口译笔译分类词汇(18)--体育运动词汇

口译词汇口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇

鞍马pommel horse

拔河tug-of-war

靶场shooting range

棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground

棒球baseball

爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner

比分领先to outscore

比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and

stadiums

比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)

比赛观众spectator

标枪javelin throw

冰场skating rink; ice rink

冰球puck; rubber

冰球场rink

冰球运动ice hockey

冰上运动ice sports

裁判长chief referee

裁判员referee, umpire

残疾人the handicapped/disabled

操场playground; sports ground; drill ground

侧泳sidestroke

称号，绰号label

撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault

承担义务to undertake obligation

冲浪surfing

出名make one's mark

打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the

score

打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play

单杠horizontal bar

单项individual event

登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing

第三名third; bronze medallist

垫上运动mat exercises

吊环rings

蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing

东道国host country/nation

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique

to defend the country

队伍contingent

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

帆船运动yachting; sailing

辅导站coaching center

复兴revitalize

高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars

高山滑雪alpine skiing

观众spectator

冠军champion; gold medallist

广播操setting-up exercises to music

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee

国际比赛international tournament

国际象棋(international) chess

国家队national team

海豚式dolphin stroke/kick

航海模型marine modeling; model ship

航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane

黑马dark horse

花样滑冰figure skating

滑水water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

滑翔运动gliding; sail planing

滑雪skiing

击剑fencing

技巧sports acrobatics

技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics

毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

毽子shuttlecock

教练员coach

接力relay race; relay

锦标赛championship

竞技性运动competitive sport

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竞技状态好in good form

竞赛track events

竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race

举重weightlifting

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

客队visiting team

课/工间操physical exercises during breaks

跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

篮球basketball

篮球场basketball court

垒球softball

冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse

历史悠久的time-honored

练习场馆training gymnasiums

链球hammer throw

落后lag behind

马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)

摩托运动motorcycling

男子项目men's event

年少者junior

女子项目women's event

排球volleyball

培训groom

乒乓球table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍racket; bat

平衡木balance beam

平均寿命life expectancy

蹼泳fin swimming

骑术horsemanship

气功qigong; breathing exercises

铅球shot put

轻量级lightweight

秋千swing

球类运动ball games

球拍racket

曲棍球hockey; field hockey

取得进展make headway

全国运动会National Games

全能冠军all-round champion

全体；普通；一般at large

拳击boxing

拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese

boxing

人工冰场artificial ice stadium

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track

赛龙船dragon-boat racing

赛马场equestrian park

赛艇运动rowing

三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump

少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports

school, youth amateur athletic school

射击shooting

射箭archery

胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy

with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by

defeat.

失常to lose one's usual form

失利to lose

石弓，弩crossbow

使有系统；整理systemize

世界大学生运动会World University Games;

Universiad

世界纪录保持者world-record holder

室内运动indoor sports

室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome

手球handball

手球场handball field

摔跤wrestling

双杠parallel bars

水球（运动）water polo

水球场playing pool

水上运动water/ aquatic sports

水上运动中心aquatic sports center

速度滑冰speed skating

速度滑雪cross country ski racing

特级大师grandmaster

踢毽子shuttlecock kicking

体操gymnastics

体格、体质physique

体育PE (Physical Education)

体育场stadium; sports field/ground

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体育大国/强国sporting/sports power

体育道德sportsmanship

体育锻炼physical training

体育锻炼标准standard for physical training

体育工作者physical culture workers, sports

organizer

体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

体育活动sports/sporting activities

体育界sports circle(s)

体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports

therapy

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育运动physical culture and sports

