2016年中考英语改革新旧方案有什么变化

2016年中考英语改革新旧方案有什么变化
2016年中考英语改革新旧方案有什么变化

2016年中考英语改革新旧方案有什么变化?如何备考呢?

导读

对广州初中生来说,今年开学的体验像过山车一样,跌宕起伏,刚收完暑假,就放了阅兵假,还没上几周,又要过中秋,还没来得及高兴,又要过国庆,这个学,上的跟分段函数似的,只有那厚厚的一摞课本和最新出台的中考英语改革政策提醒你,惨了!尤其是新初三的学生,面对中考英语改革的噩耗,你是甘当小白鼠,还是翻身农奴把歌唱,做一匹杀出重围的黑马呢?专家给你支招。

这次的改革需要引起大家重点关注的有两点:

1、听说改革;

2、完形阅读部分篇幅及难度增加;

3、写作部分分值增加。我们教研团队会就上述三点为大家进行详细解说!

“改革概述”

2016年的广州中考英语改革已成定局。从试卷分值分配来看,变动较大:原本30分听力加上15分口语,合并为40分听说考试,并且听说部分全部为新题型;原本笔试部分100,调整为现在的110分。

表1:改革前分值

表2:改革后分值

表3:听说题型变化

表4:笔试题型变化

调整后各版块分值占比如下图1:

Part1听说改革

有许多学生感叹到,难度大大增大了!没错,这次的听说板块是模仿广东高考听说考试的,再加上此部分是机测,想拿高分一点都不简单!接下来,让我们一起来观摩一下改革后听说部分的新题型。

第一题——朗读的升级版

模仿朗读。根据题目给出的文章以及录音,听短文后模仿朗读,8分。

改变说明:

原来:学生直接看着文本朗读

现在:学生先听再模仿朗读,难度降低,兼顾考查学习模仿能力

第二题——情景对话与听力的完美结合

第一节:听选信息。听对话或独白,听完后根据给出的问题及括号内的提示,口头回答。共6小题,12分。

改变说明:

原来:纸笔考试单项选择题

现在:屏幕上呈现问题及可选择的答案,学生口头回答

第二节:回答问题。听独白,根据给出的题目口头回答问题。共4小题,8分。

改变说明:

原来:纸笔考试填表题

现在:学生口头回答(无选择答案)

第三题——简短说话与听力的有机组合

第一节:信息转述。听短文,根据题目所给提示进行转述,8分。

改变说明:

原来:学生需在短时间组织语言进行口头作文,答案较开放,难以适应机器评卷

现在:学生根据所听内容进行信息重构和叙述,同样考查学生口头表达能力,但表达信息是控制的,适用于机器评卷

第二节:询问信息。根据提示针对上一节所听到的短文提问,4分。

改变说明:

原来:纸笔考试填表题

现在:学生口头回答(无选择答案)

专家表示,2016年广州中考英语必定是近五年内最变幻莫测的一年,考生不仅要为自己装备一定的词汇量,扎实的语言知识,还要装备一定的自然科学,科普常识,以及国外的风土人情,历史背景等。那么面对如此严峻的中考英语改革形势,我们应该如何应对,才能在中考中保持学霸的优势呢?

名师有妙招:

首先,我们来看看对于听说部分,我们应该如何准备?大家都知道,比较系统的英语教学是从初中阶段开始的,英语作为一种语言,对于它的学习是一个循序渐进的过程,听和说又是相辅相成的。因此,想要提升听力和口语的能力,我们需要长时间的练习。同时掌握好方法也是十分重要的,有了好的方法,自然也就事半功倍。做听力要讲求方法。听力分为泛听和精听,所谓的泛听就是听一遍或几遍(认真听,尽量减少听的次数,提高速记能力和理解能力),将题目做完,达到对听力理解能力的检测。在做完泛听之后,我们要进行精听练习。

精听练习分为两个步骤:

1.逐句暂停,口述重复语句。注意,要一字不落的模仿;

2.在重复的过程中,尽量模仿语音语调,纠正您的错误发音,使你的发音更加圆润地道。

通过泛听和精听对文章达到一定熟悉程度以后,我们就可以看听力原文了,我们可以将泛听和精听中遗漏的部分进行再一次的检查,看着原文,再跟读至少3遍,注意模仿语音语调及停顿。最后,将听力原文背下来。这一步至关重要。因为在记忆的过程中,对于原文的掌握,语句的组成,新单词的理解和记忆,发音的规则会有一个更深层次的理解,从而达到我们所想要的效果,得到听力和口语全方位的提升。

具体而言,针对改革后的听口新题型,建议应对策略如下:

Part2完形阅读部分篇幅及难度增加

千变万变,在考试中,阅读一直都是考试的重头戏!改革之后,原来完形填空10个空10分,现在15个空15分。新增阅读填空题,但阅读板块分值依然占到总分的26.7%。而考试时长仍然是120分钟。语选完形总分比原来增加了10分!2016年的语选完形阅读部分不仅分值会增加,难度也将大大增加。

回顾过去的2015年中考英语,阅读难度大大提升,考试结束后,不少同学大呼“阅读理解好难,要和出卷老师聊聊人生了”,有人甚至在网上留言说:“阅读理解的某篇内容看得我想哭,我是多么感性啊!”。

阅读理解使人“感性“的地方在哪里呢?具体体现在4个方面:

a.单词难:出现大量“超纲“单词。新版课本中的生字词只有1112个,中考考纲要求掌握的生字词则有1600个,而广州地区中考考生较为轻松应考所需要的生词为2500个。该数据是我们优能团队根据多年教学经验,并结合词频统计软件得出。

b.句子长:需要考生花大量时间定位出句子主干;

c.句型难:如有出现高中才会学到的部分倒装句;

d.选项坑:直接送分的细节题减少,反而是很多需要思考和理解才能得出答案的题目来势汹汹。需要学生在理解文章内容的情况下进行一定的推理过程。由此可以看出,注重平时积累素材,偏重理解文章含义而非简单获取信息,将是对学生能力的一大挑战。

“得阅读完形者得英语天下”,同学们需要好好利用剩下的时间好好装备自己,尤其对于2016的考生来说,必须做到以下4点从而有备无患。

1.以教材为本,夯实词汇基础。

2.利用课外阅读材料与限时训练高阅读速度。

3.提高抓住文章考点信息,归纳段落大意的能力。

4.积累一定的自然科学、科普常识,以及外国的风土人情、历史背景等的英语阅读量及相关知识。

Part3写作部分分值增加

改革后,往年中考英语单词拼写题目由5分变成6分,完成句子由10分变成14分,作文部分分值不变。总体而言,这部分增加了5分。

可以推测,中考新政对学生掌握基本单词及短语和句型能力考查加强。要求2016届中考生要将考纲要求的1600左右词汇烂熟于心,同时熟练运用五种基本句型,搞定宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句三大杀手及常用感叹句,therebe,花费等小句型。

对于参加2016届中考英语的同学,如果想在写作方面拿到最高等级的分数(13-15),请大家关注下面几点:

1.进行审-列-加-连-美的写作流程训练,特别注意时态、人称和要点分段。

2.模仿训练,如:长短句拆并句子,改写课文,重视作文修改与讲评,培养良好的写作习惯。

3.加强平时积累,如课堂上老师重点提到的“升级词汇三大方法”、“如何写出错落有致的长短句”、“如何使用高大上的逻辑连接词”等。

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