全国10月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试
英语(一)试题
课程代码：00012
将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。
1. There are only four areas _____ very many diamonds have been found.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
2. She decided to do ____ a lot of other girls were doing those days.
A. how
B. why
C. which
D. what
3. Money provides a unit of account that serves _____ a standard to measure value.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. with
4. One way to preserve species _____ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.
A. for
B. with
C. under
D. beyond
5. Regardless _____ which methods we choose, the end result will be the same.
A. about
B. in
C. for
D. of
6. The burning of rainforests is directly _____ to the so-called greenhouse effect.
A. contributing
B. attributing
C. constituting
D. associating
7. Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning his _____,is
a true friend.
A. face
B. head
C. hand
D. back
8. The expression "haste makes waste" does not _____ to reading.
A. affect
B. apply
C. adopt
D. attend
9. Experiments have to be made under carefully _____ conditions.
A. treated
B. supplied
C. related
D. controlled
10. The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases _____ miles high.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. of hundreds
D. of hundreds of
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)
在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。
If we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we would probably have to say that we couldn’t remember. But if we kept a book and had written in it an account of 11 we did each day, we should be able to give an answer 12 the question.
It is the same with history. Many things have been 13 because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did 14 a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes 15 was never any written record at 16 because the people of that 17 and place did not know 18 to write. For example ,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who 19 after them. But we know almost 20
about the people who lived even 2,000 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
11. A. which B. that C. how D. what
12. A. to B. of C. for D. by
13. A. neglected B. disposed C. forgotten D. passed
14. A. keep B. remain C. set D. break
15. A. it B. that C. there D. this
16. A. last B. all C. least D. once
17. A. area B. kind C. condition D. time
18. A. when B. which C. what D. how
19. A. followed B. lived C. studied D. bought
20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
阅读下列短文，并从下列短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second stop is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your diary.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
21. In the author's opinion, the first thing to remember is ____.
A. to avoid making mistakes when speaking the language
B. to spend more time using the newly learned language
C. to believe you have the ability to learn a new language
D. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher
22. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Everybody may make mistakes when learning.
B. Keeping a diary will help you learn better.
C. Speaking should be emphasized.
D. Practice makes perfect.
23. The main function of the third step is ___.
A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in class
B. to help you think about your learning process
C. to help you understand the teacher better
D. to record how well you perform in class
24. In the last paragraph, you are advised ____.
A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to do
B. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languages
C. to take a positive attitude towards your language study
D. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to
25. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. There are ways to help you learn a second language easily.
B. Different people have different ways to learn English.
C. Language learners should write a learning diary.
D. It is important to learn a new language well.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
You may have the business qualifications(合格证明). You have an excellent record of good education and work experience. However, without good business manners you will not succeed. Treating people with respect should be second nature to you. It helps you get on well with the people you work with and with your bosses. It always pays to be polite. Here are some tips to help improve your business manners.
If you are behind schedule, remember to take the time to contact your next appointment so that the person you are due to meet is aware of the delay. If necessary, you should rearrange the meeting for a more convenient time.
Try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. It is better to tell someone you will call back when you are free. Be sure to return calls as soon as you can. If you cannot return the call immediately, apologize(道歉) to the caller for the delay.
Try to respond to letters within a set time. Keep a record of requests for reply within a certain time. Make a note in your diary of other deadlines(最后期限)for your work. If you are unable to respond quickly, write a short letter to the other person to explain the delay and tell him when you will reply.
If you want to take a customer or a business friend out for lunch, you had better choose the restaurant and let your guest choose the time.
You may think that you are not being paid as much as you should be. Do not discuss the matter with your colleagues. A good way is to contact an employment agency to find out the 'going rate'. Armed with this objective information, you can discuss your salary with your boss.
26. What does the author emphasize for a person's success in business?
A. Business qualifications.
B. An excellent record of education.
C. Work experience.
D. Business manners.
27. What does the author mean by saying "It pays to be polite"?
A. You must be paid more money to be polite.
B. You have to pay for your training to be polite.
C. To be polite will eventually benefit you.
D. Customers pay for your being polite.
28. The word ‘tip’ used in sentence 4,paragraph 2, refers to _____.
A. a useful hint or idea
B. a pointed end of anything
C. a piece of secret information
D. a small amount of money given in return for a service
29. When you know you are going to be late for an appointment, you should ____.
A. inform the person you're meeting of your delay
B. leave the person a message telling him not to wait long
C. tell the person to postpone the meeting
D. apologize for taking the other person's time
30. If you think you are underpaid, it is suggested that you ___.
A. go directly to your boss and discuss the matter frankly
B. ask your colleagues secretly how much they earn
C. go to an employment agent to look for another job
D. get objective information about the job market first
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The journey two divers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be discovered. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.
