完形及答案—江苏&浙江

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first __36__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an __37__, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the __38__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done __39__ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn't have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit. He tried __42__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __43__. During this period Dale was slowly __44__ an inferiority complex（自卑感）, which his mother knew could __45__ him from achieving his real potential. She __46__ that Dale join the debating team，believing that __47__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __48__ made it. This proved to be a __49__ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in __51__. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __52__, were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, __55__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others.

36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized

37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction

38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment

39. A. between B. during C. over D. through

40. A. while B. when C. because D. though

41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes

42. A. on B. for C. in D. with

43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing

44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining

45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free

46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted

47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential

48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally

49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning

50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence

51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming

52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact

53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build

54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat

55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .

So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher

22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream

24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable

25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for

26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized

27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously

28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense

29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting

30. A. also B. even C. always D. still

31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept

32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving

33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly

34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely

35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened

38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits

39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable

40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally

2014年江苏卷答案

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主要介绍美国著名的人际关系学大师戴尔·卡耐基是如何通过演讲克服自卑走向成功的故事。

36．D此处表示这是在1906年他第一次认识到的一种需要。故用recognize“认出；认识到；了解”。

37．B根据下文提到的他的大学经历可知，此处表示他想接受教育。故用education。38．B他家庭很穷，他父亲付不起食宿费，因此他要骑马往返学校。training“训练”；board“食宿”；teaching“教学”；equipment“设备”，根据句意可知B项正确。

39．A他不但要在农场工作，也要去上学。between“在……之间”符合语境。

40．C他放弃许多学校活动，因为他没有时间或合适的服装。此处表示原因，故用because。41．D根据下文的“He had only one good suit.”可知，此处表示没有参加这些活动的服装。42．B此处表示他为了进足球队努力过，但被教练拒绝。for表示目的。

43．A只有light“轻”才能符合教练拒绝的理由。此处表示他身材矮小，体重轻。flexible“灵活的”；optimistic“乐观的”；outgoing“外向的”。

44．C在这段时间里他慢慢地产生了自卑感。gain“获得”；achieve“完成，实现”；develop“发展，培养，形成”；obtain“获得”。此处表示慢慢培养的一种过程，故用develop。

45．A他母亲知道这会阻止他发挥他的潜能。prevent...from doing“阻止……做某事”。46．A根据下文第三段开头“Dale took his mother's advice.”可知，此处表示他母亲对他的提议。故只有suggest合适。

47．B母亲认为让他参加辩论小组，通过演讲可以让他获得信心。presence“在场”；practice“练习”；patience“耐心”；potential“潜能”。故B项正确。

48．C他听从母亲的建议，发奋努力，经过几次尝试最终获得成功。finally“最后；终于”符合句意。

49．D这次成功对他来说是一个转折点。a turning point“一个转折点”符合语境，表示他由自卑转为自信。

50．D根据上下文可知他通过演讲最终获得他所需要的信心。progress“进步”；experience“经验，经历”；competence“能力”；confidence“信心”。D项符合语境。

51．C根据上文提到的speaking可知，他在演讲方面获得每一个最高荣誉。故用speech。52．C他开始指导学生演讲，而他们也反过来赢得了多场比赛。in return“作为回报”；in brief“简言之”；in turn“反过来；依次”；in fact“事实上”。根据句意可知C项正确。

53．B根据句意可知，此处表示他努力克服自卑。convey“传达”；overcome“克服”；undertake“承担，从事”；build“建立”。根据句意可知B项正确。

54．A此处表示通过演讲来表达自己的想法，故要用express“表达”。

55．D通过这段经历，他开始明白对观众表达思想的这种能力能让人树立自信。他也明白，只要有了自信，他就能做成任何自己想做的事情；别人也是如此。with表示“具有，带有”；空格后的it指代前面提到的confidence。

2014年浙江卷答案

完形填空

21. D 从下文的“I gave an honest account of the students’ work”可知此处填teacher恰当。

22. C 此处应该是表转折，所以用But。

23. B 他的作业完全没有反映他的能力。

24. C Simon 的母亲走进来时，“我”的手心冒汗，当她亲“我”的双颊时，“我”感到完全

出乎意料。

25. A 因为“我”，Simon发生了巨大的变化。

26. A 他是多么爱“我”

27. C Simon最近在朋友家玩了一个下午。

28. A Simon的母亲非常感激“我”培养了她儿子的自尊心。

29. C “我”坐在那儿，惊呆了，大概有半个小时，不知道刚刚发生了什么。

30. B “我”是怎样使那男孩的生活发生改变的？甚至连“我”自己都不知道。

31. B “我”最终记起了有一天。

32. D give reports “演讲，作报告”，符合题意。

33. A 根据下文“Speak up”可知，Jeanne声音太小，故用quietly。

34. C 他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人。

35. D 根据“the last kid in the last row”可知，选back。

36. B 从下文“and became happy”可知smile 符合语境。

37. D 这一切都是因为他碰巧坐在了最后一排。

38. B 在那天，最需要表扬的是坐在教室最后一个座位的男孩。

39. C 在“我”多年的教书生涯中，这给“我”上了最有价值的一堂课。

40. A “我”很感激这件事来得早且积极。