2015山东青岛中考英语(word+解析)

青岛市二〇一五年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100 满分：90 分）

Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题：第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共35分）

I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

【2015山东青岛】1. Jack’s hobby is to play____ chess.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1.D

【2015山东青岛】2. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students_______ common problems.

A. in

B. about

C. with

D. for

2.B

【2015山东青岛】3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good _____that we were all amazed at it.

A. news

B. ideas

C. suggestion

D. answer

3.A

【2015山东青岛】4. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ____ it will arrive?

—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

4.C

【2015山东青岛】5. —How’s Susan?

—Oh, I _____see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

5.D

【2015山东青岛】6. This camera is too expensive. I’d like a____ one.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. more expensive

6.B

【2015山东青岛】7. The meat on the plate_____ so delicious. Let’s try it together.

A. smells

B. sounds

C. sees

D. feels

7.A

【2015山东青岛】8. You_______ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

8.D

【2015山东青岛】9. They heard the party was____ because of the exam.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

D. put down

9.C

【2015山东青岛】10. A smile______ nothing, but gives much.

A. costs

B. spends

C. cost

D. spent

10.A

【2015山东青岛】11. The traffic signs warn people____ after drinking.

A. to drive

B. not to drive

C. driving

D. don’t drive

11.B

【2015山东青岛】12. —How many times ____ Carl____ to the Great Wall?

—Only once.

A. does; go

B. did; go

C. has; gone

D. has; been

12.D

【2015山东青岛】13. We ____ to start at once, or we will miss the train.

A. tell

B. have told C are told D. told

13.C

【2015山东青岛】14. The mo vie is so interesting that I don’t____ seeing it again tomorrow.

A. enjoy

B. mind

C. keep

D. finish

14.B

【2015山东青岛】15. —Listen! There ____someone ________at the door.

—It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

15. A

【2015山东青岛】16. At school, we are taught ____ knowledge____ how to behave well.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. not; but

16.C

【2015山东青岛】17. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ____ .

A. succeeded

B. won’t succeed

C. will fail

D. fail

17. D

【2015山东青岛】18. I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll____ it forever.

A. be friends with

B. be thankful to

C. keep away from

D. fall in love with

18.B

【2015山东青岛】19. I wonder________.

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolutions on New Year’s Day

19.D

20.【2015山东青岛】20. —My cousin has a sore throat.

—She’d better_____.

A. drink water with honey

B. see a dentist

C. take a shower

D. get an X-ray

20. A

II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

【2015山东青岛】A

An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remembe r things well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the

22. Make sure to review as much as possible every time.

23. You’ll feel more awak e after a 45-minute break while studying.

24. If you worry too much, you can’t learn well.

25. You should stay up late the night before exams.

21.A;22. B;23.B ;24. A;25.B

【2015山东青岛】B

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live i n! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I’m not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand，a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments，but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two—bedroom apartment and get a roommate，that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Love, Victor

26. Victor feels excited because____.

A. he has a new house to live in

B. he can decide where to live

C. he is going to see Alan

D. Alan helped him out with his problem

27. Victor wants to share the house with a (an)_______ person.

A. neat and quiet

B. outgoing and messy

C. neat and loud

D. quiet and messy

28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will______ .

A. waste money

B. buy a car

C. save money

D. have more time to study

29. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants_____ .

A. a two-bedroom apartment

B. to ask Alan for help

C. to have his own space

D. a place with convenient traffic

30. According to the passage, the underlined word “traveling” means ______in Chinese.

A.观光旅行

B.路途奔波

C.广为流传

D. 跋山涉水

26. B;27. A;28. C;29. D;30. B

【2015山东青岛】C

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理的)health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there，he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.

When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

31. When did Adams have mental health problems?

A. After he left medical school.

B. During the 1980s.

C. When he was a teenage boy.

D. After the film came out.

32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A. Because he was a warm person.

B. Because he had mental health problems.

C. Because he was a clown.

D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.

33. The Gusundheit Institute____ .

A. was a hospital

B. belonged to Universal Pictures

C. could make films

D. was a medical school

34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C. In Adams’ opinion, not only me dicine was needed for patients.

