动词短语考点梳理
动词短语考点梳理(2016)
动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点，为中考必考项目。它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛，主要涉及系动词be与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下，并辅之以练习，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语
be afraid / scared of be angry with be amazed / surprised at
be busy with be good / bad for be good / bad at
be covered with be different from be famous for / as
be interested in be talented at be full of / filled with
be proud / tired / sick of be used to be worried / excited about
be mad at be made of / from be satisfied / pleased with
be known for / as be used for be ready for
be strict with be patient with be polite / rude / cruel to
be familiar with be married to be friendly / kind / good to
be similar to be the same as be frightened of
【例句】
1. I hear you are interested in ____________________ (集邮).
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2. Beijing is famous for its ____________________ (悠久的历史).
3. His mother has ____________ (生病) for several days, so he is worried about her.
【真题再现】
4. (2014山西)—Mum, I did best in our group discussion today. —Well done! I ______ you!
A. am mad at
B. am patient with
C. am proud of
D. am worried about
5. (2015襄阳)—What do you know about Xiangyang?
—It’s ______ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong(古隆中).
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
二、与介词with有关的动词短语
agree with argue with catch / keep up with
come up with talk / chat with get / keep in touch with deal / do with put up with get on / along with
play with communicate with provide sb. with
quarrel with have fun with have trouble with
make friends with help sb. with with the help of
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【例句】
6. If you keep on studying hard, you’ll catch up with ________ (其他人).
7.—Many students don’t know how to deal with ________ (压力) and become worried.
—I think they’d better ________ (ask) their teacher for help.
8. Can you provide the poor children in the countryside ________ clothes and food?【真题再现】
9. (2014广东)—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can ______ them by e-mail.
A. come up with
B. get along with
C. make friends with
D. keep in touch with
10. (2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______.
A. deal with
B. keep up with
C. agree with
D. come up with
三、与副词off相关的动词短语
get off put off turn off
take off show off set off
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break off突然中止；中断 give off散发出 go off发出响声
keep off避开；不接触 knock off碰掉；撞掉 run off跑掉；迅速离开【例句】
11. It’s very ____________ (有必要) for us to turn off the lights when we leave the room.
12. ________________ (由于) the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.
13. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上________醉人的芳香.
【真题再现】
14. (2014宁波) As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ______ early to get
there in time.
A. turn off
B. take off
C. put off
D. set off
15. (2014河南) This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at
the library and take the A52.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
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四、与副词out相关的动词短语
break out find out come out
hand out put out look out
sell out run out take out
work out throw out watch out
carry out实施；搬出 clean out清除；打扫干净 call out大声呼喊；叫喊【例句】
16. —Will Mo Yan’s new novel ____________ (出版) this September?
—Yes, we are all looking f________ to it.
17. The famous scientist knew how to w________ out the difficult problem.
18. Her classmate asked her to ____________ (清理掉) the old books.
【真题再现】
19. (2015泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______.
A. come out
B. put out
C. carry out
D. run out
20. (2015哈尔滨) Our government has tried many ways to ______ the smog problem. Maybe
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we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.
A. put away
B. work out
C. come up
D. put up
五、与副词up相关的动词短语
give up grow up hurry up
pick up put up make up
stay up stand up sit up
look up show up set up
dress up clean up wake up
take up占据；从事；拿起来 build up增强 send up
light up点燃；照亮；使容光焕发turn up开大；调高；出现 use / eat / drink / burn up 【例句】
21. Smoking is bad for your h________. You’d better g________ it u p.
22. The workers have to pick up r________ to k________ the mountains clean.
23. At school we take e________ for an hour every day to build ourselves up.
【真题再现】
24. (2015天津) Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.
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A. stand up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. listen up
25. (2015安徽) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______
until 12:00.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. grow up
六、与动词get相关的动词短语
get on get off get back
get into get out of get up
get to get over get down
get away离开 get on / along (well) with sb.和某人相处(得好)
【例句】
26. After a lot of training, Lin Dan got over many ____________ (困难), and he is at the top of
this game now.
27. Yesterday afternoon the swimming team ____________ (到达) Kazan (喀山).
28. How do you get along with your ____________ (哥哥)?
【真题再现】
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29. (2014兰州) Good manners can make people ______ each other.
A. get on well with
B. get up
C. get over
D. get away
30. (2015淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or you will
miss the plane.
