Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one
Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
New words and expression 生词和短语
equal v.等于
A等于B A equals B
equal vt.与...相匹敌/adj. 与...相等
vt. 及物动词 (作动词时equal后面不能接to)
--EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission 就业机会均等委员会
-- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）
-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓）
玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。
--Wealth is not equal to happiness.
be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to是介词）-- I am equal to running the company.
vicar n.牧师
vicar 小牧师 (of the Church of England)
rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church)
priest 神父
curate 副牧师
curate's egg 有好有坏
Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg.
bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象)
archbishop 红衣大主教
Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇
Eg: Do you think they'll win? Is the Pope Catholic? (sure)
clergyman n. 神职人员
raise v.募集，筹（款）-- raise money 募集资金，钱财
提高-- raise the price 提高物价
饲养、供养-- raise a horse饲养一匹马
raise kids 养育孩子
种植-- raise wheat种植小麦
召集、招募-- raise an army招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队）
提出、发出-- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快,
欢呼） raise the roof 怒发冲冠
rise vi.
The Sun Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器
A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬
torchlight n.电筒光torch n.手电筒
carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 Why not carry on? cause n.事情church n.教堂
figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形
grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人
bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物
tower n.塔, 城堡
Text 课文
Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or anoth
er, but he has never managed to get enough money to hav
e the church clock repaired.
现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带
有某种的情感色彩，be always doing sth (not satisfied) 一直不停做某事
Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎
么也做不完。
Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不
拖欠作业。
He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。
He is always finding faults with me. 他总是不断地
挑我的小毛病
Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.
be forever doing (不像be always doing sth.含有贬
义) 不厌其烦
Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.
cause n.
1.原因，缘故 cause and effect因果
2. (支持的)事业，事项（sth you support）
Eg:It's for a good cause. 做善事
for one cause or another/for one thing or another Eg: He can't come for one thing or another. 由于种
种原因，总之他不能来了
one or another：表示这样或那样
-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因
-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间
-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法
get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事
-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. enough a. 足够的
Eg: I have enough of it! 我受够了! (I hate it so much!) I've had it up to here with him! 忍无可忍
cannot do sth. enough 做某事不充足
can never do sth. enough
Eg: I cannot thank you enough. 感激不尽
have something done (被动) 叫...做
1>找某人来做某事
-- have the church clock repaired
-- have the plane repaired / -- have hair cut
2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）
-- His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. have sb do 让某人做某事
have sth. to do 有...要做
Eg: I have another fish to fry. (I have to go.)
take a French leave 不辞而别
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and nigh t was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever si nce.
used to do：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。
-- He used to smoke every day.
be/get used to doing 习惯于...
be used to do (被动) 被用做...
strike v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃
strike hours 敲钟、打点、报时
strike matches 划火柴
strike sb. 打某人
Eg：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁
strike sb. as odd 让某人觉得奇怪
Eg：His death strikes us as odd.他的死让人觉得蹊跷be struck by her beauty 被她的美貌打动了
day and night 日日夜夜 up and down 上上下下back and forth 前前后后 blank and white 黑与白知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。
ever since 引起完成时
One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the cl ock was striking the hours!
wake up with a start 惊醒
However -- 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来
-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.
他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。
-- I know his story, however, I wouldn't like to tell you.
I know his story, I, however, wouldn't like to tell you. However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.) Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起-- The noise made him started(v.).
-- What a start(n.) you give me./--he stood up with a start(n.). startled (suddenly or slightly surprised) surprised (general saying)
astounded/astonished (very surprised)
amazed (extremely surprised) 惊叹
Eg: You're amazing. 你实在是太不可思议了
stunned (程度最深) 极度震惊
Lookingat his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. before：...才
-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.
before you know it (spoken: sth. will happen soon) Eg: We'd better set off or it will be dark before you know it. 我们最好马上出发，天说话就黑了。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock towe r to see what was going on.
Armed with a torch... 过去分词
Looking at his watch…现在分词
分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he im mediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
in the torchlight 在手电筒光下，借着手电筒的光/ in the moonlight 在月光下，借着月光
in the sunshine 在太阳光下/ in the candlelight 在烛光下
Excuse me. 借光，劳驾 May I use your bathroom? catch sight of 一下子看到、瞥见
in sight
Eg: The victory is in sight. 胜利在望
fall in love at the first sight/Hit it right off 一见钟情
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognized somebody as…认出某人是…
regard somebody as 认为某人是/ think of somebody as 认为某人是
treat somebody as 把某人对待为/ have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为
'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.
What's going on？出什么事了
What's up? What gives? 有什么事吗
Nothing much./Not much. 没什么
What on earth are you doing up here? / What the hell are you doing up here? 你究竟在这里做什么
Whatever中的ever用来加强语气
Whatever it is? 管他呢
and whatever 等等
Eg： We had a party, drink, dance and whatever.
'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.
'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.'
night after night 一夜连着一夜(重复修饰，加强效果)
day after day/ day in day out 日复一日,一天又一天/ year after year/ year in year out 年复一年一年又一年week after week 一周又一周/ bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车
'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar.
肯定句中常用助动词do, did, does加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前） You certainly did.
-- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。
-- I do like you.
'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well .
as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too 所表达的语意更优秀。
-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.
Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.'
still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是,不过...还是
Still,I'm glad the bell is working again. all the same / just the same
Eg: Thank you all the same. 不过还是要谢谢你
‘That's the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.
'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do ab out it."
nothing I can do about it 无能为力
nothing can help 帮不上忙
There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do （at a loss adv.困惑）
‘We'll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.
"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothi ng. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'
get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / get accustomed to 都表示习惯于
get强调渐近的过程, be强调习惯了的状态
as good as 和...一样
Eg: He is as good as dead there.
as long as 只要, 如果
Eg:As Long as You Love Me 只要你爱我 (sung by Back Street Boys)
Eg: I don't care who you are, what you did, where you're from, as long as you love me !
Better...than nothing 聊胜于无
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢未为晚也
Better safe than sorry. 为了安全起见，总比到时候后悔强
Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. (Twelfth Night) 与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。
a cup of tea (喜欢)
Eg： Pop music isn't my cup of tea.
True generosity comes from his heart not from his purse. 真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包
It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped. (一直到...才) 全句为 it was...that 构成强调句式结构。
show you something 有些事我得跟你讲 (为难的不好说出来的)
on the slow side 属于反应有点慢的那一种
Special difficulties 难点
in
1>prep.与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。
in surprise惊奇地/ in astonishment惊愕的
in alarm恐吓的/ in embarrassment窘迫的
in amazement极为惊讶/ in despair绝望的
in dismay沮丧的/ in anger恼火的/ in disappointment失望的...
2> prep.表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。
in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料/ in red用红色/ in code用代码/in such a high voice 用这么高的声音/ in a few words 用几句话...
3>表示状态、情况或处境
in trouble / in difficulty在困境中/ in bed在床上/ in a hurry匆忙的
in debt负债/ in love with sb爱上某人/ in tears流着泪
in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常/ in good repair 维修良好
in good health 身体好/ in poor health身体坏
in the bad mood情绪坏/ in the good mood情绪好
in haste匆忙的/ in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂
in poverty 在贫穷中/ in luxury奢侈的
Exercise：
very quickly = in a hurry
eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）be seen = in sight
with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil
which they share = in common （share v.共享）
crying = in tears
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1... D
in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好（= was damaged）
2... B
3... C
为…表示感谢：be grateful for… / be thankful for…
不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.
4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前
5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声
强调句式结构：It was not until...that... —直到…才…
-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —直到半夜, 雪才停了。
6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补
突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。
8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于（to是介词）
9... B
fund 基金；cash 现金；scholarship 奖学金investment 投资
10... A run a shop 经营商店
11... A night after night = every night
12... C
still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。
still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）
相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same）
-- It's raining；Still, I must go out.
-- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.
Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）
I have failed, yet I shall try again.
高级英语三杯茶课后翻译答案
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英语翻译基础期末复习完整
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《现代小学英语教师素养》读书笔记 1400字
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高英课本课后翻译答案
这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
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高英答案翻译
高英答案翻译
Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World I． 1)In the 1920s，when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton，a little town in the mountains of Tenessee，he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court．The trial。however，rocked the world．After the trial，he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later． 2)The struggles were in fact struggles between ignorance and wisdom．religion and science．That showed the spread of science and truth was no easy task．3)Because the result would effect the whole country，even the world． 4)Darrow and Malone thought that the Bible could co—exist with the Evolution Theory and it was acceptable for a Christion to be an evolutionist．Besides，the Bible should not be interpreted and accepted literally．Bryan just thought the opposite way. 5) The trial began with prayer by a local
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英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量
高英翻译题
第一课 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2）集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3）我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4）新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5）在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6）他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning
英语期末考试翻译句子
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.