动词时态语态单选题集
第五节动词和短语动词
第一部分近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽23)
Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying 答案 D
2 (09安徽34)
But for their help，we the program in time.
A. can not finish
B. will not finish
C. had not finished
D. could not have finished
答案 D
3. (09北京23)
Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
答案D
4. (09北京30)
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hang
答案 C
5. (09北京32)
John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take
6. (09福建22)
—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
答案 D
解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7. (09福建31)
According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
答案 D
解析考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8．(09湖南27)
Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
答案 B
解析考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
9. (09湖南35)
— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing 答案 B
解析考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
10. (09江西28)
At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
答案 A
解析本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11. (09江西29)
—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
答案 B
解析本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12. (09江西31)
—Do you want a lift home?
—It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t gone
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go on
答案 D
解析本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13. (09海南26)
His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
答案 B
解析句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
14. (09海南29)
Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
答案 A
解析句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15. (09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案 C
解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
16. (09山东34)
I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
答案 B
解析本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
17. (09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
答案A
解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
18. (09陕西9)
This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
答案D
解析考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。
19. (09四川15)
—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
答案C
解析考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
20. (09四川18)
—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
答案A
解析考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。21．(09浙江20)
－What do you think of the movie?
－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A Missed B. had missed C. miss D.
would miss
答案A
22.(09重庆23)
She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
答案D
23.(09重庆28)
—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
答案B
24. (09全国Ⅱ8)
Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be
答案 C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ22)
—What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples，.
A.I know
B.I think
C.I see
D.I feel
答案 B
解析考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。
2.(08全国Ⅰ23)
The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered
B.reached
C.played
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,sted
答案 D
解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。
3.(08全国Ⅰ34)
After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out
B.took over
C.took up
D.set up
答案 C
解析考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
4.(08全国Ⅱ9)
—What are you reading，Tom?
—I’m not really reading，just the pages.
A.turning off
B.turning around
C.turning over
D.turning up
答案 C
解析本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。
5.(08全国Ⅱ18)
Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
答案 B
解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。
6.(08天津7)
The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.
A.put away
B.take down
C.look over
D.carry on
答案 D
解析put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从……上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
7.(08天津13)
Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit
B.fit
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,pare
D.match
答案 D
解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
8.(08安徽28)
—Are you happy with your new computer?
—No，it is me a lot of trouble.
A.showing
B.leaving
C.giving
D.sparing
答案 C
解析give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
9.(08安徽35)
Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time.
A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down
D.put away
答案 D
解析carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。
10.(08江西25)
I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a
fair price for their products.
A.make
B.look
C.take
D.think
答案 C
解析take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。
若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。
11.(08湖北23)
Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A.perform
B.possess
C.observe
D.support
答案 C
解析observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
12.(08湖北24)
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to
the problem.
A.handle
B.raise
C.face
D.present
答案 A
解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face 面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。
13.(08湖北25)
The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
答案 C
解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。
14.(08湖北26)
In modern times，people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with
B.stay with
C.meet with
D.live with
答案 D
解析句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样
的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。
15.(08湖北27)
The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A.make up
B.figure out
C.look through
D.put off
答案 B
解析make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off 推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
16.(08陕西20)
It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me the clothes on the line?
A.get off
B.get back
C.get in
D.get on
答案 C
解析get off下车；get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。
17.(08四川2)
You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A.decide
B.get
C.do
D.make
答案 D
解析句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。
decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。
18.(08四川9)
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we fine.
A.look out
B.stay up
C.carry on
D.get along
答案 D
解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神，小心（……）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟（……）相处得好/不好。
19.(08浙江14)
American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.
A.fill up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.set up
答案 C
解析句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚养；make up占据；set up建立。
20.(08福建29)
a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry on
答案 B
解析go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。
21.(08辽宁25)
You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’interest for over an hour.
A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive
答案 A
解析hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive 接收。
22.(08江苏23)
—Is Peter there?
—，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D.Hold off
答案 B
解析hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。
23.(08江苏31)
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is.
A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out
D.losing out
答案 A
解析run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。24.(08山东28)
The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says
B.talks
C.appears
D.declares
答案 A
解析say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。
25.(08山东29)
Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off
B.turned down
C.took over
D.set aside
答案 D
解析give off发出（光、热等）；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside 把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!
