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大学英语3试题及答案04
大学英语3试题及答案04

一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 100 分。)

V

1.

—Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?

—____________

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I’ll look forw ard to your phone call.

满分:5 分

2. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them

back home safely.

A. it was snowing hard

B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard

D. how hard it was snowing

满分:5 分

3.

— How do you do? Glad to meet you.

— _______

A. Fine. How are you?

B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

C. How are you? Thank you!

D. Nice. How are you?

满分:5 分

4. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

A. change

B. turn

C. run

D. go

满分:5 分

5. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for

me.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

满分:5 分

6.

—W hy didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—____________

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

满分:5 分

7.

—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

—____________

A. I hate the weather here

B. My hair is getting a bit longer

C. Yeah, thanks for coming

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

满分:5 分

8.

—Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

—____________

A. That sounds wonderful.

B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all.

D. Good luck!

满分:5 分

9. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his

fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

D. neglect

满分:5 分

10. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. at

满分:5 分

11. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

D. Between

满分:5 分

12. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had

gone.

A. of where

B. of the place where

C. where

D. the place

满分:5 分

13. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s

______.

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

D. loss

满分:5 分

14.

—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

—____________

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.

B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.

C. You can have it

D. See you later.

满分:5 分

15.

— May I use your bike for a moment?

— _______

A. It’s well.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. By all means.

D. I have no idea.

满分:5 分

16.

— Hi, is Mary there, please?

— _______

A. Hold on. I’ll get her.

B. No, she isn’t here

C. Yes, she lives here.

D. Yes, what do you want?

满分:5 分

17.

— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

— _______

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.

B. Sorry, I don’t like neither

C. Certainly, why not?

D. Yes, we like these two places.

满分:5 分

18. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and

disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

满分:5 分

19.

— Would you mind changing seats with me?

— _______

A. Yes, you can.

B. Of course, I like to.

C. No, I don’t mind.

D. Certainly, please do.

满分:5 分

20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.

ADBAB DDBAC AACAC AABCC

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第一次 Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they give up the habit? Contrary to “common knowledge”, nonsmokers do not generally eat more than smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. Unless nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant. Now a study shows that nicotine’s e ffects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase proportionally with increases in activity. “These results indicate that the metabolic effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences between smokers and nonsmokers than w as previously believed,” says Kenneth A. Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work — in this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates two to three times. By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative changes with subjects in the control group given placebo ((试验药物用的)无效对照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the body is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.” While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “well more than 50 pounds” to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking. 1. What mig ht “common knowledge” say about smokers and nonsmokers? A) Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers. B) Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers. C) Smokers eat less and exercise more than nonsmokers.

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