人教版英语八年级上册 Unit4 重点单词讲解

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit4 重点单词讲解
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit4 重点单词讲解

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

一.close

1. adj.,”(空间,时间)近的”,固定搭配be close to, 离……近,如:

The supermarket is close to my home.

超市离我家近。

练习:

How do you usually go to school? --- On foot, the school is _______ to my home.

A. close to

B. different from

C. far away

【答案】A

2. adj.,”(关系)密切的,亲密的”,如:

She is a close friend of mine.

她是我的一个好朋友。

练习:

Lucy is my best friend. That’s to say, Lucy is a friend of mine. 【答案】close

3. vt.,”关闭,关”,常指关门或关窗,如:

Please close the window before leaving the classroom.

请在离开教室前关窗。

练习:

the door please, it’s so cold outside.

【答案】Close

二.你认为……怎么样

How do you like the movie ? = What do you think of the movie?

你认为这部电影怎么样?

------------It’s really great. / Just so-so.

---很棒/一般般。

询问对方对某人/某物的看法,答语是对某人/物的评价。

What do you think of sth. ? = What do you think about sth.?

think组成的词组:

think over 仔细考虑think of 想起,想出(= come up with)think out 考虑三.How

How far is it from your home?

从你家(到这里)有多远?

how far用于对距离的提问,如:

How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?

北京到广州有多远?

How long , “多长,多久”

How long did he stay here?

他在这里待了多久?

How long is the river?

这条河有多长?

How often “每隔多久”,用于对频度副词提问。

How often does he come here? --------------- Once a month.

他多久来一次这里?---一个月一次。

How soon “再过多久”,对表示将来的一段时间提问

How soon will your sister be back? ------------ In an hour.

你妹妹多久之后会回来?---一个小时以内。

四.Watch的用法

watch sb./sth. do sth.,“观看某人/某物做某事”,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语的还有:see, hear, notice, have, let, make等。

He likes to watch these children play football.

他喜欢看这些孩子们踢足球。

五.have … in common

“和……有相同特征,(想法,兴趣等方面)相同”,have nothing in common 没有共同点

The two sisters have something/nothing in common.

这两姐妹有一些共同点/没有共同点。

六.be up to,“是……的职责,由……来决定”

1. 胜任,适合于做某事,后接名词,代词,动名词

He is not really up to seeing any visitors.

他真的不适合见任何访问者。

2. It is up to sb. to do sth. “应由某人做某事”,it作形式主语

It is up to me to get the four of us moving.

该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。

3. be up to sb. “由某人决定,随某人”

Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.

我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。

练习:

Shall we go to the park right away or the day after tomorrow? --------- __________. Any time will do.

A.Excuse me B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time

【答案】B

七.play a role

“发挥作用,有影响”,play a role in, “在某事/某方面起到作用或承担某角色”,后接名词,代词,动名词。

The Internet plays an important role in people’s work and life.

网络在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。

The media play a role in influencing people’s opinions.

媒体对于人们的意见有影响。

八.look like, take after, be similar to

Look like: “看起来像”,常用来描述外貌像

You look like your mother.

你长得像你妈妈。

Take after: “长得像,行为/性格像”,尤其是像自己的长辈

Mary takes after her father.

Mary长得像他爸爸。

Be similar to: 一般用在相近的物品或情境的对比上

My pen is similar to yours.

我的钢笔和你的钢笔差不多。

九.for example和such as

For example: 只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可放在句首,句中或句末。

Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.

比如,噪音是污染的一种。

Such as: 列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可与and so on连用I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好,比如读书,跳舞和唱歌。

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maybe adv.或许,大概although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计 grandpa n.外公,爷爷 a lot of 大量,许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情,问题 have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背,背部 arm n.臂,胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚,足 hand n.手 head n.头,头部 leg n.腿,腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子,颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧,发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此,这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

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https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff18374435.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse,最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here

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