A. get off
B. get up
C. get on
D. get along
七、与动词look相关的动词短语
look at look out look for
look up look after look through
look like look the same look different
look young look around look forward to
look about四处寻找；察看 look away扭脸看别处 look back回顾；回头看 look beyond看向远方 look into向里看；窥视；调查 look on旁观
【例句】
31. Can you look after my little brother very ________ (好) when I’m away?
32. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day.
33. Every morning after Mr. Zhang gets up, he usually looks t________ the newspapers.
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【真题再现】
34. (2015永州) We should learn to ______ ourselves in life.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
35. (2015山西) In our daily life, we must learn to ______ ourselves well at any time. It’s as
important as studying.
A. deal with
B. worry about
C. look after
八、与动词put相关的动词短语
put… into put away put down
put off put up put up with
put out put on put on weight
【例句】
36. They had to put off the 800-metre race ____________ (由于) the bad weather.
37. It’s very cold outside. Jack, you’d better ____________________ (穿上你的外套).
38. —How can we make people know the ________ (最新的) movie?
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—We should ____________ (张贴) some posters.
【真题再现】
39. (2015兰州) He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ______ 10 pounds.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D. put off
40. (2015青岛) They heard the party was ______ because of the exam.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put off
D. put down
九、与动词take相关的动词短语
take away take out take off
take care take care of take photos take place take exercise take a look take up take part in take medicine
take after(外貌)像；遗传 take down拆掉；写下take… off…【例句】
41. Mary takes a________ her mother. They both look the same.
42. The boy would like to take part in the English ____________ (比赛).
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43. —Look at the sun! It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why not ____________ (脱下) your sweater?
【真题再现】
44. (2014临沂) When you are swimming, ______ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after
B. take part in
C. take off
D. take care of
45. (2015株洲) I ______ my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet.
A. took out
B. took off
C. took place
D. took down
十、与动词turn相关的动词短语
turn on turn off / out turn into
turn up turn down turn to
turn left turn right turn back
turn around转身；绕着……转 turn in交上；拐入 turn out原来是；结果是
【例句】
46. It’s time for the ________________ (天气预报). Could I turn on the TV, please?
47. Please turn off the radio. It’s ____________ (too much / much too) noisy.
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48. Dad is sleeping. Would you please ____________ (turn off / turn down) the music a little?【真题再现】
49. (2015汕尾) I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me ______ the lights.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
50. (2015苏州)—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes. He ______ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A. turns up
B. turns on
C. turns out
D. turns off
动词短语牵手中考(30’)
1. (2015德州) When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ___ the next one.
A. give up
B. keep off
C. call off
D. wait for
2. (2015德州)—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ______ boys and girls.
A. proud of
B. popular with
C. strict with
D. worried about
3. (2015南京)—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
—He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. turned off
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4. (2015内江) She realized she was wrong and ______ the argument.
A. cheered up
B. put up
C. took up
D. gave up
5. (2015福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
6. (2015呼和浩特) The boy has a good habit to ______ all the things in right places.
A. put away
B. put up
C. take away
D. take up
7. (2015深圳)—I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you ______?
—No. It’s too hard. I’m afraid ______ students are able to do it.
A. work it out; a few
B. work out it; few
C. work it out; few
D. work out it; a few
8. (2015深圳)—How soon do you think China’s dream will ______?
—It may take time. But with everyone’s ______, our country will be more powerful.
A. come true; hard work
B. come truly; hard work
C. come true; hard works
D. come truly; hard works
9. (2015杭州) I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight.
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A. putting off
B. putting on
C. putting down
D. putting away
10. (2015山西) As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they
______ knowledge!
A. are thirsty for
B. are famous for
C. are good for
D. are angry with
11. (2015菏泽) Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ______ the old people.
A. look forward to
B. look after
C. look through
D. look like
12. (2015陕西)—Look! What’s on the floor?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. I’ll ______.
A. pick it up
B. put it on
C. give it out
D. take it off
13. (2015南充) This hotel ______ us ______ a large house.
A. provides; for
B. offers; to
C. provides; with
D. offers; with
14. (2015天津) Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
15. (2015安顺)—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
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A. picked up
B. woke up
C. put up
D. stayed up
16. (2015自贡)—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back ______ our father?
—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.
A. let you down
B. help you out
C. remind you of
D. pick you up
17. (2015济宁) We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
18. (2015襄阳)—Could you ______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.
—Certainly, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
19. (2015重庆A/C卷) They all ______ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for
B. handed in
C. agreed with
D. knocked at
20. (2015湖北宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is ______ to protect wild animals.
—It has done a lot so far.
A. cheered up
B. picked up
C. taken up
D. set up
21. (2015贵州六盘水)—I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?
—You can turn to the teacher.
