大一期末考试《军事理论》复习提纲
大学课程《军事理论》复习提纲
1
毛泽东关于当代中国革命战争和军队问题的科学理论体系。
是马克思列宁主义普遍原理与中国革命战争和国防建设实际相结合的产物
是中国共产党领导中国人民及其军队长期军事实践经验的科学总结
是以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人集体智慧的结晶
是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分
（1）战争观和军事问题方法论
（2）人民军队思想
（3）人民战争思想
（4）人民战争的战略战术思想
（5）国防建设思想
2
国际战略环境
处中的全局状况和总体趋势。它从本质上反映了世界各主要国家的政治集团建立
范围内的战争与和平问题。国际战略环境关系到一个国家的生存与发展、安危与
制定战略必须首先考察和关注国际战略环境这个外部环境和条件。
3、如何理解美国对我国周边安全环境的长期性综影响?
（1）政治上继续推行和平演变
（2）经济上视为战略竞争对手
（3）军事上形成潜在的包围
（4）台湾问题上阻碍两岸统一
4、中国周边安全环境面临的威胁与挑战主要有哪几点?
(1)美国对我国周边安全的长期综合性影响
(2)日本对我国安全构成的潜在威胁呈上升趋势
(3)俄罗斯对我国安全的影响不容忽视
(4) 印度对我国安全的威胁与挑战
(5)我国在南海与东南亚国家的岛礁和领海争端
(6)台湾与祖国统一问题
5、高技术战争使武器装备发生了哪些质的变化?
第一是毁伤效能剧增
第二是突防能力增强
第三侦察监视能力扩大
第四自动化水平在幅度提高
第五机动能力更强
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一是武器装备智能化
二是体制编制精干化
三是指挥控制自动
四是作战空间多维化
五是作战样式体系化
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（1）信息力量的竞争将愈演愈烈
（2）作战方式和战争形态将不断变化
(3)人类的战争能力将持续提升
(4)对经济和科技的依赖将越来越强
(5)战争不对称表现日趋多样
8
1、加快国家战略能力建设
2、提高武器装备机械化、信息化水平
3、谋求军队信息化建设的快速发展
4、发展与创新信息化战争现论
9、国防教育的方针和原则
方针：
1.全民参与。国防教育是一种全民教育，它以社会全体公民为对象
2.长期坚持，国防教育在范围上具有全民性的特点，在时间上则具有经常性的特点
3.讲求实效，是指国防教育必须注重实际效果，而不能片面追求形式
原则：
1.经常教育与集中教育相结合
2.普及教育与重点教育相结合
3.理论教育与行为教育相结合
10、什么是国防法规？具有哪些特性？
国防法规是随着的产生而产生的。国防活动的主要形式是军事建设和军事斗争，因此，国防法规也可以称军事法规。古代典籍中有“刑始于兵”“师出于律”的记载，表明军事法规产生于战争实践。
国法法规的特性
1.调整对象的军事性
2.公开程度的有限性
3.司法使用的优先性
4.处罚措施的严厉性
11、江泽民国防和军队建设思想的作用
1.江泽民国防和军队建设思想深化了我军现代化建设的基本理论
2.江泽民国防和军队建设思想是打赢未来战争的指南
3.江泽民国防和军队建设思想理论丰富和深化了马克思主义军事理论
4.江泽民国防和军队建设思想深刻的揭示了和平时期建军治军的特点和规律
5.
大一英语期末考试试题精选
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大学语文期末复习知识点
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大一英语上学期期末考试试卷
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北京理工大学2012-2013学年第一学期工科数学分析期末试题(A卷)试题2012-2(A)
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语文期末复习重点 《秋水》 主题：宇宙是无限的，人的认识是有限的。 背诵：秋水时至，百川灌河。泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰：…闻道百，以为莫己若者。?我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信。今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门，则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。” 这段写了河与海是：运用了对比的手法，写出了每个人的境界不同和烘托出每个人认识的相对性。 北海若曰：“井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也；曲士不可以语于道者，束于教也。尔出于崖涘，观于大海，乃知尔丑，尔将可与语大理矣。天下之水，莫大于海：万川归之，不知何时止而不盈；尾闾泄之，不知何时已而不虚；春秋不变，水旱不知。此其过江河之流，不可为量数。而吾未尝以此自多者，自以比形于天地，而受气于阴阳，吾在于天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山也。方存乎见少，又奚以自多！计四海之在天地之间也，不似礨空之在大泽乎？计中国之在海内不似稊米之在太仓乎？号物之数谓之万，人处一焉；人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟车之所通，人处一焉。此其比万物也，不似豪末之在于马体乎？五帝之所连，三王之所争，仁人之所忧，任士之所劳，尽此矣！伯夷辞之以为名，仲尼语之以为博。此其自多也，不似尔向之自多于水乎？” 译文：渤海神若说：“对井里的蛙不可与它谈论关于海的事情，是由于它的眼界受着狭小居处的局限;对夏天生死的虫子不可与它谈论关于冰雪的事情，是由于它的眼界受着时令的制约;对见识浅陋的人不可与他谈论关于大道理的问题，是由于他的眼界受着所受教育的束缚。如今你从河岸流出来，向大海观看，才知道你的浅陋，这就可以与你谈论大道理了。天下的水，没有比海更大的了。万千条江河归向大海，不知什么时候停止，可它不满盈;尾闾排泄它，不知什么时候停止，可它不虚空;春天、秋天它没有变化，洪水、大旱它不知道。这表明它的容量超过长江、黄河的容量，不可计数。但是我未曾藉此自我夸耀，因为自以为列身于天地之间，从那里汲取阴阳之气，我在天地里面，犹如小石小木在大山上一样，正存有自己所见很少的想法，又怎么会自我夸耀呢?计算一下四海在天地间，不象小洞在巨大的水泽里吗?计算一下中原在天下，不象梯米在大仓里吗?称事物的数量叫做…万?，人类只是占其中的一类;人类遍布天下，谷物所生长的地方，车船所通达的地方都有人，令人只是占其中的一千;这表明人与万物相比，不象毫毛的末梢在马体上吗?五帝所连续统治的，三王所争夺的，仁人所担忧的，以天下为己任的贤人所劳碌的，全不过如此而已。伯夷以辞让君王位置而博得名声，孔子以谈论天下而显示渊博，他们这样自我夸耀，不正象你刚才自我夸耀河水之多一样吗?” 五帝之所连，三王之所争，仁人之所忧，任士之所劳，尽此矣！这句话运用了例证法。【注释】殆：危险。拘于虚：眼界受狭小居处、环境的局限。拘：受拘束，受局
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]
大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
数学分析大一上学期考试试题 B
数学分析第一学期期末考试试卷（B 卷） 一、叙述题（每题5分，共10分） 1.上确界； 2.区间套的定义。 二、填空题（每题4分，共20分）1.函数|3|ln 3)(--=x x x f 的全部间断点是. 2.定义在]1,0[区间上的黎曼函数的连续点为. 3.)1ln()(2 x x f +=,已知5 6)2()(lim 000=--→h h x f x f h ,=0x .4.正弦函数x y sin =在其定于内的拐点为.5.点集}1)1({n S n +-=的所有聚点为.三、计算题(每题4分，共28分)（1）求]1 21 11[lim 222n n n n n ++++++∞→ ；（2）求30sin tan lim x x x x -→；（3）求)1ln(sin 1tan 1lim 30x x x x ++-+→；（4）求2210)21(e lim x x x x +-→；（5）求)1ln(2x x y ++=的一阶导； （6）求3)(sin )(+=x x x f 的一阶导； （7）求???==; cos ,sin 22t t y t t x 的一阶导。四、讨论题（共12分）1.极限x x 1sin lim 0 →是否存在，说明原因。2.设000)()(=≠?????-=-x x x e x g x f x ,其中)(x g 具有二阶连续导数,且
1)0(,1)0(-='=g g .求)(x f '并讨论)(x f '在),(+∞-∞上的连续性. 五、证明题（共30分）1.证明.x x f 2cos )(=在),0[+∞上一致连续. 2.设f 在],[b a 上连续,],[,,,21b a x x x n ∈ ，另一组正数n λλλ,,,21 满足121=+++n λλλ .证明：存在一点],[b a ∈ξ，使得 )()()()(2211n n x f x f x f f λλλξ+++= . 3.设函数)(x f 在[]b a ，上连续,在),(b a 内可导,且0>?b a .证明存在),(b a ∈ξ，使得)()()()(1 ξξξf f b f a f b a b a '-=-.
