八年级上册英语第一单元 unit 1知识点及练习题

八上Unit 1

1.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one没人everybody每个人everyone每个人

something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物

①有body和one的只用来指人

②有thing的只用来指事物

③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句

⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something

⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special

3.quite和very的区别

①quite+a/an, a/an+very

②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very

4.few，a few, little, a little的区别

few，可数名词复数，表否定

a few，可数名词复数，表肯定

little，不可数名词，表否定

a little，不可数名词，表肯定

5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式

6.seem和look的区别

Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象

7.bored形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊

8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方

9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事

10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式

11.over超过=more than

12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough

13.because和because of的区别

Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语

14.below 在…下面，反义词above

15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）

16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程

17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to

1. Why not ask to help you?

A. everyone

B. anyone

C. someone

D. no one

2. --- Does Tom go to school?

--- Yes, he is to go to school.

A. enough old

B. young enough

C. old enough

3. --- What are you doing now?

--- I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).

4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.

A. so; that

B. too; and

C. very; that

D. such; that

5. We didn't go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.

1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

2. 解析：enough 足够的，enough+名词形容词，副词+enough，故选C

3. 解析：形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊，故答案为exciting.

4. 解析：so+形容词/副词that+句子：如此…以至于，故选A.

5. 解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语，故选because of

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)

When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.

(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)

②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year

等), in (1998 等)。

如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)

③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10

years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时

间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

解析：

1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn't do

2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did; find any

3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Was; any

4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案

为Did; read

5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案为Why don't you go

1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.

2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It's empty.

3. It's a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.

4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.

5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.

6. I like keeping a d every day.

7. She bought s special in the store.

8. You should look after y .

9. I want to go s warm in winter.

10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.

1. Most

2. nothing

3. diary

4. bored

5. seems

6. diary

7. something

8. yourself

9. somewhere

10. Seemed

一、适当形式填空

1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.

3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.

4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.

5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.

7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.

8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.

9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?

— It__________ (be) Friday.

二、单项选择

1. We arrived Shanghai last night.

A. on

B. to

C. at

D. in

2. The two boys decided fishing.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

3. There a student and four teachers in the office.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.

A. study

B. studyed

C. studied

D. studying

5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

6. Our teachers told us homework carefully.

A. to do

B. do

C. does

D. doing

7. I enjoy to music at home.

A. listen

B. to listen

C. listening

D. listened

8. I had nothing to do yesterday.

A. many

B. much

C. little

D. few

9. Did you go out with ?

A. someone

B. something

C. anyone

D. anything

10. Mr. Black seemed .

A. to happy

B. happily

C. be happy

D. to be happy

11. --- Where are my books?

--- They're in your room.

A. parents

B. parents's

C. parents'

D. parent

12. Do you have to tell us?

A. something important

B. important something

C. anything important

D. important anything

DBCCC ACBCD CC

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）

1. --- Morning, class. Is here?

--- No, sir. Tom is absent.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan?

--- Yes. I there with my mother last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

D. will go

3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.

A. wrong something

B. something wrong

C. wrong anything

D. anything wrong

4. --- Who teaches English?

--- Nobody, I teach .

A. your; mine

B. your; my

C. you; myself

D. you; me

5. --- Who cleaned the room?

--- John .

A. cleaned

B. does

C. is

D. did

6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.

A. go

B. to go

C. went

D. going

7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.

A. cleans

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. clean

8. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?

--- It was , I really enjoyed it.

A. boring

B. wonderful

C. strange

D. terrible

9. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.

--- !

A. Have fun

B. Best wishes

C. Never mind

D. Cheer up

10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Nothing

11. --- Where did you go vacation?

--- Qingdao.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

12. --- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.

--- Hmm. It exciting.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. feels

D. seems like

13. --- was their vacation?

--- It great.

A. What; was

B. How; was

C. How; is

D. Where; was

14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

--- I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.

A. a little; a few

B. little; a few

C. a few; a little

D. few; a little

15. --- I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

--- What a lucky boy! And don't forget to send me a postcard.

A. That sounds good.

B. Have a good time!

C. Good luck!

D. Can I go with you?

一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

something anything nothing everything

anyone everyone someone no one

1. --- Is here today?

--- Yes, we're all here.

2. --- Is there in the black box?

--- No, there is in it.

3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.

4. In spring, begins to grow.

5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.

6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.

7. Does live on that hill?

8. There's important in today's newspaper.

9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?

--- No, is in it.

10. I want something to eat, and is OK.

二、单项选择

11. --- When you the umbrella?

--- Last month.

A. do; bought

B. did; bought

C. do; buy

D. did; buy

12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.

A. said

B. told

C. had

D. kept

13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?

--- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. am finishing

B. finished

C. finish

D. finishes

14. --- When did he teach in your school?

--- He here in 1986.

A. teach

B. is teaching

C. teaches

D. taught

15. --- How was your weekend?

--- Great! We a good time in the park.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. will have

1. everyone

2. anything, nothing

3. something

4. everything

5. anyone

6. someone

7. anyone

8. something/nothing

9. no one10. Anything 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C

_________________________________________________________________________________

1. Lisa is going to France with friends.

A. her

B. his

C. he

D. she

2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.

A. For

B. Of

C. On

D. With

3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.

A. medicine

B. chocolate

C. postcard

D. car

4. Let the girl drink some juice.

A. tired

B. thirsty

C. beautiful

D. angry

5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.

A. Although

B. But

C. Because

D. So

6. --- is Betty going?

--- She is going to Europe.

A. How

B. Where

C. What

D. When

7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.

A. help

B. plan to

C. try to

D. finish

8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?

A. goes

B. go

C. going

D. to go

9. --- Tom, you help me with my English?

--- Sure, I'd love to.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. should

10. --- How long does it take you to the lake?

--- It's drive.

A. ten minutes'

B. ten-minutes

C. ten minutes

D. minutes of ten

11. --- I have a terrible stomachache.

--- Oh, you should .

A. see a dentist

B. eat more food

C. listen to some music

D. lie down and rest

12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.

A. looking at

B. looking out

C. looking after

D. looking for

13. --- My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.

---

A. I'd love to

B. That sounds exciting

C. I'm sorry to hear that

D. Thank you very much

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.

26. The passage was written to introduce .

A. travel maps

B. travel books

C. travel films

D. travel places

27. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .

A. traveled

B. read books

C. a lot of experience

D. surfed the Internet

28. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .

A. a good appearance

B. a good education

C. a lot of experience

D. a lot of money

29. The date of publication must be noticed because .

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

30. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books

B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books

D. some travel articles in newspaper

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. A

11. D 12. C 13. B

课程顾问签字：教学主管签字：

八年级英语上册Unit1测试题(带答案)

20XX年八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（带答案）一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation? — I went to London. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain. A. over B. below C. under D. through ( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry. A. so B. though C. because D. if ( )34. — The soccer game was so ________. — Yes, I felt ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. A. Meetings B. Mountains

C. Activities D. Buildings ( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross ( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with? — My parents. A. Where B. Who C. When D. How ( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before. A. as B. with C. to D. around ( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain? — We didn’t have ________ time. A. free B. right C. natural D. enough ( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it. A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving ( )41. — Are you free tomorrow? — Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A. anything special

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

(完整)八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4.He isn’t feeling _____.He has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 5.What you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish 6.______ you study,_______ your parents are. A.The hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close 8.Would you mind ____clean the window? A. help B. helps C .helping D to help 9.He used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get 10.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get C.getting D. gets 11.Meimei is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it 12.Peter and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解(A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 19.This kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He does n’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was ve ry sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw h er husband’s diary 22.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husba nd any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

(完整word版)新版人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题

一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.