北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4知识点短语总结

第一单元课时总结重点短语：

Couch potato 电视迷

Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上

Sit in the chair坐在椅子上

Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上

Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事

Wake up=awake醒来

Get up immediately立刻起床

Turn on =switch on打开

Go downstairs下楼

In the living room在卧室

In the dining room在餐厅

Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……

At the moment现在

Watch TV series看电视剧

Switch over 换台

Switch off=turn off关掉

Do some exercise 做锻炼

Take the dog for a walk遛狗

Walk the dog遛狗

Portable TV便携式电视

Laptop computer笔记本电脑

Walks round in a circle绕圈走

Live this lifestyle过……的生活

Lead a……life过……的生活

Live a……life过……的生活

Make meals做饭

Make the bed铺床

Remote control遥控器

A remote place遥远的地方

At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生Go off响起

Jump out of从….跳出来

It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事

It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事

I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事

Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服

Take up占据时间和空间

Make up占据百分比

Be filled with充满

Be full of充满

I am full吃饱了

Urgent matters紧急事件

By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右

Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做

Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着

Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐

Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事

Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事

Be/get bored with sth无聊

Support the family养家糊口

Travel to work 去上班

Be tired of对….疲惫

Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达

Check numbers核对账目

In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里

Return to=go back to返回

Take a weekend break周末休息

Far away from离得远

Do good to=be good for对…..有好处

Be good to sb某人对某人很好

In the north of在….北方

Be at work投身工作

Have the same work hours有相同工作时间Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑

Make sure=ensure确保

Be free of sth免于Grow wheat种麦子

Look after sth照顾

Study by distance learning远程学习

Be interested in感兴趣

Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事

Be busy with/doing忙于做……

be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于

be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课

interrupt others打断某人的话

make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记

introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人introduce sth引进…..

last for several hours持续几个小时

as a result=in consequence结果是

as a result of=in consequence of由于.的缘故come up with 想到

catch up with赶上

solve the problem解决问题

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

be served as=be served to do被用来做…. in order to=so as to 为了

be popular with流行

play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用

such as=for example=for instance比如

as well as也

offer sb sth提供某人某物

do their business经商谈生意

In fact=actually事实上

Daily routine日常生活

Give sb some advice提建议

It makes a difference to起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事

重点句型

1,Not….until 直到…..才

He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.

2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it. The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.

3,far away from/far from

The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)

The money is far from enough.(远远不够)

第二单元课时总结基础短语

Manned spaceship载人飞船

Man-made spaceship人造飞船

Lift off发射升空

Take off起飞

Choose sth from 从…..选择

Sth be chosen from从…..选择

Launch a campaign发起某个活动

Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔

Divide sth into sth 分割

Soar into the sky翱翔太空

because of=thanks to=owning to因为

circle the earth 绕地球转

for the sixth time第六次

six times六次

speak with 与某人交谈

complete tasks完成任务

express one’s opinion表达观点

explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空

land safely安全着陆

glow red烧得通红

come back into=return into返回进…..

the earth’s atmosphere大气层

let out parachute打开降落伞

millions of百万

all over China全中国

climb out of爬出

wave to the crowds向人们挥手

collect information搜集信息

do research做研究

call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车fight for 为…..而奋斗

fight against与…..作斗争

lead the revolution领导革命

in my opinion在我看来

from my point of view在我看来

as far as I am concerned在我看来

agree with sb同意某人

listen to倾听

if it is possible如果可能

if possible如果可能

go to poison进监狱

Organize protests组织抗议

Organize the march组织游行

Make a speech做演讲

Give a lecture作报告

receive a medical degree获得医学学位

sb in need需要帮助的人

come out of prison出狱

travel around the world环球旅行

change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法

move up to first获得第一

speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…..

practice doing sth练习做…..

look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首

be strict with对…..严厉

compete against与某人竞争

complete/finish one’s school完成学业express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣come to an end结束

make progress取得进步

cause problems引发问题

be worried about担心….

do the dishes洗碗

wash the dishes洗碗

go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱

make films制片

be in college在大学

be famous for以…而出名be popular with流行

be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉…..

at first/last最初/最后

on one’s own=by oneself独自

start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱donate money to sb.为……捐款Promote research into促进对…研究

Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

All kinds/sorts of各种各样

Say goodbye to sb告别某人

Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事

Come to do sth开始做…..