It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and be e easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.
The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them would make the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.
31. A diver is a person _____.
A. who studies plants and animals living underwater
B. who works under water in a special dress
C. who usually hides himself inside a small steel ball
D. whose job is to drive underwater vessels
32. The purpose of the two divers' journey to the deepest point on the earth is ___.
A. to see if humans can stand the severe cold at the bottom of the ocean
B. to investigate which part of the Pacific Ocean is the deepest
C. to make sure that there are no signs of life in the great depths
D. to find out if there are any ocean currents or living creatures there
33. The telephone stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet ____.
A. Where the warm and cold layers of water were divided
B. and thus the divers lost contact with their mother ship
C. and the temperature immediately dropped to freezing point
D. when a loud, cracking noise was suddenly heard inside the ball
34. The telephone began working again ___.
A. after the steel ball reached the bottom of the ocean
B. as soon as the divers went down to the depth of 30,000 feet
C. shortly after one of the outer windows had broken
D. just before the steel ball touched the soft ocean floor
35. On the ocean floor, the divers found that ______.
A. there was no life but small dead sea-creatures
B. fish were swimming as freely as they did near the surface
C. fish did not dare to come near the powerful lights
D. all the living creatures had a hard time under the high water-pressure
PART TWO
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类、首字母和用短线表示的其余字母数均已给出。将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 部落n. t_ _ _ _ 37. 发动机n. e_ _ _ _ _
38. 四十num. f_ _ _ _ 39. 财产n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 离婚v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 正方形n. s_ _ _ _ _
42. 选举n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 核心的a. n_ _ _ _ _ _
44. 轨道n. o_ _ _ _ 45. 典型的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 器官n. o_ _ _ _ 47. 科学的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 刺激v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 合同n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 宗教n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 呼吸v. b_ _ _ _ _ _
52. 猜测v. g_ _ _ _ 53. 频繁地ad. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 抽烟v. s_ _ _ _ 55. 文学n. 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅴ. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. In the 1720's,diamonds _______ (discover) in Brazil.
57. The primitive people thought that eating deer would make them _______(run) as fast as the
deer.
58. Chunking consists of _______(group) separate bits of information.
59. Pronouns are used _______(save) the repetition of nouns.
60. They fought for national _______(free).
61. Stinging eyes and dry coughs show that _______(harm) chemicals fill the air.
62. The bride,_______(dress) in white, sat in a room alone.
63. The solutions to real problems cannot _______(see) in advance.
64. Work is said_______(do) when a body is made to move a distance.
65. Since_______(freeze) foods require so little time to cook, they have naturally become very
popular everywhere in the country.
Ⅵ. C-E Translation(15 points, 3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 如果你把这个数字和那个数字作比较，你会发现它们并不相等。
67. 那天她正是用这种方法掩盖自己的感情。
68. 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
69. 你能为这些现象找到合理的解释吗?
70. 他的沉默表明他对这个问题不感兴趣。
Ⅶ. E-C Translation (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.
英语一词多义
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
2020年高考英语全国卷3含答案
英语试卷第1页（共28页） 英语试卷第2页（共28页） ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________
英语试卷第7页（共28页）英语试卷第8页（共28页）
英语试卷第1页（共28页） 英语试卷第2页（共28页） ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷 --------------------- 上 --------------------- 答 --------------------- 题 --------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________
英语试卷第7页（共28页）英语试卷第8页（共28页）
英语试卷第1页（共28页） 英语试卷第2页（共28页） ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
高考英语新课标全国卷三(供参考)
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:// Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. . College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .edu/events/calendar.
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
2019年高考英语全国卷3(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷） 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W .45th St .212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previews begin Feb .12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A . A type of art . B . A teenager's studio . C . A great teacher . D . A group of animals . 2. Who is the director of The Audience ? A . Helen Mirren . B . Peter Morgan . C . Dylan Baker . D . Stephen Daldry . 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out of Paper . B . The Audience . C . Hamilton . D . O n the Twentieth Century . B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative . "It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows . Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries . The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences . "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement ." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
(完整版)状元笔记高考英语一词多义150例
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall． 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15．back （熟义：n．背）vt．支持 Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16．badly （熟义：坏）adv．迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17．before （熟义：以前）conj．才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。 18．block （熟义：大块）n．(四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19．blow （熟义：吹，刮）n．打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20．buy （熟义：购买）v．相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21．build （熟义：v．修建）n．身材，体型 The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。 22．can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头 Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
中考英语一词多义
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
2018年英语高考全国卷三(含答案)
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one