A.prefer
B.expect
C.suggest
D.suppose
答案 B
解析本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。
2.(07全国Ⅱ13)
I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked through
B.looked for
C.looked after
D.looked out
答案 A
解析look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be for a thousand years.
A.spared
B.protected
C.preserved
D.developed 答案 C
解析句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。
4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through
B.get off
C.get into
D.get down
答案 A
解析句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。
5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.
A.go by
B.go away
C.go out
D.go over
答案 A
解析表示“时间过去”用go by。
6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A.do
B.take
C.like
D.have
答案 A
解析本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow
B.appear
C.become
D.stay
答案 D
解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to his legs were once broken.
A.know
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find
答案 B
解析考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know 知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。
9.(07江苏24)
—Have you some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,e about
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,e into
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,e up with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,e out with 答案 C
解析come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”
10.(07山东25)
It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A.calls for
B.makes up
C.lies in
D.stands for
答案 A
解析call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。
11.(06全国Ⅰ22)
We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
答案 C
解析本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught 抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。
12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
答案 B
解析本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使……受伤；hit 击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt 符合要求。
13.(06全国Ⅰ29)
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt
B.is felt
C.felt
D.feels
答案 C
解析本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask
答案 B
解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load
B.hold
C.fill
D.support
答案 B
解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”
之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating.
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,es to
答案 D
解析when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。
17.(06辽宁22)
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
答案 A
解析break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入；打断（谈话等）。
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up
B.took down
C.worked out
D.brought about
答案 B
解析本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;
算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
19.(06浙江20)
—What should I do first?
—The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go
B.tell
C.write
D.say
答案 D
解析本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？”“说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
20.(06福建28)
She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out
B.made out
C.made up
D.picked up
答案 D
解析本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。
Before building a house，you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
答案 D
解析句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循，依照……行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。
22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer
答案 B
解析句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；
stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A.turn out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,e out
C.start out
D.go out
答案 B
解析句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out 出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。
24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up
答案 A
解析cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。
25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.
A.find out
B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out
答案 B
解析find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；
speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through
B. resulted from
C. turned into
D. brought about
答案 D
解析句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。
27.(05山东29)
Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand
B.hold
C.carry
D.support
答案 A
解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。
28.(05山东32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？
A.given out
B.put out
C.held up
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,ed up
答案 A
解析考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A 正确。
29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.
A.came by
B.came upon
C.came to
D.came about
答案 D
解析come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about 产生，引起。
30.(04全国Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.
A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.suits
答案 D
解析考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很
合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even from her book.
A.looking down
B.looking up
C.looking away
D.looking on
答案 B
解析look down向下看；look up 抬头，向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
2.(07全国Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?
A.make
B.open
C.consider
D.mind
答案 D
解析make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。
3.(07天津7)
Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired
B.finished
C.concluded
D.achieved
答案 D
解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。
4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money，they would .
A.close down
B.call off
C.turn down
D.set off
答案 A
解析close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。
5.(07陕西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite as planned.
A.find out
B.give out
C.hand out
D.work out
答案 D
解析考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。
6.(07四川28)
Mum to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whispered
B.shouted
C.explained
D.replied
答案 A
解析句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。
7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.
A.runs into
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d3199565.html,es from
C.leads to
D.begins with
答案 C
解析考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。
8.(07辽宁34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A.walked
B.walk
C.to walk
D.walking
答案 D
解析考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
9.(07江苏28)
—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don’t allow here.
A.people smoking
B.people smoke
C.to smoke
D.smoking
答案 D
解析allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的
固定用法。
10.(07山东26)
Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat
B.to be seated
C.seating
D.seated
答案 D
解析remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。
11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise
答案 B
解析develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。
12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over
B.came out
C.came about
D.came up
答案 C
解析come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。
13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.
A.seeing through
B.working out
C.looking into
D.watching over
答案 C
解析C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。
14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood.
A.called up
B.called for
C.called on
D.called in
答案 A
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
动词被动语态讲解
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解
v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught
完整高中英语时态语态讲解及习题
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