状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地点状语从句
§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 3
回答者：快乐如
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if,
providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之
于人，犹如油之于机器。
9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
三、条件状语从句
要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.
我会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我就去.)
4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)
难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.
lHe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.
一般将来时，一般现在时
lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.
一般将来时, 一般现在时
.难点——because , since , as , for,辨析
1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
3) as和for的区别：
通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。例：As the weather is cold, I stay at home.（同义句）
I stay at home, for the weather is cold.
五、目的状语从句
要点：目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
1.so that 以至, 以便
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)
我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
2.in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
3.despite prep. 不管, 尽管 = in spite of 不管
要点：结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
1.so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。
2. such…that 如此。。。以至
It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
3.比较：so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school
难点
+形容词或副词
+形+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
+much或 little+不可数名词
s o that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的状语
从句和结果状语从句，
当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。
so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much,
little )+n. 。 such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前加冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.
2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.
笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.
3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.
4。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他
(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)
5。The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.
要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.
难点：
lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用.
Although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以though (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
although, though 辨析
although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用
even though.
1。He is looking fit, though.
但是,他看上去很健康. 考点
2。Even though I didn’t under a word, I kept smiling.
尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。
3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.
尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。
典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When
B. However
C. Although
D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意：
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We’ll make a trip even though th e weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whate ver they’re given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
八、比较状语从句
要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级
1. as…as 和。。。一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.
捷克和汤姆一样高。
2. not so(as)…as …和不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
比较级
more…than (更)
This book is more instructive than that one.
这本书比那本书由教育意义。
最高级
1.The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
知识扩展
no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)
1。I have no more than two pens.
我只有两支笔。
2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.
去商店不过一英里。
not more than不如。。。；(前者不如后者)
1。Jack is not more diligent than John.
捷克不如约翰勤奋。
2。one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
九、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2） as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
1。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
2。He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：
1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
十、状语从句在写作中的运用
写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句，不但能地道的表达英文习惯，而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。例如下文：
My hobby
The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.
I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.
(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句，这类从句的使用频率很高。
(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.两句组成。When在从句中做时间状语。
(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句。When 常与suddenly 连用，主句常用过去进行是。译为“正在……, 忽然……”.
(4)是以so…that… (太…..以直于……)引导的结果状语从句.
（5）the...the...
e.g.
The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes. The harder you work,the greater progress you will make. The more pictures I take,the more skilled I become.
状语从句语法口诀
英语语法口诀 第一部分定语从句 1.定语从句概述 a)定语从句起定语修饰作用，分为限定性和非限定性两种，非限定性通常有逗 号验证 I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries. I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries. b)先行词，关系词，定语从句，如此一线性 The man that instructed me is a famous expert. c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词作主宾表定，关系副词作状 语才行：关系词三大作用：1.代替先行词；2.引导从句；3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women. 2.三步法选关系词 a)首先找出先行词，带入从句看成分是其次，（主表宾定不合适，状语必然是， 用关系副词）再由先行词及其成分定关系词 I will never forget the day when I met the president. 3.关系代词的选用 a)人用that whom who。 b)which that 用于物 c)that 真是个人物，既充人又充物；既当宾又当主
d)whom 只做宾，which that who 既宾又主 e)whose 作定语（=名词+of which），不分人或物 The tall house whose windows face the south is my office. 4.关系副词的选用 a)先行词the time，需用关系副词时，用when 才可以 若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用when，the time +when（=on which）I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily. I will never forget the days which I spent learning English . b)先行词the place，需用关系副词时，where来效力 若关系词在从句中充当状语。则关系词应用where，the place+where（=in which） c)先行词the reason，需用关系副词时，why有用武之地 若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用why，the reason +why（=for which）d)When where why都可用“相应介词+which”来代替 Why=for which; where=on/in/at which; when=on/in/at which 5.某个关系词不能使用的情形和关系词的省略 a)介词后不用that，who，而用which，whom 引导定从的关系词如果在介词后作介词宾语，则关系词不能用that和who The train on which she was traveling was late. Who is the girl to whom you speak? b)逗号后that资格不够 c)限定性定从中关系词作宾或表，可去可留.注：在非限定性定语从句中，关系
九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
状语从句(9种全)精编版
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
语法知识—状语从句的专项训练答案
一、选择题 1．--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long, Until D．When, Until 2．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless 3．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day. A．as long as B．so C．as soon as 4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it. A．quite B．so C．such D．very 7．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 8．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family. A．whenever B．since C．until D．though 9．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office? —Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 10．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 11．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless B．until C．since D．although 12．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 13．—________ will the conversation begin? —________ six o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
状语从句(9种全)
. ;.. 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···” 的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动 作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...” ） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴 黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
结果状语从句
结果状语从句：是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1、such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that；例如： such a good book, such nice girls 2、so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，“so+形容词/副词+that” 例如： so nice, so slowly 一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名 例如： so nice a flower = such a nice flower 表达“如此多/少”时，常用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people so…that和such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互换，（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）例句： The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 常见考法 对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。 典型例题：His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 解析：题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”，that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。答案：A 误区提醒 结果状语从句中。除了要注意so…that和such…that的区别外，还要注意它们和too...to do（太···而不能····）和enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的···可以···）的转换。 典型例题：Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） Ann is go to school. 解析：原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小，以至于她不能去上学”，根据所给出的空数，可以用so…that句型. 答案：so young that she can't 状语从句答案： 1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD
状语从句语法讲解
咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是—过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时忆：“主将 ，从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有：As，whe n (whe never)，before，after，as soo n as，un til (till)，since，every time，once. | （二）、具体应用1）“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper， all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night，he was watching TV. 2 ）When 表示“就在”的时候"， while 意为反而，可是，表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3）When ever无论什么时候，随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish，the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble，they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.360docs.net/doc/055312937.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到，，才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends （ever sin ce） since we met at school. 3.It is ”（一段时间）+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I
最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 一．状语从句 含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 二．时间状语从句 含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等
注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though
结果状语从句练习题.doc
用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’ t need to buy anything. 4.He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8.He has_________many books that I can't count them. 9.This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12.He is ________ a good student that we all like
大家一起来学语法状语从句
大家一起来学语法状语从句 让我们大家一起学习语法, 学过动词时态再来研究形容词与副词, 限定词, 现在我们来学状语从句。大家可以把下列的资料copy然后粘贴在Notepad或word 里，根据你所知的英语资料，给下面材料进行增添和编辑。记住啊！可千万不要渗假信息在里面！要对学习有认真的态度, 才能真正学好英语。然后再把编辑好的文章贴在这里，让我们大家一起讨论学习。 状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似
结果状语从句的用法
结果状语从句的用法 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《结果状语从句的用法》的内容，具体内容：结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下... 结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下吧。 ： 1.、so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me. 我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) so+形容词+that Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。 so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。 so+many/few(+复数名词)+that There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 so+much/little+单数不可数名词)+that There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused. 对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。 He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time. 他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。[1] 2.、表示"如此......以致......"的"so...that..."和"such... that..."均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
状语从句9种
. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories. ;.. . Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句§4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。 例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不 可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人 民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，
初中英语语法状语从句-精华版
状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： When while as 的区别It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如： The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 【。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.