体育中心sports center/complex

田径运动track and field; athletics

田赛field events

跳板spring-board

跳板跳水springboard diving

跳高high jump

跳马vaulting horse

跳伞parachuting

跳水diving

跳台跳水platform diving

跳远long/broad jump

铁饼discus throw

团体项目team event

蛙泳breaststroke

网球tennis

为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland

围棋weiqi; go

无线电定向radio direction finding

五禽戏five-animal exercises

武术martial arts

象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess

学龄前儿童preschool 亚军running-up; second; silver medallist

邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament

涌现出来to come to the fore

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete

游泳swimming

游泳池swimming pool

游泳馆natatorium

又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

余的，带零头的odd

与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with

羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle

羽毛球运动badminton

源源不断 a steady flow of

运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast

运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games

运动员athlete; sportsman

造型跳伞relative work

增强体质to strengthen one's physique

中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中量级middleweight

种子队seeded team

种子选手seeded player; seed

重量级heavyweight

主队home team

自行车运动cycling; cycle racing

自由体操floor/free exercises

自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)

足球football; soccer

足球场field; pitch

足球词汇

世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship

国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn

取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队semi-finals

足球football, soccer, Association football 足球场field, pitch

中场midfield

中圈kick-off circle

中线half-way line

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足球队football, eleven

足球运动员football player

比赛时的队员阵容lineup

守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie

除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder 后卫back

左后卫left back

右后卫right back

中卫center half back

前卫half back

左前卫left half back

右前卫right half back

前锋forward

中锋center forward, center

左内锋inside left forward, inside left

右内锋inside right forward, inside right 左边锋outside left forward, outside left

右边锋outside right forward, outside right 右翼Right wing

左翼Left wing开球kick-off

倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick

平胸球chest-high ball

角球corner ball, corner

球门球goal kick

地面球ground ball, grounder

手触球hand ball

头球header

点球penalty kick

罚点spot kick球

罚任意球free kick

掷界外球throw-in

控制球ball handling

正面抢截block tackle

身体阻挡body check

球门前混战bullt

合理冲撞fair charge

胸部挡球chesting

钉人防守close-marking defence

短传close pass, short pass

连续传球consecutive passes

假动作deceptive movement

鱼跃顶球diving header

跳起顶球flying headar

盘球dribbling

（守门员）托救球finger-tip save

（守门员）跳球抓好clean catching

边线传球flank pass

高吊传球high lobbing pass

交叉传球scissor pass

凌空传球volley pass

三角传球triangular pass

滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass

铲球slide tackle

解除危险的球clearance kick

射门to shoot

贴地射门grazing shot

近射close-range shot

远射long drive

未射中mishit

越位offside

传球to pass the ball

接球to take a pass

球传到位spot pass

脚底停球to trap

截球to intercept

带球过人to break through, to beat

摆脱to break loose

控制中场to control the midfield

破坏防守to disorganize the defence

退回to fall back

筑人墙to set a wall

掌握进攻节奏to set the pace

击退一次攻势to ward off an assault

破坏一次攻势to break up an attack

控救技术ball playing skill

全攻全守足球战术total football

拉开的足球战术open football

越位战术off-side trap

边锋战术wing play

积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics

拖延战术time wasting tactics

巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation

四后卫制four backs system

4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation

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4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation

红牌（表示判罚出场）red card

黄牌（表示警告）yellow card

球胆bladder

足球赛场地Football field

有看台球场Stadium

场外跑道Track

球门柱Goal post

球门横梁Cross bar

球门网Goal net

球门门口Goal mouth

进球线Goal line

边线Touch line

中线Halfway line

中点Center spot

罚球区Penalty area

罚球点Penalty spot

角球区Corner kick area

角旗Corner flag.

