作文过渡词语
一、文章与段落起始过渡词语
generally speaking, to begin with, in the first place, first of all, firstly, to start with
二、文章与段落结尾过渡词语
in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, thus, in a word, on the whole, in short, in summary,
三、表示先后次序的过渡词语
first, second, next, eventually, finally, since then, afterward, meanwhile, therefore,
四、表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly, for this reason, as a result, in this way, consequently, so, due to, owing to, hence, so that, therefore, because of
五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast (with), similarly, whereas, on the contrary, different from, likewise, equally important, on the other hand, when compared with, in the same way, on the contrary, as opposed to this, nevertheless,
六、表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point, for example, namely, for instance, for one thing, for another, as an illustration, take…as an example, as for, on this occasion 七、表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore, in addition, additionally, next, in other words, moreover, what’s more, besides, in fact, also, indeed, again, in particular, naturally,
especially, what is more important, in reality, not to mention, let alone, believe it or not, other things being equal, to be true, undoubtedly, obviously
八、表示转折的过渡词语
but, conversely, , even so, however, though, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, unless, yet, but
九、表示并列的过渡词语
and, also, too, as well (as), either…or, both…and
运用过渡性词语或句子，达到连贯
1, 启（多用于引导主题句，或放在主题的后面）
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
at present, now, recently,
on the one hand(on the other hand), for one thing(for another) generally speaking, in general
As the proverb says/goes,…
It is often said that…
It goes without saying…
It is clear that…,
When asked about…,/When it comes to…,Faced/confronted with…,Facing…, the (vast/overwhelming) majority of people/ quite a few people claim/think/believe/argue that…, but others regard/view/think
of/conceive… as differently.
Now, it is commonly/widely/generally/increasingly believed/thought/held/accepted/acknowledged that…, but I wonder/doubt whether…
Now people in larger/growing numbers are starting/coming to realize/recognize/be aware that…
Recently/Currently/In the past few years, there is/has been a general/widespread/widely-held attitude/concern/trend/belief that. Never in the history/Nowhere in the world has the idea/issue/change of…been more obvious/evident/popular than…
This is a very conventional issue/topic, but we can approach it from a new angle.
2．承（用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
second(ly), third(ly), , in other words, in the same way, equally important also, as well (as), moreover, what is more, furthermore, in addition, of course
for example, for instance, namely,
similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, then,
There is no denying that…
There is no doubt that…
It can be easily proved that…
Therefore, we should realize that…
As is known to all, it is necessary/imperative to face/meet the challenge. My idea/opinion/view/reasons may be expressed as follows.
We may cite/quote/take a single/common example of…
History/Our society is filled/abounds with the examples of…
… is mainly/chiefly/solely responsible for …
It may result in/give rise to/lead to/bring/create a lot of problems.
The main/leading/underlying/root reason/cause for.. is…
This will lead to/bring/ involve some dreadful/serious consequences. 3．转（用来表示不同或相反的情况）
after all, on the contrary, in contrast, but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, though, still, despite, in spite of, in fact
But it is a pity that,
There is certain amount of truth in this, but…
The advantages of A outweigh any benefit gained from B
The advantages of A carry more weight than those of B
The advantages of A are much greater than B.
Good/Superior/Wonderful as A is, it has its own disadvantages. Although the popular/commonly-accepted belief/idea/assumption is that, I am of the opinion that…, which is proved/demonstrated by a current study/investigation.
They may be right about…, but they seem to neglect/fail to take into
account the fact that…
A close/careful inspection/examination of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are.
However logical/just/sound the arguments may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.
Too much emphasis placed on…may obscure other facts…
Too much attention paid to…may overlook other facts…
Too much importance attached to… may neglect…
It is true that…, but it doesn’t follow/mean /It won’t be the case that…
As opposed to/Contrary to generally held belief/ideas, I believe that…4．合（用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句）
finally, at last
in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, in conclusion
All the facts show that…
All available/reliable/striking/statistical evidence points to the fact that/goes to show that…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
Taking into account all these factors we may reach the conclusion that…Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely conclude that…
All the evidence supports/confirms an unmistakable/sound conclusion/view that…
It is important/essential/fundamental that effective/proper/quick steps/measures should be taken to prevent/check/end the tendency/phenomenon.
图表作文
常用句型和短语
As (is) shown/stated/proved/seen in the table/chart/
According to the table/graph…
Whereas, on the other hand, while, however, range in…from…to/between…and
Between 1990 and 2000, during/over the period from… to…
In the past few years there has been a sudden/dramatic/sharp/marked/decrease/fall/rise/increase in …
The decline/increase in.. mainly/largely/partly results from/ is because of/is due to/owing to the fact that…
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专八写作必备高分经典句型 1) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... 关于这个点/这方面还有一个(好的/理想的)实例，就是…… (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.) 例：关于这个点还有一个理想的实例，就是逆水行舟。 2) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added：... 关于……的实例，除了这个众所周知的/大家都很熟悉的例子/事例以外，不妨再举一个：…… (e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added： A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.) 例：关于事与愿违的实例除了……以外，不妨再举一个：一项伟大的医药发明大大延长了人们的寿命。但另一方面，它给世界带来了沉重的粮食负担。 3) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)... 作为另外一种阐述方法/实例，我们来看看…… (e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.) 例：作为另外一种阐述，我们来看看海中游泳这个例子。
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名词类 事情thing→business, issue, affair, matter 方面side→aspect, angle 优点advantage→virtue, merit, benefit 缺点disadvantage→shortcoming, drawback, defect, demerit 错误mistake→fault, error, fallacy 名声fame→reputation, renown, prestige 能力ability→capacity, competence 顶点top→climax, peak, zenith 动词类 认为think→deem, reckon, maintain 解决solve→tackle, cope with, dispose of 表明show→demonstrate, indicate, illustrate 利用use→utilize, make use of 强调emphasize→attach importance to, give priority to, put emphasis on 提高improve→enhance, boost, elevate 激励encourage→motivate, stimulate, inspire 引起cause→result in, give rise to, trigger 完成finish→fulfill, complete, accomplish 支持support→advocate, argue for, in favor of 反对object→argue against, be opposed to, frown on 必须should/must→ought to, be supposed to 帮助help→give somebody a hand、give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 副词类 非常very→exceedingly, extremely, considerably 尤其especially→specially, notably, particularly 立即immediately→directly, instantly, promptly 明显地clearly→obviously, apparently, evidently 确定地certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, decidedly 完全地totally→completely, absolutely, entirely 广泛地widely→generally, extensively, universally 最后finally→eventually, accordingly 最初地firstly→originally, initially 形容词类 不好的bad→undesirable, negative, adverse 有害的harmful→damaging, ruinous, destructive
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英语作文词汇分类
第一类：人 第一种：健康 physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀 do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品 well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的 impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋 第二种：成长 generation gap 代沟 the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens老年人independence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱 persistence坚持 success成功 Achievement 成就成功 conquer 征服 surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新 striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
crisis危机 employment 就业 cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足 thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气 indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会 第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染 environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡 sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能） reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应 clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难 deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水 earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任 责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
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