2018届高考英语二轮复习提升考能
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】in other words，...＝to put it differently，...“换言之，……”
仿写：换言之，我会尽最大的努力实现目标。
①In other words，I will try my best to gain my goal.
②To put it differently，I will try my best to gain my goal.
【句型2】Ever since then，I have found that...“从此以后，我已发现……”
仿写：从此以后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。
Ever since then，I have found that smile is the best way to make us happy.
【句型3】In this light，if...，there can surely be no doubt that...“这样说来，假如……，当然毫无疑问地……。”
仿写：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成功。
In this light，if we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
We were very disappointed with the Almond Smugglers Cove resort(度假胜地)．As soon as we arrived，no one told us anything about the all-inclusive package or where anything was located.When we arrived at our room，there were ants everywhere in the bathroom.
There were four different restaurants to choose from.However，if you didn't make a reservation ahead of one hour，you were sure to be screwed because there was no other choice of eating.Plus，food stopped being served at 9 p．m.，so if you got hungry after that you were out of luck.The food wasn't the best quality but the highest price.There were only two choices of beer，and you could not get soda at any of the restaurants.The service at all the restaurants was horrible.We waited over an hour multiple times for our meals.
The evening activities were pretty much a house band，and that was it.There
was no dancing or any other organized activities.Also，there was only one bar open after 11 p．m.The population statistics of the resort was mostly elderly and families，so they seemed to meet those groups more.There were no organized activities during the day around the pool，either.We were at the resort for four days，and three of those days there were no water activities going on (which is the main reason we booked here)．This may have not been the resort's fault.On our last day when there were activities，we signed up.However，when we got there to do the activity，they had over-booked so we couldn't do it.By then we had to leave to go home.
Also，their web site did not mention that the hotel is one and a half hours from the international airport.It is a horrible drive with the place.
This was，by far，the worst hotel experience I have had.The service was horrible and guest service was always crowded with people complaining.We were expecting a lot more from an all-inclusive package and our price!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。杏仁斯马格勒斯湾度假村，位于加勒比海边，该酒店交通、娱乐、美食、住宿全包。但是，作者到此一游，对这里的娱乐、美食等有很多不满。
1．The purpose of the author is .
A．to share his happy experience in the resort
B．to show his discontent about the resort
C．to warn tourists not to go to the resort
D．to damage the resort's reputation
解析主旨大意题。作者在文章中对该旅游胜地的住宿、服务、餐饮、娱乐表示不满，并没有想毁坏它的名声或给他人提出警告，故选B。
答案 B
2．The underlined part “to be screwed” in the passage means .
A．to be charged too much
B．to be starved to death
C．to be waiting a long time
D．to be taken good care of
解析词义猜测题。由该词后面的句子可知，在这里吃饭你别无选择，食品质
量不好，但价格最高，由此推断你如果没有提前预约，肯定就会挨宰的。
答案 A
3．From the second paragraph we can know that .
A．only two kinds of beer are produced there
B．one hour is a rule to wait before a meal
C．soda is not sold in the restaurants
D．the four restaurants are of the same kind
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第三句可知，这里的餐馆只提供两种啤酒，并且我们在任何一个餐馆都买不到苏打水，由此排除A项，选择C项。
答案 C
4．Why were there no other organized activities?
A．Because this is an ancient city.
B．Because loud noise was forbidden at night.
C．Because a house band took control of the activity.
D．Because the number of the aged takes a big part.
解析细节理解题。第三段谈到了这里活动稀少是因为这里人口趋于老龄化，为了迎合老人们的需求，所以夜间活动较少。
答案 D
5．On the last day of his stay at the resort，.
A．he disliked taking an activity at the pool
B．he regretted signing up later than others
C．there were too many people at the pool
D．there was still nothing interesting to attract him
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一、二句可知，当我们赶到那里时，已经是人满为患，我们只好不参与了。
答案 C
【温馨提示】all-inclusive adj.包括一切的soda n．汽水，苏打horrible adj.
可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的，令人讨厌的。
【长难句解读】
原文However，if you didn't make a reservation ahead of one hour，you were sure
to be screwed because there was no other choice of eating.
译文然而，如果不提前一小时预订的话，你肯定就会挨宰的，因为你吃饭没有别的选择。
分析该句的however是承接上文，if 在此引导条件状语从句，make a reservation“预订”，而主句部分则包含有because引导的原因状语从句，句子结构紧凑，条件、原因等环环相扣。
B
A mouse looked through the crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package.He was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.So the mouse proclaimed，“There is a mousetrap in the house！”
The chicken came up and raised her head and said，“Mr.Mouse，I can tell this is a grave concerning to you，but it is of no consequence to me.” The mouse turned to the pig and told him，“There is a mousetrap in the house！” The pig said，“I am so sorry，Mr.Mouse，but there is nothing I can do about it but pray.” The mouse turned to the cow and said so.The cow said，“Wow，Mr.Mouse.I'm sorry for you，but it's no skin off my nose.” So，the mouse returned to the house，head down，to face the farmer's mousetrap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout the house—like the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey.The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness，she did not see it was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught.The
snake bit the farmer's wife.The farmer rushed her to the hospital and she returned home with a fever.
Everyone knows to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup，so the farmer took a knife to the chicken.But his wife's sickness continued，so friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them，the farmer butchered the pig.The farmer's wife did not get well；she died.So many people came for her funeral，the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them.
The mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.So，the next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it doesn't concern you，remember we are all at risk.We must keep an eye out for one another and make an extra effort to encourage one another.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。老鼠发现了农夫夫妇安装了老鼠夹子之后，他把这个消息告诉了很多动物，但是这些动物对此不以为然，觉得和自己无关。后来，因为老鼠夹子，这些动物都遭到灭顶之灾，为什么呢？1．The author wrote this passage .
A．to tell people how clever the mouse is
B．to remind people to encourage one another
C．to warn people against the hidden danger
D．to show the coldness among people
解析主旨大意题。作者用老鼠的故事教育人们在苦难面前，要相互鼓励，相互支持，这一点在文章的尾句有明显的体现。
答案 B
2．The underlined word “proclaimed” in the first paragraph means .
A．declared B．suggested C．whispered D．introduced
解析词义猜测题。在文章第二段，老鼠多次告诉其他动物房间有老鼠夹子，所以在这里是指老鼠告诉其他动物，故该词表示“宣布，声明”，因此答案选A。
答案 A
3．Why did the cow say “it's no skin off my nose”？
A．Because she didn't care for the mouse at all.
B．Because she thought the mousetrap wouldn't hurt her nose.
C．Because she believed the mousetrap was specially prepared for the mouse.
D．Because she had a bad relationship with the mouse.
解析推理判断题。根据第二段鸡、牛、猪的回答，可知他们认为老鼠夹子与他们没有任何关系，由此推断出他们认为老鼠夹子是主人专为老鼠准备的。
答案 C
4．What happened to the farmer's wife one night?
A．She heard a loud noise outside.
B．She knew a mouse was caught.
C．She found a snake lying on the mousetrap.
D．She was bitten by a poisonous snake.
解析细节理解题。注意该题是在问那一晚农妇发生了什么，A、B、C三个选项回答的不是发生在农妇身上的事，故排除。
答案 D
5．The cow was killed by the farmer .
A．to receive guests attending the funeral
B．so as to show his great generousness
C．in order to remove his inner anger
D．to warn the other animals in the house
解析细节理解题。因为妻子被蛇咬伤，而导致了杀鸡宰猪，以及后来在妻子的葬礼上，为了招待客人，只好把牛杀掉，故选A。
答案 A
【温馨提示】no skin off one's nose 与某人毫无关系prey n．捕获物；受害者around the clock 昼夜不停地at risk 处境危险
【长难句解读】
原文So，the next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it doesn't concern you，remember we are all at risk.
译文因此，下次当你听说有人面临问题且认为跟自己无关时，记住我们都会有风险。
分析该句the next time 引导的是时间状语从句，起连词作用，而主句
remember we are all at risk则是个祈使句，省略了主语you。从句中and 连接两个并列成分，think后省略了that，it doesn't concern you是宾语从句。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析
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2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a523798.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
(全国用)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第66练 前缀(二)
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2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
高考英语二轮复习策略精选
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点复习这方面的知识.不要注重记多少题，重要的是记住老师在课堂上对这些题的分析过程.抄录资料或刊物上的讲解也是值得推荐的方法.到考试前再回顾、反思、比较、消化，以期达到遇到同类试题不再出错的目的.复习中要加强题型专项训练，在训练中提高解题能力和解题速度；尤其要重视听力训练，所选听力材料不宜过难，语速要适中.复习中应适当加强对重点内容的强化训练和题后分析，提高“考点识别、寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力.训练快速阅读的能力，提高带着问题快速搜索信息，根据上下文提示进行逻辑推断的能力.多读一些原汁原味的文章，通过广泛涉猎，培养英语语感，提高对词、句、篇的理解速度和准确度.专项训练要多、模拟测试要适当. 强调阅读语速是语言实际运用的主要特征之一，一般应保持在60wpm左右，按照“高中英语课程标准”要求，高中毕业时甚至应该达到70―80wpm.在平时训练中一定要注意坚持阅读速度的要求.在真实语言环境中，所接触材料的篇章结构和语句结构往往是丰富多样的，需要通过自己平时的大量阅读实践掌握熟悉它们，考试中能够迅速突破，克服障碍，把握大意.选材中出现生词完全正常，平时培养处理词汇的能力，考试中才能应对所出现的各种情况，也正是真实语言运用中所需要的一种能力.阅读选材往往具有一定思想内涵，阅读中需要保持头脑清醒，在所提供的思维空间中捕捉观点与抽象概念，理顺思路，加深理解.训练形式也应该是精读与泛读相结合.不能一味地做阅读理解题，这样不利于培养学生的阅读能力.高考中很多考查项目都是以选择题形式出现的，但很明显，如果只用选择题来训练是不科学的.而在我平时教学和视导过程中，用大量选择题来“培养”学生语言运用能力的现象很普遍，需特别关注.另外，从运用语言的角度来看，所读材料为自己所不熟悉是完全正常的，应该让学生有此心理准备.尤其是英语语言文化背景鲜明的内容，需要凭借自己的阅读能力，读懂材料获取信息，解决问题，也正是成功运用语言的具体体现. 语言的输入决定语言输出，想写出更为地道的英文，必须通过听
最新2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达(解析)
2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达（解析） (一) (2017·天津卷) In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 1．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the meaning of the underli ned word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合练十二4
阅读理解综合练(十二) A (2016·10浙江) Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so,most white-collar work still happens in an office.One reason is that,according to findings of a new survey(调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix,most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it,and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated. Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深) by the same survey,which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely,while 35 percent have done housework,and 28 percent have cooked dinner. It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.It’s much faster,for example,to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush. The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker. More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances,smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently. 1.Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working? A.They fear losing control of their workers. B.They want to stick to their routine practice. C.The y have little trust in modern technology. D.They are used to face-to-face communication. 2.What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Reserved. D.Disapproving. 3.What does the author suggest smart firms do? A.Shorten their office hours. B.Give employees a pay raise.
高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列(一)
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一 名词
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