足球健将Football champion

裁判员Referee

边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman

阻人犯规Obstruction blocking

手球犯规Hand ball

失水准Off-form

绊脚Hacking

有意绊脚Intentional tripping

无意绊脚Unintentional tripping

踢罚球Penalty kick

罚界外球Throw-in

放弃罚球Declined penalty

危险动作Dangerous play

粗暴行为Rough

警告Caution warning

被裁判记名Taken name by referee

擅自离场Leave the court

驱逐离场Marching order expeled

上半场First half

半场Half time

休息Interval

暂停Out of play time out 下半场Second half

加时比赛Extra game

接近完场Closing minutes

时间到Time up

终场Full-time

射入一球Scored a goal

首开记录On the scoreboard

一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack

守势Defense

对抗V ersus

实力相等Deadlock

巅峰状态Fitness form

一比零One to naught

得分相等Tie score

平Draw

零分Shut out skunk

险胜Narrow victory

胜Win

败Lose

和局Tie game

突破thrust

劲射thump

跟进trail

短距离快速传球flip

令人猝不及防的速射snap shot

盯人mark an opponent

三角传球triangular passing

倒钩球overhead volley

头球header

掷界外球throw-in

拿球vie for the ball

踢凌空球volley kick

漏球lose

长/短传long/short pass

回传passback

守门员救球save

粗野的比赛rough play

犯规的踢球动作 a foul kick

抱人犯规holding

打人犯规striking

绊人犯规tripping

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故意踢人intentional kicking

铲球tackle

补罚下场ejection

越位offside

金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）

乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal 足球流氓soccer hooligans

足球迷soccer fans

啦啦队roosters, cheering squad

NBA 篮球术语NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误

场地装备篇

backboard：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

elbowing：打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一

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(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投

篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：发球入场

traveling：（带球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步

战术篇

backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位

cut：切入

double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break：快攻

foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位

milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense：人盯人防守

pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术

post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防

动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”

cross-leg dribble：胯下运球

dribble：运球

driving to the hoop：带球上篮

four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规

holding：拉手犯规

make the basket：投篮得分

make the hoop：投篮得分

monster dunk：狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮

shoot behind the arc：投三分球

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score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

球队球员篇

assistant coach：助理教练

backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员

bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：后备（替换，支持）球员

center中锋（又称5号位置球员）

coach：教练

frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理

Mascot：球队吉祥物

MVP：最有价值球员

one-guard：控球后卫

point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫

sixth man：第六人

small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员

starter：（指个人）先发球员

starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）

trainer：球队训练员

two-guard：得分后卫

veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）

比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

NBA 球队一览表

Western Conference西区

Pacific Division 大西洋组

Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队

LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队

LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队

Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队

Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队

Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队

Midwest Division 中西部区

Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队

Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队

Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队

San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼

Utah Jazz犹他爵士队

V ancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队

Eastern Conference 东区

Atlantic Division 大西洋组

Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队

New Y ork Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队

Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队

Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队

Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队

New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队

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Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组

Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队

体育新闻词汇

all-star team: 全明星队

amateur n. 业余运动员

benchwarmer n. 替补队员

boat race: 赛艇比赛

bowling n. 保龄球

boxing n. 拳击

centre n. (篮球)中锋

championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛

cheer v. 加油，助威

coach n. 教练

cross-country race: 越野赛

dead heat: 不分胜负，平手

diving competition: 跳水

doping test: 药检

draw n. 平局，不分胜负

dummy play: 假动作

dunk v. 扣篮

eliminate v. 淘汰

fancy pass: (足球)妙传

figure skating: 花样滑冰

final n. 决赛

Formula One: 一级方程式赛车

free kick: (足球)罚任意球

full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼? goalkeeper n. 守门员

golf n. 高尔夫球

gymnastics n. 体操

hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高

home match: 主场比赛

host v. 主办

IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会

judo n. 柔道

kick off: 开赛

long jump: 跳远man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松

middle-distance race: 中长跑

offside n. (足球)越位

Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会

on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规

rally n. 汽车拉力赛

ranking n. 排名次

rebound n. 篮板球

record holder: 记录保持者

red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判

relay race: 接力赛

roller skating: 滑旱冰

runner-up: 亚军

sailing n. 帆船运动

semi-final n. 半决赛

shoot n. 射门

spectator n. 观众

speedwalking n. 竞走

sprinter n. 短跑选手

stadium n. 体育馆

starting line: 起跑线

striker n. (足球)前锋

substitute n. 替补队员

tournament n. 联赛，比赛

track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队

yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）

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