军事理论期末考试资料
名词解释 现代国防：是国家为防备和抵抗侵略，制止武装颠覆，保卫国家的主权统一、领土完整和安全而进行的军事以及与军事有关的政治、经济、外交、科技、教育等方面的活动。 武装力量：是国家各种武装组织的统称，它是国家政权的重要组成部分，是一个国家或民族生存与发展的基本保障。 国民经济动员：是指国家将经济部门、经济活动和相应的体制从平时状态转入战时状态所采取的措施，是战争动员的基础。 无产阶级的战争观：是无产阶级研究和指导战争的基本立场和观点，是以马列主义为指导去观察和解释战争的战争观，是指导无产阶级进行革命战争的基本理论。 现代战争：是指在现代社会政治、经济、军事和科学技术等条件下进行的战争，它以高技术战争为主要表现形式，是处于机械化战争向信息化战争过渡时期的一种特殊战争形态。 侦查监视技术：是信息技术的重要组成部分，它是将目标与背景加以区分。从而发现目标、识别目标、监视目标、跟踪目标以及对目标进行定位的技术。夜视技术：是应用光电探测和成像器材，将肉眼不可视目标转换成可视影像的信息采集、处理和显示的技术。 信息化战争：是指发生在信息时代，以信息为基础、以信息化武器装备为战争工具的战争。 全谱优势：是指在所有军事行动中美军都能单独地，或与多国及跨机构伙伴协同击败任何对手并控制局势。 1.古代战争思想 先发制人速战速决力争主动出其不意奇正互变兵贵其和先戒为宝 2.毛泽东军事思想 毛泽东军事想想是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人关于中国革命战争、人民军队和国防建设的科学理论体系。它是马克思主义基本原理同中国革命具体实践相结合的产物，是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分，是中国特色的马克思军事思想。 3.毛泽东军事思想的主要内容 无产阶级的战争观和方法论、人民军队建设理论、人民战争思想、人民战争的战略战术、国防现代化建设 4.人民战争思想人民战争思想的基本观点是：人民群众是历史的缔造者，是革命战争的主体。“战争的伟力之最深厚的根源，存在于民众之中”，“兵民是胜利之本”，革命战争是反抗阶级压迫和民族压迫、为人民谋解放的正义战争，能够得到广大人们群众的拥护和积极参加；武器是战争的重要因素，而不是觉得因素，最重要的决定因素是人民。因此，毛泽东从中国实际情况出发，阐明了人民战争思想：进行广泛深入的政治动员，组成最广泛的革命战争的同意战线；开辟农村包围城市的革命武装道路，创建农村革命根据地，把武装斗争、土地革命和农村革命根据地有机结合起来；以人民军队为骨干，实行野战军和地方军相结合，正规军和民兵、游击队相结合，武装群众和非武装群众相结合；以武装斗争为主，各条战线、各种斗争形式相配合；实行党的一元化领导，发挥党政军民的整体力量。 5.我国安全环境 我国面临复杂的安全环境，虽然总体上来说保持着和平于稳定，但影响和平与发展的不确定因素正在增加 （一）美国亚太边缘战略对我国安全环境的影响1.美国实施的前沿战略部署对我国构成现实军事压力 2.美日军事同盟对我国安全构成直接挑战 3.美国军事进入中亚给我国安全带来直接影响（二）周边地区安全问题对我国安全环境的影响1. 朝核问题2.巴印冲突问题3.中亚地区恐怖主义问题 （三）边界领土和海洋争端对我国安全环境的影响1.中印边界争端问题 2.钓鱼岛问题3南海权益争端问题 6.世界安全形势不容乐观的表现形式 具体表现：局部战争和武装冲突时有发生、霸权主义和恐怖主义活动 一、极端民族主义导致局部战争和武装冲突时有发生 二、恐怖主义对国际社会的威胁依然严重 三、领土争端和经济利益矛盾也是影响世界局势的重要因素 7.恐怖主义活动 极端势力为了达到政治目的而采取的有组织、有目的的以平民为袭击目标的暴力破坏活动。 8.军事高技术极其特点 军事高技术是指建立在现代科学技术成就基础上，
小学语文期末考试必考重点知识内容
小学语文期末考试必考重点知识内容 一、词语 1、ABB：慢吞吞、懒洋洋、兴冲冲、圆溜溜、胖乎乎、红扑扑、笑呵呵、乐陶陶、喜滋滋、静悄悄、雾沉沉、雨蒙蒙、绿油油、黑糊糊、白花花、白茫茫 AABB：高高兴兴、许许多多、漂漂亮亮、仔仔细细、红红火火、明明白白、花花绿绿、干干净净、严严实实、舒舒服服、确确实实、零零星星、结结实实、郁郁葱葱、大大小小、多多少少、深深浅浅、高高低低、长长短短、粗粗细细、日日夜夜、来来往往 AABC：栩栩如生、翩翩起舞、恋恋不舍、历历在目、面面俱到、头头是道、源源不断、彬彬有礼、息息相关、蒸蒸日上、津津有味、滔滔不绝 ABAC：人山人海、诚心诚意、惟妙惟肖、自言自语、无影无踪、无法无天、无边无际、各种各样 2、又（）又（）：又唱又跳、又细又长、又说又笑、又大又圆、又松又软、又香又脆（）来（）去：游来游去、飞来飞去、跑来跑去、跳来跳去、走来走去 不（）不（）：不慌不忙、不紧不慢、不知不觉、不闻不问 3、带反义词的成语：远近闻名、黑白相间、轻重倒置、左右为难、黑白分明、舍近求远、因小失大、头重脚轻、积少成多、舍本逐末、贪小失大、异口同声、左邻右舍、里应外合、大同小异、小题大做、大呼小叫、左膀右臂、前因后果、前仰后合、大惊小怪、南辕北辙 带数字的成语：一本正经、二话不说、三心二意、四面八方、五颜六色、六神无主、七嘴八舌、八仙过海、九牛一毛、十全十美、百发百中、千方百计、万紫千红
八字成语： 千里之行，始于足下。 耳听为虚，眼见为实。 人无完人，金无足赤 尺有所短，寸有所长。 一叶障目，不见泰山。 历史故事的成语：闻鸡起舞（祖逖）、惊弓之鸟（更羸）、画龙点睛（张僧繇）、胸有成竹（文与可）、杏林春满（董奉）、纸上谈兵（赵括） 神话故事的成语：盘古开天、夸父追日、嫦娥奔月、女娲补天、后羿射日、精卫填海 寓言故事的成语：刻舟求剑、拔苗助长、守株待兔、亡羊补牢、南辕北辙、买椟还珠、坐井观天 4、反义词： 高—矮、胖—瘦、明—暗、美—丑、忙—闲、新—旧、熟—生、冷—暖、重—轻、沉—浮、进—出、升—降、香—臭、是—非、长—短、老—少、慢—快、宽—窄、强—弱、穷—富、胜—败、贵—贱、内—外、恶—善、加—减、清—浊、廉——贪、功—罪、正—偏、奖—罚、优—劣、 勤—懒、进—退、买—卖、正—反、爱—恨、贫—富、饥寒—温饱、 索取—奉献、真诚—虚假、冷漠—热忱、安全—危险、复杂—简单、 虚心—骄傲、热情—冷淡、诚实—虚伪、傲慢—谦虚、懦弱—勇敢、 丑陋—美丽、愚蠢—聪明 5、关于春天的词语：春回大地、万物复苏、柳绿花红、莺歌燕舞、冰雪融化、泉水丁冬、百花齐放、百鸟争鸣、春暖花开、春风拂面 关于夏天的词语：赤日炎炎、烈日炎炎、骄阳似火、挥汗如雨、大汗淋漓、鸟语蝉鸣、万木葱茏、枝繁叶茂、莲叶满池
大一期末考试英语试题
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
大一英语期末考试试卷
Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5 Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光 Group________ Name__________ Score_________ I. Listening (30%) I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I) （）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music. C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend. （）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect. C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels. （）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house. C. Washing the car and collecting the trash. D. Watching television and taking out the garbage. （）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times. C. They reflect the views of earlier generations. D. They were shaped by their own family life. （）5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends. C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature. D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog. II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One) ______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different. ______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability. ______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave. ______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters. ______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles. III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III) 11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it 12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun 13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______ 14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy 15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them. 16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______ II Words and Expressions (40%) 1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________ 3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________ 5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________ 7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________