英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型2

英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇

与句型

achieve (v. 完成，达到)---achievement

agree (v. 同意,赞成) ---agreement---disagree

agree to同意，答应

agree with 同意，与…一致

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

anger (n. 忿怒)---angry---angrily apparent (adj. 明显的)---apparently

appear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)

apply (v. 应用,申请)--application apply for 申请

as far as …be concerned 就...而论

as for 至于,关于

as if 好像

as much as: 差不多

as well as:并且

as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示―一……就……‖。

as long as：引导条件状语从句，表示：只要

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

assistant（adj. 助理的）---assistance

associate (v. 联合，联想)---association

at least 至少

attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attraction

avoid + doing 避免做某事

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

because of 由于

break away离开，逃脱

break down 垮掉

break in 闯入；打断

break off 突然停止

break out 爆发

break up 打碎；破坏，解散, bring up 教育，培养

bring about 产生，导致

by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下

(be) capable of + doing 有能力care (v. 关心,照顾)---careful---careless

center on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)--certainly---certainty

change one’s mind 改变主意change（n. 变化；v. 改变）---changeable

clear（adj. 清楚的）--clearer (比较级)

clever(adj.a. 聪明的)---cleverer

(比较级)---cleverest (最高级) come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于

concentrate (v. 集中，专心)---concentration

concern about 对…的关心；忧虑concern with v. 使关心confident（a. 确信的,自信的---confidence

convince + that 说服，使...相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信；承认

cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来

cut down: 削减

cut off: 隔断

cut out: 删去

cut short: 打断

danger (n. 危险)---dangerous---dangerously dare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n.决定

deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为“should + be +动词过去

分词”，其中should可以省略。develop（v. 发展，发达）---development

differ（v. 不一致，不同）---different---difference

differ from---be different from (和...不同)

director 导演; 董事

disappear (v. 消失)---appear disappoint (v. 使...失望)---disappointed---disappointing draw (提取，画，绘制)---drawing draw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner)临近

due to 因为，由于；预期

early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliest ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)---easy---easily

eat---eatable

economic adj. 经济的---economy effect(n. 结果；v. 招致) ---effective---have effect on employ（v. 雇用，使用）---employment---unemployment employ---employer---employee---e mployment

enable sb to do (使得某人做某事)---be able to

equip(v. 装备)---equipment---be equipped with

especially adv. 特别，尤其

exact (adj. 精确的)---exactly exchange v. 交换，交易

excite（使...兴奋，激励）---excited---exciting---excitement excuse v. 原谅；n. 借口expect---expected---unexpected--- unexpectedly 期望，预料expense（n. 消费，支出）---expensive

experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)---expression even if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从

句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示

与事实相反，有时也用陈述

语气，表示所说情况是事实

或实现的可能性较大。汉译

常作―仿佛......似的‖，―好

像......似的‖。even if/even

though用来引导方式状语从

句汉译常作―即使......‖。feed up 喂养

feel v. 感觉--- feeling n.

fond of 喜爱

foreign---foreigner 外国的；外国人

fortunate---fortunately---unfortunat ely 幸运的

friendly 有好的

fright n. 害怕，惊恐---frighten v. 使害怕，恐吓

generally adv. 一般地，大体上generally speaking 总体来说

get off 下车

get on 上车

get through 通过

get up 起床

give in 让步，屈服，认输

give away 泄露，捐赠

give off 发出，长出

give out 分发，发出，用尽

give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事go by （时间）流逝

go on（with）继续

go over 仔细查看，复习

good---better---best

great---greatly

grow---growth V.生长，成长guide 向导

hand in 提交

handle (deal with) 处理

have difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

hear from 得到…来信

hear of 听说

health---healthy 健康

help---helpful---helpless 帮助--有帮助的—无帮助的

high---highly---height 高的—高地—高度

ill---illness生病的—生病imagine + doing sth. 想象作某事imply 暗示

import---export进口—出口improve---improvement 提高increase in---decrease in 增加—减少

in danger 处于危险中

in place----在适当的地方；适当的in place of ---代替，取代

out of place---不在合适的位置；不适当的

in return 作为回报

in case 以防万一，万一

in this /that case 既然这/那样

in any case 无论如何，总之

in no case 无论如何都不instead of 代替

intend + to do sth. 打算作某事intend---intention 打算

invite---invitation 邀请

joke 玩笑

just now 刚刚

keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

keep off 不接近

keep on 继续

knock at 敲…

knock down 撞倒

late---lateness 来晚的

late for 因什么而迟到

lately 近来

lead to 导致

limit---limitation 限制

look (系动词) + adj. 看起来

look after 照顾，照料

look down upon/on 看不起

look forward to + doing 希望做某事

look into 调查

loud---loudly大声的---大声地luck---lucky---luckily---unluckily 运气----好运的

make one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事

make up 编造；弥补；打扮manage--- management 设法做到---管理，经营

manager ---经理

matter n. 事情，问题

v. 要紧

mind + doing 介意做某事

mind + one’s doing 介意某人做某事

month---monthly 月---每月的necessary---necessarily---necessity ---unnecessary 必须的

namely 那就是

neglect 疏忽，忽略

now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句

obtain from 从…获得

once 曾经，一次，一旦…就operate---operation 动手术---手术paint---painting---painter 画---绘画作品---画家

