九年级英语第三课知识梳理及同步练习

九年级英语第三课知识梳理及同步练习
九年级英语第三课知识梳理及同步练习

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the

restrooms are?

知识点一 until 引导的时间状语从句

教材原文 Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然可以,沿着主街走,直到你通过中央大街。

本句中的until you pass Center Street 是until 引导的时间状语从句,until 是连词,意为“直到……为止”。

Let's wait until the rain stops.咱们等到雨停了吧。

(主句是祈使句,从句需要用一般现在时)

注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,需要注意

1. 主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

if 为引导词) 2.

主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。

Let's wait until the rain stops.(until 为引导词)

3. 主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

You can get good grades if 主从句根据引导词决定,引导词之后的就是从句。

例1 We don't know the love of our parents_____ we become parents ourselves one day.

主句 从句

主句

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

知识点二polite的用法及延伸词汇

教材原文We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

我们还需要学习在寻求帮助时如何有礼貌些。

polite作形容词,意为“有礼貌的”。

It is polite to say “please” when you ask for something.

当你向别人发出请求的时候,说声“请”是有礼貌的。

词汇联想

反义词:impolite adj. 没有礼貌的

派生词:politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n.礼貌

例It's _______(politely) to knock at the door before entering a room. 知识点三spend...doing sth.的句式结构

教材原文Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.

有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

本句中的spend time leading...属于spend time doing sth.的句式结构,表示“花费时间做某事”。

My brother spent two hours finishing his homework.

我弟弟花了两个小时完成了他的家庭作业。

易错提醒

?

The girl spent most of her pocket money buying books and magazines.那个女孩把她的大多数零花钱都花在了买书和杂志上。

例Do you often read books?

—Yes. I ____most of my time on it. It's a good way to relax myself.

A.c ost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take

注意spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:

(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.

(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:

I spent fifty yuan on the coat.

= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。

He spent three days on the work.

= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:

It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time.

It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。

(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:

I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。

He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。

(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend …on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay …for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。知识点四

suggest doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,

注意:suggestion 为名词并且是可数名词some suggestions

拓展:advise sb to do sth.advice 为不可数名词some advice

例We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____the history museum.

A.to visit

B.visiting

C.visited

D.visit

练习题

1.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He made a___________(suggest)that we should all go for a picnic.

2.The wooden house is in the________(east)side of the island.

3.I can't wait to try the new bike because it looks very_____(excite).

4.The doctor suggests_______(spend) more time with our family.

5.He's a nice boy. He always talks to others________(polite) .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff8317918.html,lie spends about two hours _______(finish) her homework every day.

选择题

1.I'm going to the post office and buy a_____ to send a letter to my pen pal.

A.bookstore

B.library

C.dictionary

D.stamp

2.I won't go home______ the rain stops.

A.since

B.so

C.until

3.As middle school students, we should be_____ and speak to the old _____.

A.polite;polite

B.politely;politely

C.polite;politely

D.politely;polite

4.She didn't know the news____ I told her.

—Oh, she may be the last one to know it.

A.while

B.until

C.after

D.since

5.(★★☆)—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

—Not yet. Please wait outside _____your name is called.

A.until

B.since

C.so

6.★★☆)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!

—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _____me $50.

A.took

B.cost

C.paid

D.spent

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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

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初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

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5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 4.Sadmoviesdon’ tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。 5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。 7.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【考点详解】

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