，3） C．（7，3） D．（8，2） 5．若顺次连结四边形ABCD各边中点所得四边形是矩形，则原四边形必定是（） A．正方形B．对角线相等的四边形 C．菱形D．对角线相互垂直的四边形 6．在如图所示的数轴上，点B与点C关于点A对称，A、B两点对应的实数分别是和﹣1，则点C所对应的实数是（） A．1+B．2+C．2﹣1 D．2+1 7．如图，分别以直角△ABC的三边AB、BC、CA为直径向外作半圆，设直线AB 左边阴影部分面积为S1，右边阴影部分面积为S2，则（） A．S1=S2B．S1＜S2C．S1＞S2D．无法确定 8．已知直角三角形一个锐角60°，斜边长为1，那么此直角三角形的周长是（） A．B．3 C．+2 D． 9．如图，矩形ABCD中，点E，F分别是AB、CD的中点，连接DE和BF，分别取DE、BF的中点M、N，连接AM，CN，MN，若AB=，BC=，则图中阴影部分的面积为（） A．4 B．2 C．2 D．2 10．如图，在菱形ABCD中，∠B=60°，AB=a，点E，F分别是边AB，AD上的动点，且AE+AF=a，则线段EF的最小值为（） A．2 a B． a C． a D． 二、填空题：（本大题共8小题，共24分） 11．在实数范围内分解因式：x4﹣9=． 12．已知，则x+y=． 13．在直角坐标系中，已知点A （0，2），B（1，3），则线段AB的长度是．14．一个正方形的面积是5，那么这个正方形的对角线的长度为．15．已知x=+1，y=﹣1，则x2﹣y2的值为． 16．如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=8，BC=10，E是AB上一点，将矩形ABCD沿CE 折叠后，点B落在AD边的点F上，则AF的长为． 17．如图，在△ABC中，点D是BC的中点，点E、F分别在线段AD及其延长线 八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案 八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案 一、听力测试(满分20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. On Sunday. B. Once a week. C. For two days. 2. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you must. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. A white dress. B. A black dress. C. A red dress. 4. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t. 5. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t. (二)听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍) (每小题1分，满分5分) 6.When can we open the gift in China? A. Open it immediately. B. Open it later. C. Open it at once. 7. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in China? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we must. 8.When can you get married in Britain? A. At the age of eleven. B. At the age of sixteen. C. At the age of thirteen. 9. What can you dress at a traditional wedding in Britain? 期末生物试卷 （时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分） 1．有性生殖和无性生殖的主要区别是（） A．能否由母体直接产生新个体 B．能否形成生殖细胞 C．有无两性生殖细胞的结合 D．能否进行细胞分裂 2．鸟类的繁殖特点是（） A．体内受精，体内发育，胎生 B．体外受精，体外发育，卵生 C．体内受精，体外发育，卵生 D．体外受精，体内发育，胎生 3．下列属于完全变态发育的是（） A．螳螂 B．蟋蟀 C．蝼蛄 D．苍蝇 4．鸟卵中的细胞核，存在于以下哪一种结构（） A．卵白 B．卵黄 C．气室 D．胚盘 5．下列说法正确的是（） A．遗传和变异是普遍存在的 B．遗传和变异不会同时出现在同一生物体上 C．遗传是普遍存在的，而变异只是在某些生物体上出现 D．变异是普遍存在的，而遗传只是在某些生物体上出现 6．体细胞内控制某一性状的基因位于（） A．同一条染色体上 B．同一对染色体上 C．任意两条染色体上 D．两对染色体上 7．玉米体细胞内有10对染色体，则其精子、卵细胞、叶肉细胞中各有多少条染色体？（） A．10，10，10 B．10，20，30 C．10，10，20 D．20，20，20 8．亲代的遗传物质传给子代是通过（） A．体细胞 B．受精卵 C．生殖细胞 D．胚胎 9．一对夫妇都是单眼皮，则他们的子女的眼皮是（）A．全是双眼皮 B．全是单眼皮 C．单眼皮和双眼皮各一半 D．单眼皮多，双眼皮少 10．人的体细胞的染色体数目可能为（） A．44条常染色体+XY性染色体 B．22条常染色体+XY性染色体 C．11条常染色体+Y性染色体 D．22条常染色体+X性染色体 11．地球上最早出现的脊椎动物是（） A．古代节肢动物 B．古代鱼类 C．古代爬行动物 D．古代鸟类 12．现在长颈鹿的颈部都很长，这是由于（）的结果．A．常用颈部 B．人工选择 C．不断变异 D．自然选择 13．生物进化的内因是（） A．遗传和变异 期末测试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)和第Ⅱ卷(笔试)两部分,第Ⅰ卷25分,第Ⅱ卷95分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力(共25分) Ⅰ.听对话,选择与你所听到的对话内容相符的图片。每组对话读 两遍(5分) ( )1. A B C ( )2. A B C ( )3. A B C ( )4. A B C ( )5. A B C Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍(5分) ( ) is a nice girl. m sorry to hear that. a pity! ( ) you. don t like it at all. , please. ( ) all right. s wrong. re welcome. ( ) I d love to. don t mind. feel terrible. ( ) roses. good. like white. Ⅲ.听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(5分) ( ) was sitting by the river. was walking by the river. was talking with her sister. ( ) they do. , they don t. , they needn t. ( ) 15 days. 50 days. 5 days. ( ) he does. , he doesn t. likes the English way of life. ( ) car. bike. foot. Ⅳ.听长对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第16、17小题。 ( ) do they want to do make a banana milk shake. make a sandwich. make fruit salad. ( ) many bananas do they need . . . 听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题。 ( ) Alice like talk shows , she does. , she doesn t. don t know. ( ) does Alice like soap operas likes them. doesn t mind them. can t stand them. ( ) do they decide to watch shows. operas. . Ⅴ.听短文,完成表格,每空一词。短文读两遍(5分) Name Differences Robert He s more 21. than me. He loves reading storybooks. Ken He s taller than me. He likes playing 22. . Linda She s the 23. of all my friends. She loves watching action movies. Amy She s 24. than me. She loves to tell 25. . 第Ⅱ卷笔试(共95分) Ⅵ.单项选择(15分) ( ) basketball match is on Friday. We are very happy that we can get back . A. at time B. in time C. over time D. for time ( ) little boy can t wait the present. open ( ) the bus stopped, some people the bus and some others . it off; got on it off; got it on off; got on it it off; got it on 八年级下册数学 期末测试卷 一.选择题（共10小题，每题3分，共30分） 1．下列二次根式中,最简二次根式是（ ） A. 2 1 B. 2.0 C. 22 D. 20 2．如果0,0ab a b >+<，那么下面各式：① b a b a =，② 1=?a b b a ，③ b b a ab -=÷，其中正确的是（ ） A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③ 3．