考研英语作文范文

热点：就业压力

题目：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2. 产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等)

3. 如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)

参考范文：

College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good”jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good”enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter

should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.

Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

热点：城市交通

题目：

Directions: Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition, in which you should write at least 120 words.

参考范文：

Urban Transportation

Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work. If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.

First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.

This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone. Second, using public transportation saves energy.

A bus which carries 60 people is a far more efficient use of fuel than 60 individual cars driving the same route. And last but not least, greater use of public transportation causes less pollution and will keep the environment cleaner. There are many reasons to support spending money on public transportation. Good transportation systems make a city cleaner, more efficient and more convenient. This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous.

Therefore, I support spending money on public transportation systems rather than improving roads.

热点：运动与健康

题目：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Exercise and Health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

参考范文：

Exercise and Health

For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.

Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes

the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.

Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.

Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure.

2012年MPACC联考：英译汉重要短语及句型

(1) 、、、not so much、、、、、、as (but) 、、、与其说……还不如说……

(2) 、、、not so much that、、、、、as (but) that、、、、、、与其说……还不如说……

(3) 、、、not so much as、、、、、(=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……

(4) 、、、might as well 、、、as、、、、、与其说……还不如说……

例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar、

译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

例2：It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality、

译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。

例3：It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time、译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。

例4：He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him、

译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。

例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him、

译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

[注意]：more 、、、than 、、、

1) she is more beautiful than her sister、她比她姐姐漂亮。

2) George is more intelligent than aggressive、与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。考试大

以上第1句是more、、、than结构的一般用法，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较;而第2句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。

more、、、than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less 、、、than结构，得出相反的含义：

例如：

1) John is less daring than quick-witted、与其说约翰胆大，不如说他脑子灵活。

2) George was less intelligent than aggressive、与其说乔治聪颖过人，不如说他言行放肆

几个不定代词的固定搭配：

have none of：不参加;不准;不接受

I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法!

He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it、他有一个工作机会，但他说他不接受。

none but (=nothing but)：只有(=only)

None but the brave deserves the fair、只有英雄才配得上美人。

She chose none but the best、她只选最好的。

She is nothing but a child、她只不过是个孩子。

none other than：(表示惊讶)不是别人，正是…… (= no one else but)

It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa、

none the +比较级词+ for：毫不，一点也不

He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it、

他在医院里待了两个星期，但一点也没好转。

My car is none the worse for wear、我的车子一点也没有损耗。

none the wiser：不知情

If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser、

如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕，母亲是不会知道的。

none too：(在形容词或副词前) 不太;一点都不

The service in this restaurant is none too fast、这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。

anything but：①除---之外什么都(此处的but等于except)②决不(=not at all)

I eat anything but (except) fish、除了鱼，我什么都吃。

She is anything but a good cook、她决不是个好厨师。(即：除了好厨师，她什么都是。)

anything of：①(疑问句/条件句)一点点;②(否定句)一点也(没有)

Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗?

I haven’t seen anything of him lately、最近我没有见过他。