比较级和最高级习题练习
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
一. 词形变换。
比较级最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
strong _________________ ___________________
safe _________________ ___________________
expensive _________________ ___________________
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比+ than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A + 行为动词+ 副比+ than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
最高级
1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+ 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2）物体A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us.
二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am ________than my brother, but my little sister is the ___________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the ______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11．Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is
______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.
(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of ________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ___________, but deer is ___________than pig, and elephant is the__________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.(beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all.(delicious)
四. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。（well）
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。（well）
(完整)比较级和最高级练习题
形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数多音节词： ○1一般直接加-er, est long → long er→ longe st tall → tall er→ tall est ○2以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -st late → late r→ late st large → large r→ large st ○3以辅音字母加y 结尾时把y 变成i，再加-er, -est . easy → eas ier→ eas iest happy → happ ier→ happ iest happily → happ ilier→ happ iliest ○4以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -est. big → big ger→ big gest hot → hot ter → hot test ○5多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more, the most. careful →more careful →most careful beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 重点句型： 原级比较 1）肯定句：A….. +as +形容词原级+as +B English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is as thick as that one. 2）否定句：A…..+as/ so+形容词原级+ as + B Tom is not so tall as Tim. This village is not as big as that one. 比较级 1．表示两者进行比较时，A … + 比较级+ than + B.
小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______ late ______ ______well_______ ______ cheap______ ______ ill ______ ______ excited______ ______ fat______ ______ different ______ ______funny______ ______ fast______ ______dirty ______ ______ hard______ ______ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous________ __________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________expensive ______ ________
比较级和最高级的构成
比较级和最高级的构成 1．规则变化： ⑴单音节以及少数双音节的词,在后面直接加–er（比较级）-est（最高级）。 加er，加est的规则如下： ①直接在词尾加- er，-est ②以-e结尾的，在后面加-r , -st 例如：large—larger—largest; ③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y变成i,再加-er , -est 例如：heavy—heavier—heaviest; [注〕shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest ④重读闭音节的词，要双写词尾字母，再加-er , -est 例如：hot-hotter-hottest ⑵.多音节的词，要在前面加—more. --most、例如：more beautiful, most beautiful. 〔注〕少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased 2．不规则变化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) 三．下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式（实记） cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...
初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习题
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Bob is ________ (young) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as _________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _____ (fat) than before the holidays, 4. _______________ Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5. ______________-- How (tall) is Sally? -- She' s'1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much ________ (short) than Sally. She is also the ______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _____ (bad) at learning math. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _______ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much ________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little _____ (big) than an apple, but much _______ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the ______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _______ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14. --How difficult is physics? --I 'm not sure. -- Is it _______ (difficult) than math? -- I don't t hink so.
人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题
一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
比较级和最高级练习题[1]
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词，在前more important 面加more，most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
比较级和最高级的练习题
比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _____ the moon.
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较：同级比较、比较级、最高级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式 一、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest 【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ） 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 【注】:表示否定意义（降级比较）在其前加less /least important----less important----least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly 但early—earlier---earliest 三、常见用法 1
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法 一．形容词的含义 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词 A happy girl an interesting book the friendly peoper 那么现在有两个女孩说明谁比谁更高兴，谁比谁更有趣的时候我们就用形容词的比较级，那么三个或三个 以上呢，我们使用的就是形容词的最高级。 我们首先来看一下形容词的比较级和最高级是如何变化的 1.规则变化 一般直接加-er或-est long tall 以不发音的字母e结尾时加–r -st late large 以辅音字母加y变结尾时把y 变I ，再加-er –est 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er –est big fat 多音节和部分双音词more most 2.不规则变化 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most Little------less------least bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 二．比较级用法 其结构是： A + …+ 形容词比较级+ than + B. e.g.Tom is taller than lily, but lily is heavier than Tom 1.修饰比较级的程度可用a lot, many, far,a little,much,等，但不能用very quite等 Our city is much more beatiful than yours 比较级的几种用法：
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
比较级与最高级测试1
练习 一．形容词比较级与最高级变化规则： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二．写出下列形容词的比较级 big _______ small _______ happy _______ good _______ tidy _______ thin _______ fresh _______ wet _______ fat _______ bad _______ little _______ beautiful _______ pretty _______ tall__________ busy__________ 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.This dress is too ____________ (small) for me. 2.This case is ______________ (heavy) than that one. 3.Nanjing is one of ___________ (old) cities in China. 4.John is _____________ (young) of all. 5.The peach is ____________ (soft) enough for me to eat. 6. The ice cream is very ___________ (nice), isn’t it? 7.My shoes are ___________ (pretty) than hers. 8.Yesterday was __________ (hot) day in this month. 9.The black dog is _____________ (thin) than the white dog. 10.This balloon is _______________ (big) than yours.
比较级和最高级
Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③A > B 或A < B A + be + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/…+ as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V
(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er， -est big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest