【英语】英语冠词专题训练答案

【英语】英语冠词专题训练答案
【英语】英语冠词专题训练答案

【英语】英语冠词专题训练答案

一、初中英语冠词

1.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

3.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

4.We can't see ________ sun at night.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。

5.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

6.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a,/

D. /,the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

7.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者

都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一

名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单

词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词

前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此

空格用a,所以答案应是a,故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

8.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表

示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元

音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

9.—When will car race begin

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也

许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

10.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。

11.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

12.—Did you get up late this morning?

—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office

A. /

B. the

C. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

13.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?

—Bill. He's ______ active boy.

A. a, an

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。

14.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

15.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

16.—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?

—Yes, she's my cousin.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗?——认识,她是我的表妹。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,是定冠词;D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair,有定语修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

17.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

18.—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.

—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. / ; How

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在拉小提琴。——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。第一空,乐器前加定冠词the;第二个空,中心词music,感叹音乐,因此是what

引导的感叹句,结构为What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!,it is可

以省略,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the,注意区分感叹句中what

和how引导的区别。

19.—Jim is ______ careless boy.

—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; a

D. the; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的,你说的对。当他写“危险”

这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空,boy,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词

a/an,careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词,因此用a,表示一个;第二个空,指一个字

母“o”,用不定冠词a/an,“o”的发音是/?u/,元音音素,前面用不定冠词an;故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。

20.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??(r)],这里是表示数量“一”泛指,应该用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的单

词,所以冠词应用an,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。

21.I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.

A. an;a

B. /;an

C. a;an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言,也是一种重要的语言。language,语言,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词,表示泛指,useful的第一个音素是辅音

音素,前面要用a;important的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a,元音音素前面用an。

22.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示

数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

23.Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数,故其前用不定冠词表示泛指,European[?j??r??pi??n],university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头,故都用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。

24.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".

A. the, an

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。longest,形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,一小时生活圈是泛指,应使用不定冠词,one是以辅音开始,应使用a。故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。

25.—Mary always stays up late.

—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢,多不健康的习惯啊!根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”,可知应用不定冠词,表泛指“一个”;再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy,可知应用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”,the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。

26.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处?——年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中,定冠词the,可特指某个人或物,这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个,第一空应用the;不定冠词a,表示泛指某类人或物中的一个,这里指一位幽默的女孩,第二空应用a,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

27.To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was ______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the;parade,可数名词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。

28.What ______________useful book it is!

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么有用的一本书啊!an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词,表示泛指数量“一”,定冠词the放在名词前指特指,不可数名词或复数名词前,可使用零冠词。book,单数名词,不可能单独在句中充当成分,前面需要修饰词,useful以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,表示泛指“一”,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。

29.She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.

A. an; the

B. an; \

C. a; the

D. a. \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,三餐前不用冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

30.I think Readers(《朗读者》)is educational TV program.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目,应该用不定代词,表示“一个”,educational是一个元音音素开始的单词,应该用an。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)

2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析) 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要, 今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析:考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2.(2014·天津,8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3.(2014·重庆,6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析:way 后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。 4.(2014·陕西,19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析:village 后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定 冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

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