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A. ask the teacher for help
B. tell the teacher to do
C. copy others
D. give it up
22. (2015六盘水)—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
—Sure, we should try to ______ all the food that we have ordered.
A. get up
B. show up
C. eat up
D. turn up
23. (2015江苏淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or you
will miss the plane.
A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along
24. (2015江苏常州) Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______
any problem you face.
A. work out
B. hand out
C. find out
D. put out
25. (2015临沂) A father in the UK has ______ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on
time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank.
A. looked up to
B. made up
C. come up with
D. shown up
26. (2015广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ______ the weather.
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on
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27. (2015云南) The volunteers _____ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put down
D. put off
28. (2015黄冈)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re suppo sed to ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. stay up
29. (2015荆州)—The group of boys and girls ______ to study in college this morning, full of
nice dreams.
—I believe their dreams can come true one day.
A. set off
B. fell off
C. put off
D. kept off
30. (2015宜宾) You’d better ______ the test paper before handing i t in.
A. go ahead
B. go on
C. go off
D. go over
近年河北省中考动词短语真题(30’)
1. (2015) This food is free. You don’t have to ______ it.
A. look for
B. pay for
C. ask for
D. wait for
2. (2015完形) “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able
to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ______ the burden
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every now and then, so that we can b e refreshed and are able to carry on.”
A. give up
B. put down
C. pick up
D. think about
3. (2014) Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up
B. get off
C. get to
D. get in
4. (2014完形) The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ a piece of orange peel (皮),
which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish nobody would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
A. take out
B. cut off
C. put down
D. pick up
5. (2013) Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down
B. turn up
C. take away
D. turn off
6. (2013完形) Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets angry with
me. I know that he’s ______ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
A. looking for
B. worrying about
C. waiting for
D. thinking about
7. (2012) ______ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down
B. Look down
C. Turn down
D. Put down
8. (2011) Would you please ______ my baby brother while I am cooking?
A. take out of
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. take away from
9. (2010) Mike ______ his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned down
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10. (2010完形) Have you ever ______ a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that
something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep
inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
A. thought over
B. thought out
C. heard from
D. heard of
11. (2009)Sally,______your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put down
12. (2008) ______ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. Turn off
D. Turn on
13. (2007) He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up
B. threw away
C. looked for
D. handed in
14. (2007完形) How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a
football player does every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to ______ passing the ball in the
game, he will just do it.
A. wait for
B. think about
C. look at
D. give up
15. (2006) He has fai led several times, but he won’t ______.
A. go on
B. come on
C. get up
D. give up
16. (2006完形) The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes with the
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pointer (屏写笔), or even “______” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails.
All they have to do is to press a button.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. get back
D. give back
17. (2005) Look out, David! A car is coming.
A. Be careful
B. Look outside
C. Look around
D. Look back
18. (2005) Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very
much.
A. show welcome to
B. say good-bye to
C. say hello to
D. write to
19. (2005) I co uldn’t come up with a good excuse for being late.
A. think of
B. put up
C. get
D. say
20. (2005完形) When someone is talking in English, ______ the main point. If you hear a word
you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you willmiss everything else the person is saying.
A. look for
B. see
C. listen for
D. hear
21. (2004) Just follow me and I will show you where the library is.
A. look after
B. catch up with
C. watch
D. go after
22. (2004) Don’t give up hope. I’m sure things will get better.
A. stop having
B. put down
C. start
D. fall
23. (2004) Once he made up his mind to do something, there’s no reason stopping him.
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中考动词短语归纳
v1.0 可编辑可修改 英语动词短语汇总 （动介& 动副短语） 动介短语：look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…等。 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。（注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。） 动副短语： A．动词（vt.）+副词 Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in进来， sit down坐下，stand up起立等。 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围bring about 引起，使发生 care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 come about 发生 complain about抱怨…… dream about 梦到…… hear about 听 说 learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 look about / around/round 四下查看 speak／talk about 谈论 set about 着手，开始 talk about 讨论 think about 思考，考虑 worry about 为……担心 Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着… come along 一道来，赶快 go along 沿着…走 aim at 向……瞄准 arrive at 到达（小地方） come at 向……袭击 call at 拜访(地点) glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) look at 看，注视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 run at 冲向，向……攻击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 tear at 用力撕 work at 干……活动(研究) wonder at 惊讶 Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
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2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
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高考常见动词短语归纳小结
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常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
公文常用词组搭配
1、常用排比： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心； 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破； 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径； 要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督
2、常用短语： 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为 有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词： 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词 关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结
实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)