为参加 “2018年初中学业水平体育考试”，小明同学进行了刻苦训练，在立定跳远时，测得5次跳远的成绩（单位：m ）为：2.3，2.5，2.4，2.3，2.1这组数据的众数、中位数依次是（ ） A ．2.4，2.4 B ．2.4，2.3 C ．2.3，2.4 D ．2.3，2.3 4．已知：直角三角形的两条直角边的长分别为３和４，则第三边长为（ ） A.5 B.7 C.7或5 D.5 5．给出的下列说法中：①以 1 ，2，3为三边长的的三角形是直角三角形；②如果直角三角形的两边长分别是3和4，那么斜边必定是5；③一个等腰直角三角形的三边长分别是a 、b 、c ，其中c 为斜边，那么a ︰b ︰c=1︰1︰2．其中正确的是( ) A ．①② B ．①③ C ．②③ D ．①②③ 6．已知一矩形的两边长分别为7cm 和12 cm ，其中一个内角的平分线分长边为两部分，这两部分的长分别为（ ）。 A ．6cm 和6cm B ．7cm 和5cm C ．4cm 和8cm D ．3cm 和9c m 7．下列给出的条件中，能判断四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是（ ） A ．∠A=∠C ，AD ∥BC B ．AB ∥CD ，AD=BC C ．∠B=∠C ，∠A=∠D D ．∠A=∠C ，AD=BC 8．对于函数y=－3x ＋1，下列结论正确的是（ ）[来源:学#科#网] A ．它的图像必经过点（－1，3） B ．它的图象经过第一、二、三象限 人教版八年级（上册）英语学科期末试题及答案 卷I 卷II 题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI 得分 卷I （选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节) 得分评卷人 I 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息. （共5 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） （）1.A. always B. sometimes C. never （）2.A. place B. plane C. play ( ) 3.A.rockets B. robots C. roles ( ) 4.A.tomorrow B. today C. tonight ( ) 5.A. I usually watch TV once a day. B. I usually watch TV three times a day. C. He usually watches TV once a day. 得分评卷人 II 听问句，选出该句的最佳答语。 （共5 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） （）6. A. With pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. Sure. （）7. A. You’re so kind. B. I ’d love to. C. Thank you very much. （）8. A. That ’s OK. B. Certainly. What ’s wrong? C. Yes, please. （）9. A. Yes, you may. B. Yes. This is Mr. Smith speaking. C. I am Mr. Smith. （）10. A. Three years ago. B. In three years. C. For three years. 得分评卷人III 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（共5 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） （）11.A car accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake （）12.A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C. A week. （）13.A. He has got a bad cough. B. He has got a headache. C. He has cancer. 八年级英语下册期末检测卷 Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ()21.—Hi，John.______？—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like ()22.—Could you take out the rubbish? —______I have to make my bed. A．Yes，sure. B．Why not? C．No，I couldn't. D．Sorry，I can't. ()23.—How was the youth club last night，Mike? —It was great fun.You ______come. A．must B．can C．should D．may ()24.—Mom，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't ______your dream. A．choose B．come true C．encourage D．achieve ()25.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—___？I'll give them a call right now. A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What ()26.I______my hair when she called me. A．washing B．was washing C．wash D．am washing ()27.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．although D．since ()28.—Where is your father? —He______London.He ______there once before. A．has been to；has gone to B．has gone to；has been to C．has gone to；has been D．has been to；has gone ()29.—How long have you studied French？—______. A．For 4 years B．4 years ago C．Since 4 years D．4 years before ()30.What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．out of C．instead of D．think of ()31.—I haven't been to Wuhan.How about you？—______. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So do I D．Neither am I ()32.—I'm not feeling ______. —You should see a doctor，then you'll feel ______soon. A．good；well B．well；well C．well；better D．well；good ()33.Mo Yan is one of ___ most popular writers in the world. He was ___honest boy when he was young. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an ()34.—Could you please teach me ____to give out “Red envelope” on WeChat? Sure.Let me show you. A．how B．why C．when d．where ()35.The Belt and Road(一带一路) will be good for many countries' ______. A．development B．difficulty C．satisfaction D．pressure Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分) Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first __36__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __37__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__38__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __39__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __40__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __41__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __42__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __43__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__44__ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __45__ international trade，2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
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