pass away 去世

pass on 传授，传递

pass by 路过，经过

pass off 消失

pass out 失去知觉

pick out 挑出，选出

please---pleasant---pleasure 使人高兴---愉快的---愉快

popular---popularity 受欢迎的；流行的---流行

popular with 在…流行postpone + doing 延迟做某事practice---practical 练习---实践的

praise sb for 因…奖励某人pretend + （not ）do sth. 假装（不）做某事

probable---probably---probability 可能的---可能地---可能性process 过程

promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事

pull out 开出, 退出

put aside 存储; 留出

put away 储存, 储藏

put off 推迟,延迟

put on 穿上, 戴上

put out 熄灭

put up 建造，举起，张贴

rarely 罕见地，难得地

react---reaction (to) 做出反应---反应

real---really 真实的，现实的---真实地

realize 意识到；实现

reason---reasonable 理由---合情合理的

reception 接待，接待处

reduce 减少

repair 修理

reply 答复

respond---response (to) 回复right away 立刻，马上

safe---safety---safely 安全的---安全地---安全

satisfy---satisfaction---satisfied

使满意---满意---令人满意的search for 搜寻，寻找

serious---seriously 严重的，严重地

settle 解决；定居

set out 开始

set off 出发，启程

silent 安静的，不说话的simple—simply 简单的---简单地slight 微小的

short---shortage---shorten 短的---缺乏---使短

sign---signature 签名

smell + adj 闻起来

so that 以便，为的是

so + adj./adv. that 如此…以至于solution to 解决方法，措施sound + adj 听起来

spend + （in）doing sth. 花费spend + on sth.

strong---strength 坚强的---力量succeed in 成功success---- successful

suit---suitable 适合于---适合的suit for适合于

take away 带走；减去

take care of 照顾

take care 当心，小心

take on 呈现；承担

take off 脱下；起飞

take over 接管，接手

taste+ adj 尝起来

tell…from 把…与…区别开来test 检测，测试

the number of + n. +单数谓语

tire of 对…感到厌烦

too…to 太…以致于不….

It is never too late for anyone to learn.

try on试穿

turn on 打开

turn out 结果是，证明是

turn over 翻到，反复考虑

turn up 调大；出现

throw 仍

understand---understanding---misu nderstand---misunderstanding 理解---n, 理解---误解---n.误解unless (if…not) 除非

until (主句中谓语是将来时, 从句

中的谓语用一般现在时)

直到…才

usually 常常

visit 参观，拜访

weekly/yearly/monthly/daily whether…or not 是否

wonder n. 奇迹

v．对…感到惊奇，怀疑worry 担心

词组

1. 花费

pay for

it take sb. some time to do sth.

spend + （in）doing sth. 花费

spend + on sth.

sth. cost sb.

2. raise vt. 提高；饲养raised---raised

rise vi. 升起，起身rose--risen

3. catch up 赶上

bring up 抚养

feed up 喂养

grow up 成长

4. live 居住；现场转播的；新鲜的

alive 活着的，活跃的

life 生命，生活

lively adj. 生动的

5. lonely 孤独的–主观感受

alone 独自的---客观现实

6. the number of + n. +单数谓语数量是…

a number of+ n. +复数谓语许多，大量

7. speak 讲某种语言

say 说

tell 告诉

talk 和…说话

8. 值得做某事

worth+ doing sth

worth + to be done

worthy of being done

10. elder 年长的

elderly (同一辈人中)年长的,

older 年长的

11. out of control 不受控制

in control 受控制

keep…under control 使…被控制住

12. 需要做某事

need

require + doing sth./ to be done

want

13. used to + do sth. 过去常常做某事

be used to + doing sth. 习惯于做某事

become/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be accustomed to doing sth. 习

惯于做某事

14. remember + to do sth./ doing sth. 记得做（过）某事

forget + to do sth./ doing sth. 忘记做（过）某事

15. 照顾照料

take care (of)

look after

attend

16. accept 接受

receive 接到

17.发生

occur

happen

happen to do 碰巧发生

An idea came to sb.

take place

18. few---fewer---fewest 一点（修饰可数名词）

a few = some

little---less---least一点（修饰不可数名词）

a litter = some

19. very, 修饰副词或形容词

much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earlier

20. direction: 方向

place: 某个不定的地点

location: 位置, 地点

course: 道路

21. accident: 事故

case 案件，情况

event: 历史类事件

thing 事情

句型

1. It is high/about time that…+ 过去式/should+do

是做某事的时间了

2. It/This is the first/second/third… time that + 现在完成时

3. It/This was the first/second/third… time that + 过去完成时

4. I would rather that…+ 过去式宁愿做某事

eg. I would rather you typed it.

5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do…

6. The suggestion is that…should do…

7. 主语+ propose/suggest/require/demand/in sist that…(should) do…

8.It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do…

9. You’d better + do sth…. (2次)

10. You’d better not do sth….

11. I would rather do sth….我宁愿做某事

12. by the time/end of

主句+ 将来完成时by the end

of next year

主句+ 过去将来完成时by the end of 1999

13. I have no doubt + that

14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

15. It is … that/who…将调句型

16. The more…, the more…

17. The more…, the less…

18. 最高级

eg. The sun is the biggest thing we can see when we look up

at the sky.

--- Mary said this is the worst decision that she has ever

made in her career life. 19. The fact that…

is difficult (adj.) to do sth.

21. It is likely to do sth.

It is unlikely to do sth.

It is likely that…

It is unlikely that

22. Of all the+n., 主语is + 最高级

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大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准

高校英语B级词汇表

大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的

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2020大学英语B级词汇表_带音标

A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素

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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级含参考答案.docx

2017年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B 级） Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’ m not sure. B)You ’ re right . C)Yes, certainly. D)That ’ s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ----