定语从句中只能用that的情况
.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如：
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如：
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。）
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？
9.当先行词有序数词时。例如：
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the thin gs that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
定语从句中只能用that的情况
.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如： There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。 My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如： Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？ 9.当先行词有序数词时。例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如： This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？ 11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
2021年定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成
that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？ 六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时 六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that 或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由
THAT什么时候可以省略
THAT什么时候可以省略? 标签：省略is语法 回答：2 浏览：3247 提问时间：2007-06-02 12:29 The reason for that is that ................. 如果语法没错的话,那么THAT可以去掉么? 推荐资料:化学版青花瓷.mp3 更多"青花瓷"相关资料>> 最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择，并不代表爱问知识人的观点 揪错┆评论 有来无回 [文曲星] 宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。 具体如下： 宾语从句 1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。(that省略) 注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 1．Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不能省略。)
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4．We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary perio d. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) []打印 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从
(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况
定从中只用That不用which的情况 1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作 的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我 回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾
定语从句中只能用that的情况
只能用that 的情况： 1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, nothing, none, the one 2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no ,just, very, one of 修饰 3. 先行词被序数词或就是序数词时 4. 先行词是最高级 5. 先行词既是人又是物 6. 先行词是次数时two, ten, a hundred 7. 两从句一个已用which ，另一个用that,避免重复 8. 疑问词是who/which,宜用that 9. 主句there be 10. 被修饰部分为表语or 关系代词本身是定从的表语时：主+be+n./adj. ; 主+系+adj. 只能用which 的情况： 1. 介词后 2. 非限制性定从 3. 当关系词后带插入语时 只能用who 的情况: 1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people 2. 非限制性定从 3. There be 先行词为way 时，定从常用that, in which, how, that. that 可省 As 的用法： 正如……As 是关系代词，代替整个句子，在后面的句子中充当动词know 的宾语。 He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. 如为限制定从，多用于the same…as, such…as…, as many/much as, so as I have the same book as you (have). Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. I live in the same house that he used to live in. I’m wearing the same shirt as you were yesterday. 非限制定从中，as 常至于句首。 As we all know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. as 做主语 as is well known (to us) as was mentioned before as could be expected as could be judged from her eyes as may be seen from the book as is recounted in his stories
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time 等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况 关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere,
anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时 关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。
定语从句：只能用that引导的十三种情况
定语从句：只能用that引导的十三种情况 1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。 例如： There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。 例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。 例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。 例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。 例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。 例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。 例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。 例如： Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？ 9.当先行词有序数词时。 例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时， 例如：
英语三大从句中that省略情况小结
英语三大从句中that省略情况小结 在英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。本文我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。 一、that引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分。 1. that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。如： （1）John once talked to his mom about the cities （that）he had visited abroad. 在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。 （2）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home. 在从句中that作finish的宾语，故可以省略。 2. that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。如： （1）The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day. 在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。 （2）My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground. 在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。 3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。如： （1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. （2）I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it. （3）We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.
定语从句that的省略.
定语从句 1. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。 b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。 c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非限定性定语从句是泛指。 d) 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。 e) 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which,不能用that。 2. 各种关系代词的使用方法 a) 关系代词who的用法 i. who 的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom: （介词+whom） This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party.（可以替代） She is the girl whom (who) I went there with.（可以替代） She is the girl with whom I went there.（不可替代） ii. who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. b) 关系代词whose的用法 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which.
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形 令狐采学 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如：Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,
2018-定语从句that不能省略-范文模板 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 定语从句that不能省略 定语从句that的用法大家了解吗？以下是小编分享的定语从句that的用法，一起来看看吧！ 一、定语从句that不能省略情况 1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省 2.有不定代词时 3.有only时 4.有序数词时 5.指人又指物时 6.有形容词最高级时 二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略 1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略. Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for. 以下情况不能省略： （1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略. Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers? That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now. 注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略. Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now? （2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.
Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school. The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see. （3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as) This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that 指同一个) （4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略. This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting. 2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略. He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be. 3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略. There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you. This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library. 4.状语的省略 （1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略. The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. That is the reason (why) I did it. （2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略. The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong. That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
英语中关系代词的省略与不省略
个人总结: 其实主要还是在非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，与介词连接的时候一般先行词不省略，做补语，状语定语从句中做宾语，大部分情况都可以省略，下方与介词连接的时候注意有两种，一种与介词连在一起的不能省，一种介词在后边与动词连接，关系代词自己放句子最前边的情况下，关系代词也可省略。 一、英语定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略。 1.关系代词 Which, who, whom, that 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 .：Here is the man (who/ that/ whom) you’ve been looking for. 以下情况不能省略： （1）介词＋whom 与介词＋ which 中， whom, which 不能省略。 .：Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers? .: That’s the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now. 注意：当介词放在动词后时，which, whom 就可以省略。 .: Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now. (2).在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。 .: Mr. Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. .: The elephant looks like a spear, as anybody can see. (3).在 the same…as , such…as, as…….as , the same….that中， as, that, 即使作宾语，也不能省略。 .: I have bought the same bicycle as you have( 这里可以理解为省略bought) (指同类用as) The same …….as : 与…..相同/一样/一致。 This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that 指同一个) （4）当由and, but, or 等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时，第一个关系代词可省，但第二、第三个不可省略。 .: This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting. 二、当 that 在从句中作补语时可省略。 .: He is not the man (that) he used to be.
定语从句中只用that不用which的情况
关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况 1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外,用which或者that均可）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： 2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 3.先行词被the very，the only，he right，the first，the last等修饰时 4. 先行词前有the same 修饰时 如果表示和先行词是同一物时用the same…that… This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as… This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时 6. 先行词为数词时 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 8. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略 My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 9.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略 1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略. Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for. 以下情况不能省略： （1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略. Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers? That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now. 注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略. Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now? （2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略. Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school. The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see. （3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as) This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个) （4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略. This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting. 2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略. He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be. 3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略. There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you. This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library. 4.状语的省略 （1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略. The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. That is the reason (why) I did it. （2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略. The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong. That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out. 注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略. 例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains. (3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略. The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980. I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place. 注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.