Give up doing sth放弃做某事

Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关Commit suicide自杀

react to sth对….做出反应

get involved in陷入，卷入…..

get involved with参与

improve the quality of提高…..质量be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙come off it别吹牛了，别胡说

be dead right完全正确

in the course of 在…..过程中

space exploration太空探索

make the journey into space太空之旅

in order to do为了做….

at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事air crash空难

soon after不久之后

have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事

be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良

重点句型

1、定语从句

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

2、not only…..but also…..句型

He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.

Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin.

3、if possible

If possible, we should check numbers again

If possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.

第三单元课时总结一、短语积累

Celebrate the Spring Festival过春节

All over the world全世界

On this special occasion在这种特殊场合All kinds of=all sorts of各种各样

Be made with有….参与制作

Be made of由…..做成

Be made from由…..做成

Bean paste豆沙

Fall on落在

Lunar month农历月份

Light lanterns点亮灯笼

Destroy the building摧毁大楼

Burn down烧毁

Fool sb戏弄某人

Thousands of成千上万

In the past在过去

Decorate sth with sth用….装饰

Light bulbs电灯泡

In many shapes/sizes形状、大小各异

In recent years=recently最近

Take part in=participate in=join in参加Fill out the form填表

Wash away冲走

Splash the car洗车

Police on duty值班警察

Be related to 与…..有关

Be linked to与…..有关

Be connected with与…..有关

Operate on sb给某人做手术

Put out the forest fire扑灭森林大火Make a speech about做有关…..的报告Have hot pot吃火锅

Go abroad出国

Job with good salary/wage高薪工作

A bunch of flowers一束花

Pass the examinations通过考试

Win a match/ competition比赛获胜

Get married with sb与某人结婚

Marry sb嫁给某人

Well done=good job干得好

Be about to do sth将要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚礼庆典On religious occasion宗教场合

Get an invitation to收到邀请去…. Ought to do=should do应该做某事Attend the reception出席招待会

At the entrance/exit在出口、入口处

The entrance/exit to….的出口、入口

The answer to…..的答案

The key to…..的关键、钥匙

Raise money for 为…筹钱

Donate money to为….捐钱

Contribute sth to贡献…..

A symbol/mark of….的标志

Symbolize/mark sth 象征、标志着……Last through the night一整晚

Give advice to sb给某人建议

Agree with sb同意某人

Agree on sth同意某事

On the envelope在信封上

Open the year calendar翻开日历Carol service圣歌

Make snowman堆雪人

Have snowball fights打雪仗Put up竖起、装饰

Stay awake保持清醒

Stay up late熬夜

As…..as possible/you can尽可能Swallow food吞咽食物

Laugh at sb嘲笑某人

Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡觉时间

Turn off关掉

As soon as一……就…..

Fall asleep入睡

Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上

Take off脱掉

Are you joking开什么玩笑！Hold a party举行聚会Put out the mat铺开毛毯

Fry food煎食物

Take photos照相

Complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事Be in a mess一团糟

Harvest the crops收割庄稼

Dance in costumes盛装跳舞

Invade sp入侵某地

Adopt the proposition采纳提议

Adopt an orphan收养孤儿

Make a bonfire点燃篝火

Dress up打扮

Frighten away吓走

Go from door to door串门

Collect information about收集…的信息Thorough cleaning大扫除

the festival atmosphere节日气氛

last for 3 days持续三天

family gathering大团圆

be supposed to do应该做某事

thank you for doing sth多谢某人做某事

重点句型

1、as …… as possible/you can

(1)、For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible

(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.

(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can.

2、fall on

(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.

(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.

(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending.

第四单元课时总结

基础短语

Virtual reality虚拟现实Make suggestions提出建议

Make predictions about预测

Make up for弥补；组成；化妆；整理；占比Come true实现

In one’s lifetime在某人一生中

Science fiction科幻小说

Artificial satellite人造飞船

Global warming全球变暖

In secret=secretly秘密的

Be in the secret知情，了解

Do harm to sth=harm sth伤害……

Go wrong出错

Do wrong to sb冤枉某人

Find out找出，查明，发现

Figure out 解决，算出，想到，理解

Work out计算出，弄明白

Affect one’s life影响某人生活

In the past/last few years在过去几年

Be related to/with与……相关

Be linked to与……相关

Be connected with/to与……相关

Be relevant to与……相关

Be pessimistic about对….悲观

Be optimistic about对…..乐观

Commit crimes犯罪

Get into进入

In the near future在不久的将来

Cause chaos制造混乱

Book tickets订票

All sorts of=all kinds of各种各样

A huge growth in sth…..的快速增长

Get entertainment from从….获得娱乐

With the increasing use of随着….大量使用An expert on sth…..的专家

Take actions to do采取措施Take measures to do采取措施

Get worse and worse变得更糟

Get in touch with与…..保持联系

Keep in touch with与…..保持联系

Fancy doing sth喜欢做某事

Hang on=hold on不挂断

Hang around with sb与….鬼混

Feel stressed有压力

Be up to 忙些什么

It depends on sth由…..确定

Go camping去野营

Help sb with sth帮助某人做

Website address网址

What’s more另外

Get to the destination去目的地

In the flesh=in person亲自

The historical sites历史遗迹

Pack a suitcase收拾行李

Imagine doing sth想像做某事

Dip your toe in the sea把脚伸到海里

Go on a trip/tour去旅游

A world-famous university世界著名大学Just the same和…..一样

Have a population of人口数为…..

Be located in/on位于

People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人

Go back=date back追溯到

Settle down定居

For some time一段时间

Nuclear-free zone无核区

Protest against对….的反抗

Anywhere else别的地方

(a)Plenty of=plenties of许多

Average temperature平均温度

Regular international flights定期国际航班Take over接管

Make an arrangement for安排

Make a mistake犯错

Make a phone call打电话

Arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事Official head of state国家元首

Give the vote to sb给予…..选举权

Old age pensions养老金

Consist of=be made of=is comprised of由…..组成

A higher rainfall更多的降雨量

Cut off分割

Be unique to为….所特有

Outdoor life户外活动

Be successful at擅长Beautiful scenery优美景点

Scenery spot景点

Old forests原始森林

Wonderful hot springs温泉

Do research on sth做….的研究

Do sth for the purpose that做….为了Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Receive your replies收到回复

Surf the internet上网

Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事Keep up-to-date与时俱进

It is convenient to you在你方便的时候Search for=look for寻找

Keep contact with sb与….保持联系Contact sb联系某人

Chat with each other彼此交流Communicate with sb与某人交谈

重点句型

1、I find it+adj

I find it hard to imagine how hard-working you are.

I find it difficult to solve the problem.

2、You are wrong, aren’t you?

He is very tired, isn’t he？

He never goes to the cinema, does he?

I don’t think he is handsome, is he?

I don’t think he can solve the problem, can he?

第五单元课时总结基础短语

Special effects特效

React to对….做出反应

Watch a concert看音乐会

From the beginning to the end从头到尾Support one’s family养家糊口

Be used to doing sth习惯做某事Get used to doing sth习惯做某事

Get accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事Be used to do sth被用来做某事

Used to do sth过去常常做某事

In the public eye公众人物

Sth comes out出版

Publish sth出版

Print sth出版

Sth goes to press出版

Make sb famous overnight一夜成名Make albums出唱片

Continue doing sth继续做某事

Give performances on stage

=perform on stage登台表演

Hundreds of数百

Have a strong fan base粉丝众多

Not an empty seat=no empty seat座无虚席At last=at the end of sth最后

At first起初

Warm sth up捂热

In the wrong places时机不当

Be full of=be filled with充满

Express love and joy表达爱意

Cause a few problems引发问题

Enjoy the concert欣赏音乐会

Long-time fans铁杆粉丝

Throughout the concert整场音乐会

Be impressed by被…..感染

Finish sth with sth以…..结尾

Pick sb up接某人

Worry about=be worried about担心

Pass=walk past走过路过

The telephone rings电话铃响了

Rent a flat租房子

Go on holidays去度假

A sharp singing style尖声高唱

The stage design舞台设计

Play a role in 扮演…..角色

Body movements肢体语言

Climb a hill爬山Go up/downstairs上楼、下楼

Row a boat划船

For example=for instance比如

Light a fire点火

In other words换句话说

In a word总之

Learn a lot about学习有关

Learn sth from sb从….学到

How do you like

=what do you think of认为….怎么样Miss a test错过考试

Look after sb照顾某人

Go to the cinema去看电影

Hand in sth提交

Write up the project补写论文

Shave off one’s hair剃头发

Folk music民族音乐

Classical music古典音乐

Prefer to do…..rather than do与其…不如Give a concert办音乐会

Combine sth with sth结合

Mix sth up混合

Explain to sb sth向某人解释

Explain sth to sb向某人解释

Try to do sth试图做某事

Try doing sth试着做某事

Create something new创作新的东西Feel doing sth感觉做某事

The rest of the world世界上的其他人From birth to death从生到死

As early as possible尽早

Clap the rhythm打拍子

Clap one’s hand=applaud鼓掌

At times=sometimes有时

Give up doing sth放弃做某事

Think of doing sth考虑做某事

Across the world全世界

Go on to do sth继续做别的事

Go on doing sth继续做同一件事

Stop to do sth停下来去做别的事

Stop doing sth停止做某事

In some ways在某些方面

To some degree在某种程度上

In one sense在某种意义上

Go back to=return to返回

Experiment with sth用….做实验

Change one’s appearance改头换面

A pioneer in sth某一领域的先驱

Live up to one’s expectation达到某人的要求Expect s to do sth期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth坚持做某事Become refreshed精力充沛

Chinese folk dance 中国民族歌舞

Art form艺术形式

Tell sb a story讲述某事

Come from来自

From one generation to another代代相传

Be famous for以….出名

On special occasions在特殊场合

People of all ages男女老幼

Be dressed in打扮

Skip it 别提了，别放在心上

Forget it别在意Take it easy别紧张

Back and forth前前后后

To the rhythm和节拍

Be unique to为….所特有

Be popular with sb受欢迎

Noble family=humble family贵族/平民Immigrant cultures移民文化

For example=for instance比如

In couples=in pairs成对

Search for exact information搜索精确信息On time 准时

In time及时

Promise to do sth承诺做某事

Go camping去野营

Dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事/梦到…Let sb fall/down让某人失望

Refer to指的是…..

Classical composer古典音乐作曲家Beautiful melodies优美的旋律

Start off出发，开始

Grow out of由…衍生出来

In two week’s time在接下来的两周

Take part in参加

Dribble the ball运球

Roll down/up卷起，放下

Wind up摇下(车窗)

Recommend sb to do sth/as推荐某人做某事At the same time与此同时

For sure=surely确定

第六单元课时总结重点短语

The descriptions of 对….的描述During one’s lifetime在某人一生Combine sth with sth与……结合Hold several exhibitions办几场展览

Promote Chinese folk art促进民族艺术At high speed快速的

Across the sky横贯长空

On the left/right side of在左、右边

In ink用墨水

In the shades在树荫下

In a creative way创造性的

Wipe the sweat擦汗

Work with wood做木匠

During one’s early youth在某人早年Pictures of scenery风景画

A well-known/typical example代表作On one’s back在背上

One’s eyes are fixed on盯着看

Fix one’s eyes on盯着看

Focus on 注视

Pay attention to注意

Concentrate on全神贯注

Leave sb doing sth让某人干某事

Use one’s imagination发挥想象

Soft portrait of sth/sb细腻的肖像画

Be deep in thought陷入沉思

Be positioned above/on/at/in sp定位于At a very young age很年轻

Along one’s body浑身上下

Stand on the shore站在海边

Interview sb on sth对…..就有关…..采访Date back to追溯

Everyday life日常生活

Daily life日常生活

Marry sb去某人

Laugh at sb嘲笑

Go on to do继续做其他事

Go on doing继续做某事Religious purposes宗教目的

Design patterns设计图纸

Put up sth张贴

Celebrate weddings婚庆

Try out doing sth for oneself尝试做某事Wave goodbye to sb挥手道别

In the shape of…..的形状

Model sth on sth按…..的样子塑型

Come up to sb走向某人

Accept one’s offer接受某人的施舍

On the third floor在第三层

By the time到….时候

Pay rent to sb付租金

Share sth with sth与某人分享

Make much noise吵闹

Worry about=be worried about担心

Even so即便如此

Show/have mercy to对…..怜悯

At the mercy of任由….摆布

Running water自来水

Have/take a shower/bath洗澡

Dream sth/of doing sth梦到、梦想做某事Hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

On either side在另一边

Be adapted from由……改编

Adapt oneself to适应

Work out 解出算出，弄明白

In the bottom right hand corner在右手边的墙角

Average family普通家庭

Compare sth with sth与….比较

Compare sth to sth把…..比作

In comparison with与之对比

Outstanding examples of…..的典型

World heritage site世界文化遗产

Be located in坐落于

A memorial to sb/sth纪念…..

Besides=in addition=in addition to sth除此之外

Three miles away from离…..三公里远

Be surrounded by被…..环绕

Be proud of引以为豪

Places of interest风景名胜

Scenic spot景点

Historical site历史遗迹

Narrow alleys羊肠小道

Pretty streams涓涓细流

Tile house瓦房

A unique natural wonder一个自然奇迹Outstanding natural beauty突出的自然之美Be famous for以……著称

Be home to….的家

Endangered animals濒危动物

Introduce sth to sb向某人介绍

It is one turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Take turns to do sth轮流做某事

Be determined to do决心做某事

Make it best-ever 让….成为最好

Works of art工艺品

Take photos照相

Be agreed to do 同意做某事

Over the decades几十年来

Remind sb of提醒某人某事

第七单元课时总结短语归纳

At weekends在周末

Go to the gym去体育馆

Do sports做运动

Hate doing sth讨厌做某事

Prefer doing to doing sth宁愿做某事Prefer to do sth更倾向于做某事Prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事Admire sb崇拜某人

Take part in=participate in参加

Go diving潜水

Achieve the goal实现目标

Set sail航海

Decide to do sth决定做某事

Make a decision that做决定……According to根据In accord with根据

Be forced to do sth强迫做某事

Force sb into doing sth/out of doing sth迫使某人做/不做某事

Come into force(法律)实施

Commit a crime/murder犯罪/谋杀

Get into trouble陷入困境

Be in trouble陷入困境

Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事

Make it成功

Not long afte不久之后r

Land in sp降落在某地

In search of=search for=hunt for搜寻

Hope to do sth希望做某事

不能说hope sb to do sth

Blow off course偏离航线

Discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事

In the direction of朝着…..方向

Be known as为人所知

Do a good deed做了件好事

Be written down记载

Succeed in doing sth成功做某事

Hear of/hear about听说

Be based on以…..为基础

Apologize to sb for sth向某人道歉

All year round全年

Be covered with覆盖

Had better do sth最好做某事

The trip to sp到….的旅行

Prepare for sth/doing sth准备做某事

Make preparations for sth为…..做准备Pollute the river=contaminate the river污染河流

Deal with=cope with=do with=handle处理Industrial waste工业废水

Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事

Be responsible for对……负责

Find out 找出发现

Three times as big as是…..的三倍

=two times bigger than比…..多两倍

At feeding time在位时期间

Educate sb about sth教育某人某事

Watch out=be careful当心

Be faced with=be confronted with面对

At a discount打折

10percent discount打九折

The sooner the better越早越好

Cater to 迎合Appeal to对…有吸引力

Do tricks开玩笑

Play a trick on捉弄;开玩笑

Stop/prevent/protect sb from doing sth使某人免于

At that moment在那时

At the moment现在

On the edge of 在…..的边缘

Move towards sp朝着…..

Go over the edge越过边界

In circles转圈

At great speed高速

Tie oneself to sth把自己绑在…..

Bring sth to a conclusion总结某事

Sank into the bottom of the sea沉入海底Soon afterwards之后不久

Expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事

Sth happened to sb某人发生某事

All at once立刻

An enormous wave巨浪

Survive sth生存

Scream out惊叫

Make sense有意义

On one hand ---on the other hand一方面另一方面

Latest technology最新科技

Debate with sb on sth与某人辩论某事

Sth be in debate在讨论中

Be for/against sth赞成/反对

Towards the end of the 14th century在14世纪末

Countries far away遥远的国度

Up to直到

In addition to另外

Supply sth for sb为某人提供某事

On board在船上

At the top of在顶端

From then on自那以来

From now on从此以后

Manage to do sth（成功）尝试做某事Share sth with sb与某人分享Put sth together把…..放在一起Make a start开始

Cling to sth坚持、附着

Break off sth折断

Care for sb照顾

Have/take a rest/break休息一下

第八单元课时总结重点短语

Go on holidays去度假

Do water sports做水上运动Accommodate sb给某人提供住宿Accommodate sth to sth适应….. Inform sb of sth通知某人某事

Guide sb to do sth知道某人做某事Offer sb sth提供某人某物

Offer sth to sb提供给某人….

Just imagine想象一下

Walk along the path沿着小路走

On the horizon在地平线上

A cup of tea一杯茶

Watch the sun go down看日落Sunrise日出sunset日落

At dinner晚饭

Taste fantastic尝起来很不错

Can be dangerous可能很危险

Realize one’s dream实现梦想

As well as除…..另外

Prepare sth for sb做准备

Make preparations for 为….做准备

Sth be in preparation for为….做准备Make arrangements for为….做安排Organize a flight for sb为某人安排航班On a hiking trip在远足

Go straight home直接回家

Go straight to直接去

Prefer doing to doing sth宁愿做某事

Prefer to do sth更倾向于做某事

Prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事Spend st on sth花时间做….

Right now立刻

Have years of experience in doing sth在某方面有多年经验

Taste awful尝起来不好

Think about想念

Have/take a shower/bath洗澡

It sounds great听起来不错

As much as possible尽可能

Enjoy oneself玩的愉快

Be good fun for sb对某人来说有趣

Differ from=be different from与…..不同

Go mad/crazy疯狂

Take photos拍照

Develop the photos洗照片

Look for clues找线索

The answer to ……的答案

In order to/so that为了

Have similarities with sth与….有相似之处Walk upside down倒着走

Do as planned按计划行事

Be interested in感兴趣

=show interests in sth感兴趣

Take up sth着手做某事

Turn up出现，到场

Back out临阵放弃

Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事

Go through with sth完成，把….进行到底Put on//take off clothes穿上/脱掉衣服

Set up装备着…

Get across理解…..

Wait for ages长年等待

Be into sth(the folk music,etc.)喜欢上（音乐）Get fit=stay healthy保持健康

At the last minute在最后时刻

Be keen on sth对…..敏锐

Travel across the world环球旅行

Trade with sb与…贸易

Be ruled by被…统治

Be impressed by印象深

Serve in his court当顾问大臣

In turn相应的

Be amazed by惊讶于

Describe sth as描述成

Be covered in/with覆盖

Contain/seat 1000 people容纳1000人

Be available to 可以利用、获得

Be surprised to do惊讶做某事

Pay for goods支付商品

Be confused by被…..迷惑

Break out爆发

Put into prison入狱Take dictation做记录

Too fantastic to be true太空虚不真实

Stand by one’s ground坚持立场

Reply to回复

Leave sth out省略

In huge quantities大量的

It is generous of sb某人很慷慨

Hold a meeting开会

Leave for/head for sp离开去某地

Receive a message from收到某人信息Organize food bases准备食物储备

Comes the darkness黑暗来临

Wait anxiously for焦急等待

Pull the sledges拉雪橇

Make rapid progress取得进步

Break down抛锚，坏了

Have difficulties (in) doing/with sth有困难做某事

After a while一会儿

Goal of ambition=ambitious goal雄心壮志Feel exhausted疲惫不堪

Run out of用完

On one’s way back在回去的路上

At one time一度

In the distant past在久远之前

Have a bad fall狠狠摔了一跤

Carry on继续

What a pay高昂的代价

Make sb into heroes名垂英雄史

Carve one’s name in the history名垂青史Walk to one’s death走向死亡

Look up a word in the dictionary查单词Consult the dictionary查字典

Experience sadness at bad news听到坏消息很悲伤

Various things=all kinds of things不同的事情Four-star hotels四星级酒店

Agree on sth同意做某事

Go on a trip to去某地旅游

The main feature主要特色

Make notes about做记录

On the coast在海岸

Well-trained staff训练有素的员工

Be home to…..的家园

Offer sb a chance to do给某人机会做某事Survival skills生存技巧

Make a fire生火

Be more of sth日渐成为

Take turns to do/doing sth轮流做某事

Have an adventure去历险

Call sb on 159…..打某人电话Cover a long distance走了很远

In particular尤其

Be associated with与……有关

Identify sth as鉴定为

Pass through many hands几经转手Reach one’s final destinations到达目的地Have a huge influence on对….有深远影响Surrounding countries周边国家

For the first time第一次

Attach sth to sth把……附在….

Throw myself off从…..释放/下坠

Jump off a bridge从桥上跳下来

Make a promise许诺

Overcome difficulties克服困难

Inner fears内心恐惧

Be dressed like打扮成

In the distance在远处

Wave to sb向…挥手

第九单元课时总结基础短语

It is convenient for bikes骑车很方便Plenty of许多

Have a bicycle path有自行车道

Be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事Save energy节能

Reduce pollution减少污染

Free public transport免费公共交通

Place sth in sp把某物放在某地

Finish a journey完成旅程

Park the bicycle停车

Make room/space for为…..腾出地方Thanks to=owing to=due to=because of因为Sb have advantages over sb比…..有优势Have effect on sth对….有影响

Be all wet浑身湿透

Look fed up看起来很疲倦

Traffic jam交通拥堵

Get worse and worse越来越糟

Give sb a lift载某人一程

Work out in the gym在体育馆锻炼身体Catch a taxi打的

Practice doing sth练习做某事

On one’s own=by oneself=alone独自一人Seat belt安全带

Be sensitive about敏感

Key words关键词

Keep in touch with sb与….保持联系Depend on sth取决于

Be based on以……为基础

Take/have responsibilities for sth负责….. Rely on sb/sth依靠某人某物

It’s one’s duty to do sth某人做某事是义务Focus on sth全神贯注于……. Concentrate on sth全神贯注于……

Be in good/bad mood心情好、坏

Return tickets往返票

On schedule准时

Single ticket单程票

Give sb alternatives给某人以选择权

Check in登记

Go through passport control通过护照检查Take off起飞

Get through to sb接通某人

Pull up停下来

At the traffic lights在交通灯旁

Pull out起飞，出发

Finish doing sth 做完…..

Have an interview with sb on sth就某事采访某人

Be interested in sth对…..感兴趣

Take part in=join in= participate in参加Take place=happen发生

Do work on sth对…..采取措施

Have good impression on/(of) sth/sb对…..有好印象

Persuade sb of sth/to do sth说服某人做某事Find out查清弄明白

Highly appreciate高度评价

Fail to appreciate sb不识抬举

Take lessons上课In the last few weeks在最近几周

Have enough reasons to do sth有足够理由相信

Air pollution空气污染

Contaminate the environment污染环境

Get stuck in traffic jam陷于交通拥挤Stressed out疲惫不堪

Compare sth with sth与….作对比Compare sth to sth把……比作

Go up=increase上升

Cause/claim deaths导致死亡

Be associated with sth与…..有关系

Global warming全球变暖

Be bad/good for对……好坏

Cause damages to对….造成损坏

Do harm to sb伤害某人

Carry on doing sth=go on doing sth继续做某事

Make excuses找借口

Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事

Keep fit=stay healthy保持健康

Regular exercise日常锻炼

At the risk of sth/ of doing sth冒……风险On average平均

Get on a coach上客车

Get into a car上轿车

Get to do sth急于做某事

Be friendly/kind to sb/sth对….友好

A quarter四分之一

Make sb attractive使某人很吸引人

Be full of heavy traffic交通繁忙

A speed limit限速

Complain to sb of sth向某人抱怨某事Improve the environment改善环境

Pick up sb接某人

Drive over to do sth驱车去….. Zebra crossing斑马线Pedestrian area人行道

At weekends在周末

In conclusion总而言之

Places of interest风景名胜

As well as也

Go past经过

In the contrast与之对比

On the contrary与之比较

Make a list of sth=list sth列出…..表Mass production大批量生产Afford sth/to buy sth付费买得起

Be forced to do sth被迫使做某事

Come into force法律生效

Suit/meet one’s need满足需求

Be bored with厌烦某事

At anytime在任何时候

Be made of/from由….制成

If possible如果可能的话

Look forward to sth/to doing sth盼望做某事Multiple functions多功能

Save money省钱

Rent a car/flat租车，租房

Describe sth as sth把……描述成…..

第十单元课时总结基础短语

Be determined to do决定做某事

Dream up sth梦想….

Get rich变富

Enjoyable/agreeable things 好的事情Achieve the goals实现目标

Be concerned about关心

Make sure that确定……

Turn back on sth不理睬…..

Turn around 转身

Turn back to sth转身

Dormitory room宿舍

Second-hand furniture二手家具

Hard to please难以取悦

Be tired of sth厌倦……

Have no choice but to do sth无能为力只能……

Can do nothing but do sth什么都做不了只能….. Make the choice to do sth选择做某事

Give money away=give away money捐款Bring sb sth给某人带了

Be aware of sth知道

Earn money赚钱

Drop out of school辍学

In my opinion在我看来

From my point of view在我看来

As far as I am concerned在我看来

Have no time to do sth没时间做某事

Be careful with sth在意某物

Get angry with生某人的气

Be greedy for sth渴望…..

Be generous to sb对某人慷慨

Take up占据（时间或空间），开始从事Think of others为他人着想

Bargain with sb for sth与某人就某物讨价还价

Be enthusiastic about/for对…..热情，热衷于Be ashamed of难为情

Say bad things about sth挑某物的毛病

Be confident of sth/sb对…..有信心

Be of good quality质量好

Be worth doing sth /sth值得做某事

Take turns to do sth轮流做某事

comment on sth评价某物

Make an offer出价

Reject the price拒绝接受价格

Take sth away把……带走

Appeal to sth受…..喜爱

Cater to sth迎合

To be exact确切的说

Flow into sp流进

Keep the balance between sth and sth在….和…之间保持平衡

Balanced diet平衡膳食

Over time随着时间流逝

Cause serious erosion水土流失严重

Force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事

Agree with sb/sth同意某人

Agree on/to sth 同意某事

Point of view观点

It’s time for sb to do sth是做….的时间

In fact=actually事实上

Play an important role in扮演重要角色

For a start起初

Grow crops种庄稼

Develop local economy发展当地经济

Have effect on sth对…..有影响

Take a look at sth看一下……

Change sth into sth把….变成

What’s more此外Improve the lives of farmers提高农民生活Think twice about三思

Take part in 参加

Be affected/influenced by受…..影响

Make a living 谋生

Take care of照顾

Make friends with sb与…交朋友

Take the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Borrow sth from sb从….借

Lend sth to sb借给某人

Laptop computer笔记本电脑

Listen to music听音乐

Relaxing/light music舒缓音乐

Go through穿过

Give sb freedom to do给某人做某事的自由Automatic focus自动对焦

In a flash瞬间

Put sth on穿上

Thousands of成千上万

Special offer特惠

In theory理论上

Get up 起床

Get bored in doing sth做某事觉得无聊Find sth +adj觉得…怎么样

Go out for a walk外出散步

Get fat变胖

The solution to a problem问题的解决方案Hear about听说

Communicate with sb与某人交流

Cure the disease治愈疾病

Under pressure背负压力

Take sth into consideration考虑某事

Sth be involved包括某物

Instead of而不是

Run a competition举办比赛

Have some fun with sth做….有乐趣Dream of doing sth梦想做某事Fulfil one’s dream实现梦想A special discount特价

第十一课课时总结基础短语

Write a letter to sb写信给某人

Hear from sb收到某人来信

Listen to extracts收听摘要

Soap opera肥皂剧

Current affairs事实

A chat show谈话节目

Listen to the radio收听收音机

Get ready for sth准备好做某事

At the moment现在

At that moment在那时

At present现在

Sth stand for代表着

React to sth对…..做出反应

At lunchtime在中饭时间

Have historical importance具有历史重要性Be formed by由….形成

Be made up of由…..组成

Consist of由….组成

Be composed of由…..组成

Political leader政治领袖

In detail详细的

Widespread poverty大范围饥荒

Spread oneself平伸四肢,自夸，自吹Spread out 展开；铺开；伸张

Spread over 传遍，延续；遍布于…Spread across 传遍；席卷

Spread around 分散；扩散

Spread knowledge 传播知识Spread risk 分散风险

Spread about 分散，撒播

Mean to do sth打算做某事

Mean doing sth意味着

Cancel the debt豁免债务

Prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Escape sth/from sth逃避……

High on the agenda提上日程

Host city举办城市

Have the distinction of doing sth有…..的名声Apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事

Come down最终落在，进展到最后

Look forward to sth/to doing sth盼望做某事Job with a good salary高薪就业

Replace A with B 用B取代A

A is replaced by

B 用B取代A Substitute A for B 用A取代B

Come out=go to press出版

Rush hour乘车高峰期

Be responsible for对….负责

Collect evidence搜集证据

An explanation for对…的解释

Sb is to blame (I am to blame)是某人的错Blame sth on sb把….怪罪在某人头上Concentrate on=focus on全神贯注于

Be blamed for doing sth因…..而被责怪Risk doing sth冒险做某事

Take/have an attitude towards/to sb/sth对….