D. Robin Williams was an actor.

35. The passage mainly tells us about ____.

A. how to cheer up patients

B. people with mental health problems

C. a film about Adams

D. a doctor named Hunter Adams

31.C;32. D;33. A;34. B;35. D

第II卷（共55分)

【2015山东青岛】III.综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

2. Be careful! She____ the cup with hot tea.

3. In the future, humans_____ more secrets of nature.

4. To our surprise, the problem_____ by the expert thee days ago.

5 . ______ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.

6. —Where are you going on vacation this summer?

—I ______ it yet.

1.enjoys;

2. is filling ;

3. will discover;

4. was solved;

5. Writing/To write;

6. haven’t planned/have not planned

【2015山东青岛】B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）

1. My uncle has taught________(自己）French since the year before last.

2. We have nothing_____(反对)running.

3. In the famous competition,_______(获胜者）always get very good prizes.

4. Town Cinema has the______(最差的）service in our city.

5. You will not make progress______ (除非)you study hard.

6. When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help_____(礼貌地).

B. 1. himself;2. aAgainst; 3. winners; 4. worst/poorest; 5. unless; 6. politely

have different 1 . In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 2 . Their parents believe that they should be 3 to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 4 their own lives. In most Asian societies.

5 , it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that

6 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get

7 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even

8 they get married.

1. opinions;

2. eighteen;

3. educated;

4. manage;

5. however;

6. it;

7. older;

8. after

IV.阅读表达（共20分）

【2015山东青岛】A

请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）

This graph shows the amount (数量）of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 1 than in 2 . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably 3 the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 4 . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 5 from 6 am. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity used decreases(减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.

1.winter;

2. summer;

3. because of/due to/caused by;

4. 6:00 PM/6 p.m.;

5. increases/goes

up/rises/grow

【2015山东青岛】B

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

Where is the true home of the hamburger?

The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.

Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hambu rgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.

Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.

The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!

任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）

1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens,___ and____ .

2. When there was no more_____ at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef____.

任务二请根椐短文内容，用英语表达①处划线单词his所指代的内容。(1分）_____

任务三请根据短文内容，猜测划线单词coincidentally的中文意思。将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。(1分)__________

A.幸运地

B.碰巧地

C.相反地

任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）

How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?___________.

任务五请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a longtime ago.意思相近的句子。

(1分）________________________________.

任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分)

It’s mainly about_________________________________.

任务一.1. Hamburg ；Seymour;2.pork; instead

任务二. Fletcher Davis’(s)/Old Dave’s/Davis’(s)/Fletcher’s

任务三. B.

任务四. Every year/Once a year

任务五. Minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. /The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.

任务六. the(true) home of hamburgers/who invented hamburgers./the invention of the hamburger./who was (is)the real(possible)inventor of the hamburger.

【2015山东青岛】C

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）

The power of humor

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot. ① develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.

The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do“silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:

▲Invite friends rou nd to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more— and for food and drinks.

▲ Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.

▲Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.

▲ Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑), using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over ￡ 600 million! ②__________. In New Zealand, for example，people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.

任务一请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将II栏的宇母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3 分）1._____ 2._____ 3._______

I II

1. the Comic Relief charity A. pay a fine

2. in New Zealand B. big red noses on buildings

3. a red nose party C raise money

任务二请根据短文内容，将①处划线词组develop a sense of humor译成汉语。（1分)____ 任务三请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T)误（F)判断。(1分)________

Comic Relief can’t get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition.

任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）

Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?_______________.

任务五选择合适的句子填入②处，使文章合理通顺。将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。(1分)

A. So more charities have been opened around the world.

B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.

C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.

任务一

1.C;

2. B;

3. A

任务二：培养幽默感

任务三：T

任务四：Because they want to make themselves and others laugh.

任务五：C

【2015山东青岛】V.书面表达（共15分）

现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.造成近视原因；

2.近视对学习或生活的影响；

3.你认为应该如何保护视力? (至少两条建议）

要求：1.字数：80—100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。

2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

参考词汇：eyesight n.视力nearsighted adj.近视的

have good eyesight 视力好have bad eyesight 视力差

Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. ___________________________

Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. First of all, many students don’t have enough sleep. Some students read for too long time. Many students are burdened with too much homework.

It’s not conveni ent for them to have bad eyesight. for example, they are hurt when playing sports, what’s more, they feel tired while they are reading and can’t concentrate on everything. .

In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight. We should have a right habi t of using our eyes, for example, take a break after reading for 45 minutes. We can do eye exercises and do more sports. I hope we will protect our eyes well so that we can see the colourful world.

2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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2015年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案

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